The "kare": da tarihi na bayyanar, da darajar da daidai sunan

A kan Internet, wani sananne alama ce da "kare" da aka yi amfani da matsayin SEPARATOR tsakanin sunan yankin da sunan mai amfani (sunan mai masauki) a cikin ginin kalma da adiresoshin email.

daraja

Wasu online gwagwarmaya ce kayyade hali na hannu da na kowa Adam na sadarwa sarari, kuma daya daga cikin rare haruffa a duniya.

Daya daga shaida ta karbuwa a kasashen duniya na wannan alama ce da za a iya kira da cewa a 2004 (in Fabrairu), International Sadarwa Union ya sanya da sauran Morse code na musamman code to nuna @. Yana hadawa da lambobin na biyu Latin letters: C da A, wanda ya nuna hadin gwiwa zana rubutu.

harafin labarin "Kare"

Italian bincike Dzhordzhio Stabile da aka samu a cikin archive, mallakar da Cibiyar bunkasa tattalin arzikin Tarihi a Prato (kusa Florence cewa), wani daftarin aiki da cewa a karon farko samu da alama a rubuce. Daidai da muhimmanci tabbacin yana da wata wasika daga wani m na Florence, wanda har yanzu tallafi a 1536 shekara.

Yana da wani tambaya na uku m jirãge, ya isa a Spain. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kaya tasoshin bayyana ganga a wadda zuwa safarar da ruwan inabi, alama da @. Bayan an yi nazarin data a kan farashin da ruwan inabi, kazalika da damar da daban-daban na da tasoshi, da kuma gwama data tare da general tsarin matakan amfani a cikin wadanda sau, da masanin kimiyyar ƙarasa da cewa @ alamar da aka yi amfani da matsayin musamman ma'auni naúrar cewa ya sauya kalmar anfora (a translation "amphora"). Saboda haka, a zamanin da aka kira general ikon yinsa, daga cikin gwargwado.

Theory Berthold Ullman

Berthold Ullman - American masanin wanda ya nuna cewa @ alama ce da aka ɓullo da na da sufaye don rage yaduwar ad kalmomi na Latin asalin, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani matsayin Generic lokaci ma'anar "da", "a", "a kan".

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Faransa, Portuguese da kuma Spanish harsuna, da sunan zo daga Kalmar "arroba", wanda a nuna wakiltar wani gwargwado staroispanskuyu nauyi (game da 15 kg), da rage tsawon kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin wasika @ alama.

wayewar

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar a cikin sunan alama ce "kare". Lura da cewa hukuma zamani sunan harafin sauti kamar "kasuwanci a» da kuma fãra daga cikin asusun, a cikin abin da aka yi amfani da wadannan mahallin: 7widgets @ $ 2each = $ 14. Yana za a iya fassara ta a matsayin 7 hannun jari a $ 2 = $ 14

Tun da alama "kare" da aka yi amfani da kasuwanci, ya sanya, a keyboards na typewriters. Ya ma halarci farko bugun tafireta a tarihin 'yan adam , "Underwood", wanda aka sake dawo a 1885. Sai da bayan dogon 80 shekaru da alama "kare" gaji farko kwamfuta keyboard.

internet

Bari mu juya zuwa hukuma tarihi na World Wide Web. Ta bayar da hujjar cewa akwai internet alama ce "kare" a cikin e-mail adireshin da American injiniya da Gwani mai suna Ray Tomlinson, wanda a 1971 gudanar ya aika ta hanyar farko cibiyar sadarwa a cikin tarihi na wani e-mail. A wannan yanayin, da adireshin da za a hada da sassa biyu - da kwamfuta sunan ta da rajista da aka sanya, da kuma sunan mai amfani. Kamar yadda wani SEPARATOR tsakanin wadannan sassa Tomilson ya zaɓi alama ce "kare" a kan keyboard, kamar yadda ba wani ɓangare na wani kwamfuta sunayen ko mai amfani da sunayen.

Iri na asali daga cikin shahararrun sunan "kare"

A duniya akwai da dama yiwu versions na asalin irin wannan funny sunan. Da farko, da icon ne sosai sosai kama da kare, nada sama.

Bugu da kari, jerky sauti na kalmar a (wata alama ce mai kare a Turanci kawai don haka karanta) a bit kamar kare Shusha Barking. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, tare da mai kyau kwatanci, ba za ka iya ganin alama a kusan dukan haruffa cewa wani bangare ne na kalmar "kare", watakila, fãce "to".

Duk da haka, mafi romantic, za ka iya kiran wadannan labari. Da zarar kan wani lokaci, a cikin mai kyau lokacin da kwamfutocin sun manya-manyan, da fuska - kawai rubutu, a cikin rumfa mulki rayu a wani rare game da cewa an kira, ya nuna da abun ciki - «Adventure» (Adventure).

Ma'anarta ne ga tafiya ta hanyar da Maze halitta da kwamfuta in search na wani iri-iri na taskõkin. Akwai, ba shakka, da kuma fadace-fadace da karkashin kasa da qeta tãlikai. Labyrinth a kan nuni aka fentin yin amfani da alamomin "-", "+", da kuma wasan, maƙiya dodanni da kuma taska kaddamarda da daban-daban alamomin da haruffa "!".

