"Thor" Network: yadda za a yi amfani da?

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wasu Internet masu amfani ga dalilai daban-daban, suna kokarin m sirrinka, saboda haka a kai a kai bitar da babban hanyoyin da anonymization zirga-zirga daga Internet cewa suna samuwa ga yin amfani da talakawa masu amfani. A ka'ida, da kullum amfani da VPN iya taimaka warware wannan matsala, amma wannan hanya alama ba m ga kowa da kowa. Saboda haka, wannan labarin zai tattauna game da Tor - m rarraba cibiyar sadarwa.

To, abin da yake a cibiyar sadarwa na "Thor"

Yau a RuNet, tare da zuwan jihar iko da tightening na matsayi dangane da talakawa masu amfani, shi ne game da nan gaba makomar Tor da wadannan CGI proxies. Jami'an tsaro sun yi kokarin hana cibiyar sadarwa "Thor", reviews na wanda yake shi ne musamman m. A kafofin watsa labarai akwai riga bayanai game da "haramta na Tor» a tsari na Rasha da jami'an tsaro. Alal misali, "Izvestia" jarida ƙunshi kai tsaye tunani da gaskiyar cewa a yau akwai jami'an tsaro tsari zuwa ban shirye-shirye da boye a cikin mai amfani ta hanyar sadarwa.

jama'a majalisa a FSB ya wadãtu da dole shari'a tsari na ayyukan shari'a abokai da kuma mutane a kan Internet. Saboda haka ya kafa wani tsari a kan bukatar ban anonymizers - shirye-shirye da abin rufe fuska data da IP-address.

Idan kotu yanke shawara za a hana damar zuwa masu amfani don wani musamman site, masu amfani da yin amfani da anonymizer zai kasance har yanzu iya ziyarci shafin (misali, ta amfani da yanar gizo search "Thor"). Alal misali, masu amfani daga kasar Sin da kuma Belarus ba tare da matsaloli ziyartar yanar cewa an katange da hukumomin gari.

Offer jami'an tsaro da shawara mai ban software ko bincike, wanda aka gina anonymizer (online cibiyar sadarwa na "Thor", misali). Bugu da kari ga masking kayan aikin hada da sabobin yanar gizo. Wannan tsayawar-shi kadai sites, ta hanyar abin da masu amfani iya kewaya zuwa wani IP-address ga katange shafin. Akwai kuma tunani da gaskiyar cewa wannan wani kyautatuwa zai sa dokar tarayya.

Don kwanan wata, jihar ta matsayi a kan wannan al'amari ba a cika m.

Me ya sa muke bukatar wannan cibiyar sadarwa?

Me yasa bukatar haɗin kai "Thor" domin ya saba da talakawa mai amfani?
Azancin, kowane dan kasa, ba ya karya doka dole ne zaton: "Don me zan boye kaina a cikin internet ta amfani da anonymizer? Ban shirya kan doka ayyuka - shiga ba tare da izini ba yanar yada malware, kalmar sirri fatattaka, da dai sauransu "In general sharuddan, wannan tambaya za a iya amsa kamar haka: wasu shafukan dake dauke da abun ciki for free download, An katange sosai da sauri kuma haka ne m ..? yawancin masu amfani. Bugu da kari, wasu ma'aikata takura samun zamantakewa sadarwar da kuma nisha shafukan da albarkatun "Thor" -nets yi shi da sauki domin kubuta daga wadannan hane-hane.

Duk da haka, shi zai iya sa da kuma asali ra'ayi na daya developer na free software Tor, wanda ya sanar a wata hira.

gwani ra'ayi

Me sakaya sunansa ake bukata domin talakawa Internet masu amfani, wanda da definition da kome a boye?

The abu ne cewa, "babu abin da ya boye" - cewa a ba dalili cikakken iko da duk mai amfani da aiki a kan Internet da hukumomin gwamnati. A cikin wadannan Tsarin aiki mafi talakawa} an shiryar da jahilci rubuta wani m 'yan ƙasa dokoki. Idan mutane kamar wani abu ba zai so, dole ka kashe kudi, lokaci da kuma kiwon lafiya domin ya tabbatar da rashin laifi da unpredictable sakamakon. Me ya sa muke bukatar irin wannan hadarin idan akwai wani sauki fasaha na'urar, wanda yana goyan bayan da wasu, mafi wayo mutane.

Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, tare da bayyana sunansa na mai amfani da aka kare daga yin katsalandan a cikin cibiyar sadarwa a jihar matakin. Ya kamata Ina tunanin talakawa dan kasa, a shafin da za a yanzu fada karkashin ban a kan shirin na mataimakin Ivanov? Yana ba wani al'amari na MP, musamman idan za su taba iya sanya a san, ga wasu shafukan a yau tafi jama'a a nufin.

Saboda haka yana da quite yiwu ya ɗauka cewa wannan tambaya "me ya sa muke bukatar Tor» ya samu cikakken amsa. Yanzu za mu iya la'akari da m al'amurran da suka shafi a kan na'urar Tor cibiyar sadarwa da kuma yadda aka shigar da kuma kaga a kan kwamfutarka.

Network "Thor": da yadda za a yi amfani da

Tor - shi ne mai sadarwa na rumfa Tunnels da damar da mai amfani da hanya mafi kyau don kare sirrinka da kuma tsaro a kan Internet.

Ka'idar aiki Tor: software ta haɗu da mai amfani da kwamfuta zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ba kai tsaye, amma ta hanyar da sarkar da dama da ka zaba kwakwalwa (repeaters), wanda kuma ya kasance a cikin Tor cibiyar sadarwa.

All aka aiko zuwa Intanit data ta amfani da Tor ne m (source boye) da kuma ci gaba da kasancewa rufaffen dukan tsawon tsakanin mai amfani da kwamfuta da kuma na karshe gudun ba da sanda. Da zarar data aka aiko daga karshe gudun ba da sanda da kuma aika zuwa ga makõma site, da data riga a bude, kamar yadda ya saba.

Lokacin da watsin m data, kamar sunan mai amfani ko kalmar sirri domin samun damar shafin, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa HTTPS yarjejeniya.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa zargin da wannan m cibiyar sadarwa, yana bin mu bashi da American m sabis. Da zarar kan wani lokaci akwai wani ganin na aikin kayan leken asiri, daga baya ya zama sananne. Yana da aka kira "Open sama" da kuma ga wasu inexplicable dalili, aka yi birgima a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Bayan haka, duk data zaman cibiyar sadarwa, kamar source code, sun bayyana a cikin jama'a yankin. Bisa ga bayanin da himma kungiyar don ƙirƙirar wata al'umma, wanda mambobi ne masana a cikin filin na Internet da kuma kyauta fãra halittar da kansa cibiyar sadarwa, ba sarrafawa daga waje. Wannan zaman cibiyar sadarwa kira The Albasa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, wanda ke nufin, fassara a cikin harshen Rashanci "albasa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa". Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa cibiyar sadarwa alama ce "Thor" ne logo image na albasa kwararan fitila. Wannan bayyana sunan manufa na anonymizer - sarkar na nodes da kuma sadarwa, abu zuwa cikakken sirri, za a iya hade da albasa yadudduka. Yana aiki a cibiyar sadarwa a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa karshen maki na connection zai yi aiki ba don shigar.

Sauke da installing Tor

Daban-daban shirye-shirye daga Tor-kunshin samuwa ga download daga hukuma shafin na aikin. Da yake jawabi game da hanyar sadarwa "Thor", yadda za a yi amfani da shi, ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai wani software kunshin Tor-browser. Yana ba ya bukatar kafuwa da kuma ya hada da wani browser. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne Mozilla Firefox. Browser da aka kafa a gaba ga wani hadari fita via Tor cibiyar sadarwa a yanar-gizo. Ka kawai bukatar download da kunshin, kasa kwancewa fayil da kuma gudanar da shirin Tor.

Amfani da Tor Brouser cuta

Bayan sauke Tor Brouser cuta software kunshin taro kana so ka ajiye a "Desktop" ko USB. Yawanci, irin wannan wani zaɓi ne dace a lokacin da wani m bayani lokacin da ka so kora daga flash Tor.

Magana ne game da yadda za a samu a "Thor" cibiyar sadarwa, ya kamata a lura da cewa mai amfani dole ne a wurin wani directory cewa ya ƙunshi mahara fayiloli. Daya daga cikinsu -. Wannan fayil fara Tor Browser ko "Gudun Tor browser" Yana dogara a kan wanda tsarin aiki da ake amfani.

Bayan fara Tor Brouser cuta shirin farko mai amfani da za ganin jefa Vidalia da kuma dangane da Tor cibiyar sadarwa. Bayan wannan ya faru da browser gudu cewa tabbatar da yin amfani da Tor a lokacin. Tor cibiyar sadarwa ne shirye don amfani.

An muhimmin batu: da bukatar amfani da browser da aka kunsasshen tare da Tor, maimakon da mai amfani da nasu browser.