Haka kuma, bisa ga labarin, da player da aka abokai tare da m mataimakin - wani kare, wanda zai iya ko da yaushe a aika zuwa ga gano catacombs. Suturta da kawai @ alama. Ya shi yanzu da primary dalili na kowa sunan, ko, conversely, da icon zaba game Developers, saboda shi sosai shi ne da sunan? Wadannan tambayoyi labari ba ba da amsa.

Me kuke kira wani mai rumfa "kare" a wasu kasashen?

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin kasar alama ce "kare" kuma ana kiranta da rago, kunne, Bun, rana, kare, ko da kryakozyabry. A Bulgaria - wani "maymunsko wani" ko "klomba" (biri A). A cikin Netherlands - biri wutsiya (apenstaartje). Isra'ila ta ƙasa da ake dangantawa da alamar whirlpool ( "strudel").

Spanish, Faransanci da Portuguese ake kira nadi kamar wancan a matsayin nauyi (daidai da: arroba, arrobase da arrobase). Idan ka tambaye abin da shi ne alama ce mai kare mazauna Poland da Jamus, za su amsa cewa yana da wani biri, clip, biri biri kunne ko wutsiya. Katantanwa an dauke a Italiya, ya kira chiocciola.

Kadan poetic sunayen mai suna alama ce a Sweden, Norway da kuma Denmark, ya kira ta "a hancinsa» (snabel-wata) ko hauren giwa wutsiya (da tailed). A mafi appetizing sunan za a iya dauke da wani bambance-bambancen da Czechs da Slovaks, wanda la'akari da alamar tufanta Herring (rollmops). Association tare da kitchen, kuma ku ciyar da Helenawa, kiran nadi "kadan taliya."

Domin da yawa, shi ne har yanzu wani biri, wato Slovenia, Romania, Holland, Croatia, Serbia (maјmun. Madadin: "hauka A»), Ukraine (madadin: katantanwa, kare, kare). Kalmar aro Lithuania (eta - «wannan" wajen samo tare da Bugu da kari Lithuanian morpheme a karshen) Tun da harshen Turanci da kuma Latvia (et - «FL"). A gloom iya haifar da wani bambance-bambancen da Hungarians, inda cute alama ya zama mite.

A cat da kuma linzamin kwamfuta game "wasa" Finland (cat ta wutsiya), America (da cat), Taiwan da Sin (linzamin kwamfuta). Romantics sun mazaunan Turkey (rosette). Kuma kira "karkatacciya A» Vietnam wannan icon.

madadin jarrabawa

An yi imani da cewa sunan nadi na "kare" a cikin Rasha harshen bayyana godiya ga sanannen DVK kwakwalwa. Suka "kare" bayyana a lokacin farawa. Lalle ne alama ce yayi kama da kananan kare. All users DCK, ba tare da cewa wata kalma, buga wani sunan ga alama.

Abin mamaki, asalin haruffan da Latin harafi «A» zaton ta curls ado, ta haka shi kuwa yana da kama da na yanzu rubuce-rubuce "Kare" alama. Translation of kalmar "kare" a cikin Tatar harshen sauti kamar "kasa".

Ina kuma iya ka hadu da wani "kare"?

Akwai da dama ayyuka da cewa amfani da wannan alama ce (ban e-mail): HTTP, FTP, Jabber, Active Directory. A IRC alama ce da aka sanya kafin tantancewa da tashar sunan ma'aikaci, misali, @oper.

Yadu amfani da wata ãyã a cikin babban shirye-shirye harsuna. A Java, shi da ake amfani da summary bayyanawa. A C # ake bukata domin nunawa na haruffa da line. Operation na shan adiresoshin ayi kasafi da sanya a Pascal. Domin Perl - wannan ne ganowa na tsararru, kuma Python, bi da bi, classified decorator. filin ganowa don wani misali daga cikin alamar tsaye a Ruby.

Amma ga PHP, shi ne "kare" da ake amfani a domin kashe wani kuskure ko ka yi gargaɗi game da riga ya faru a lokacin da yin aiki. Prefix indirection alama ya zama tãra MCS-51. A XPath - wani raguwa sifa axis cewa ance wani sa na sifofi ga halin yanzu kashi.

A karshe, ma'amala-SQL kwakwalwa gaba da cewa gida m sunan dole ne a fara da @, da kuma sunan da duniya m - tare da biyu @. A DOS tsari fayiloli, godiya ga harafin, sanar suppressed for executable dokokin. Nadi ayyuka kamar yadda amsa kuwa kashe yanayin ne yawanci amfani da gabatarwar da gwamnatin, domin su hana nuni da wani umurni (don zanene: @echo kashe).

Saboda haka za mu dubi yadda da yawa mai rumfa da kuma hakikanin rai al'amurran dogara ne a kan al'ada hali. Amma bari mu ka manta da cewa shi ne mafi recognizable godiya ga e-wasiku da aka aika da dubban kullum. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa yau za ka karɓi imel na tare da "kare," kuma shi zai kawo kawai kyau labarai.