Tor browser (Mozilla da Torbutton plugin) riga sanya saituna don cikakken JavaScript haramta saitin don https da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka saboda kafaffen Internet sadarwa.

Ga talakawan mai amfani da software kunshin ne mafi wani zaɓi don aiki tare da Tor.

Akwai tsit version na shigarwa Tor. Wannan dangane da "Thor" yin amfani da Vidalia Polipo Tor taro.

Ga wani misali saitin for Windows 7

Kana bukatar ka download da shirin daga shafin Tor-aikin da ta sa ta kafuwa a kan kwamfutarka.

Internet tsaro ne da za'ayi kawai tare da Mozilla browser toshe c Torbutton. Idan wannan toshe-in zai zama m tare da Mozilla browser version, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da wata duniya FOxyProxy Basic.

Yau Tor developers iya bayar domin download kunshe--bundle (Vidalia Bridge cuta ko Vidalia Relay dam). Suna da riga da zarar tare da "gadoji" saituna ko "isar".

Bukatar irin wannan ƙarin sabawa na iya faruwa a masu amfani wanda ISPs toshe Tor cibiyar sadarwa. Wannan gada saituna, wanda zai iya taimakawa idan da tsoho "Thor" ba a haɗa da cibiyar sadarwa.

Proper sanyi na Tor

Idan mai amfani yana so ya zama wani ɓangare na aikin Tor, ya kamata ka familiarize kanka tare da saituna gudun ba da sanda (gudun ba da sanda).

Idan ka ISP ko tsarin gudanarwa da aka tarewa damar yin amfani da shafin Tor, da shirin da kanta za a iya nema da e-mail. Lokacin da wannan bukatar da ake yi wa akwatin gidan waya Gmail, ba ka bukatar yin amfani da e-mail located a kan Rasha free yankin.

Domin English Tor browser kunshin for Windows kana bukatar ka aika saƙon imel zuwa gettor@torproject.org. A cikin rahoton da kuke bukata kawai rubuta kalmar windows. "Subject" filin za a iya bar blank.

Hakazalika, Hanyar iya Tor browser request ga MAC OS. Don yin wannan, rubuta "macos-i386". Idan kana da Linux, kana bukatar ka rubuta wani "Linux-i386" a cikin hali na mai 32-bit tsarin ko "Linux-x86 64" for 64-bit tsarin. Idan kana so fassara version of Tor shirin, rubuta bukatar "taimako". A cikin reply ne zai shiryar da kuma jerin samuwa harsuna.

Idan Tor an riga an shigar da amma ba a aiki, to, shi iya faruwa ga wadannan dalilai.

A al'ada aiki da haɗi, idan ba a haɗa zuwa wani cibiyar sadarwa na "Thor", za ka iya kokarin da wadannan: Bude «VIdala Control Panel", danna kan "Fita Messages" tab kuma zabi "Advanced Saituna". Matsaloli a haɗa Tor iya zama ga wadannan dalilai:

1. Kashe da tsarin nan kowane lokaci. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da daidai shigarwa a kan kwamfuta ta kwanan wata da lokaci, da kuma yin sake kunnawa Tor. Za ka iya bukatar aiki tare da tsarin Agogon da wani lokaci uwar garke.

2. A amfani ne bayan wani Firewall. Tor don amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa 80 da 443, kana bukatar ka bude «VIdala Control Panel", danna "Saituna, da kuma hanyar sadarwa" da kuma kafa wata kaska gaba da rubutu "My Firewall kawai damar ni haɗi zuwa wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa". Wannan zai taimaka wajen kafa wata cibiyar sadarwa da "Thor" da kuma ba da ita ga cikakken aiki.

3. Tor tarewa da anti-virus database. Muna bukatar mu tabbatar da cewa riga-kafi software ba ya tsoma baki da Tor haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.

4. Idan ka har yanzu ba zai iya haɗawa da kwamfuta 'Thor' cibiyar sadarwa, yana da matukar yiwu cewa anonymizer katange ISP. Shi ne sau da yawa zai yiwu a samu a kusa da taimakon Tor gadoji da aka boye a zango cewa ne mafi wuya ga kulle.

Idan kana son ainihin dalilin ba zai iya connect Tor, shi wajibi ne don aika Developers wani adireshin da hašawa help@rt.torproject.org shiga bayanai log.

Mene ne Bridge kuma yadda za a sami shi

farko ganewa na bukatar ta amfani ga wata gada. Yana yiwuwa a bridges.torproject.org. Za ka kuma iya aika wani bridges@bridges.torproject.org. Bayan aika da wasika, a tabbata cewa wasika da aka rubuta, «Ka gadoji». Ba tare da wannan akwai wani zai zo martani wasika. Yana da muhimmanci cewa aika kasance tare da gmail.com ko yahoo.com.

Bayan kafa da dama gadoji "Thor" cibiyar sadarwa zai zama mafi barga, ko da yake wasu gadoji ne ba samuwa. Babu tabbacin cewa gada da ake amfani a yau, gobe za ta yi aiki. Saboda wannan dalili, akai sabunta jerin gadoji.

Amfani da wata gada

Idan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da mahara da gadoji, ya kamata ka bude "Control Panel VIdala», danna "Saituna" sa'an nan "Network" da kuma kafa wata kaska gaba da rubutu "My ISP tubalan ne dangane da Tor cibiyar sadarwa." Next, shiga a cikin jerin gadoji. Sa'an nan danna "Ok", kuma zata sake farawa da Tor.

A amfani da bude wakili

Idan kana amfani da gada zo don kome gubar, kana bukatar ka yi kokarin Tor saitin lokacin da yin amfani da HTTPS ko safa wakili don samun damar yin amfani da Tor cibiyar sadarwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da idan Tor aka kulle a cikin mai amfani da gida cibiyar sadarwa, yana yiwuwa ya amince amfani da bude wakili uwar garke to connect to.

Domin kara aikin ya zama sanyi Tor / Vidalia da jerin https, socks4, ko socks5 wakili.

Wajibi ne a bude «VIdala Control Panel" da kuma danna "Saituna".
Next click a kan tab "Network", zaɓi "Ina amfani da wakili don samun damar Intanit."

A cikin "Address" filin, shigar da adireshin Open Proxy. Wannan IP-address, ko da sunan wani wakili, to, ku shiga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na wakili.

Yawancin lokaci shi ba ya bukatar da gabatarwar da wani sunan mai amfani da kuma kalmar sirri. Idan shi ne har yanzu zama dole, su ya kamata a shigar a cikin dace filin. Zaɓi "wakili irin" kamar yadda http / https ko socks4, ko safa 5. Danna "Ok". Vidalia Tor kuma yanzu suna da zabin yin amfani da wakili don samun damar Sauran cibiyar sadarwa.

The site ne yanzu zai yiwu a samu Tor su da yawa wasu daban-daban kayayyakin ga sauran aiki tsarin (Mac OS, Linux, Windows). Saboda haka, search engine a kan net "Thor" za a iya amfani da ko da wanda na'urar ka yi amfani da su ziyarci Internet. Bambance-bambance iya zama a wasu tinctures a kan siffofin da wani al'ada OS.

Akwai riga aiwatar da bayani ga yin amfani Tor domin wayoyin hannu, misali for Android. Wannan wani zaɓi an riga an gwada da kuma tabbatar da quite m, shi ba zai iya amma yi farin ciki. Musamman idan akai la'akari da cewa mafi yawan mutane suna koma daga kwamfuta zuwa wani m hur hannu.

Tor tsarin don amfani a wayoyin salula na zamani

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, akwai yiwuwar Tor saituna a kan na'urar da Android dandamali. Don yin wannan, kafa wani kunshin kira Orbot. Description domin sauke shi a can a Tor shafin.

Har ila yau, akwai har yanzu gwaji kunshe-kunshe a gare Nokia da Apple iOS. Duk da haka, bayan jerin gwaje-gwaje da kuma gyare-gyare samar da kyau kwarai kayan aiki don tabbatar da bambancinsa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa, tabbas ne.

Bugu da kari, da developers sun kaddamar da dama Tor CGI proxies, kamar wutsiyoyi. Wannan Linux-tushen tsarin aiki da samar da wani m kuma amintacce cibiyar sadarwa da browsing. The site "Thor" tana da yawan kayayyakin da za su tinteresny mai amfani.

Tor ma sa da yin amfani da boye sabis don masu amfani. Yana yiwuwa, ba tare da bude your IP-address, don samar da Web-uwar garke SHH-uwar garke.
A fili yake cewa irin wannan sabis ne ba tambaya mai amfani, ko da yake wannan bayani da aka located a kan site Tor tare da umarnin a kan yadda za a bincika a cikin "Thor" -network.

Waɗannan su ne babban bayanai game da wannan ya fi shahara da kuma da-aiki anonymizer. Don kwanan wata, an yi fatan cewa, masu amfani da za su iya gudu Tor cibiyar sadarwa a kan kwamfutarka, sa'an nan kuma amfani da wani aminci da m internet a kan kansa.