Tsaya-up - yana da fun. Mene ne tsayawar-up?

Da magoya da daban-daban nau'o'i na ci mutumci, amma wanda ba ya son Clowns, ba su ƙwarin sitcoms. Zai yiwu manufa hanya zuwa dariya ko kokarin kanka a cikin rawar da comic zai zama tsayawar-up. Wannan comedy, wanda ba ya bukatar ado, da nagartattu tarin kida. Bukatar kawai wani labari mai ban dariya da kuma masu sauraro.

Asalin da Genre

Yawanci, tsaya-up asalin ake kira sabon abu na parrhesia. Wannan kalmar Helenanci, wanda ke nufin cewa ba zai iya yanka, mai bayyana gaskiya, ba tare da shan la'akari da jami'an da kuma m mutane, wanda ake nufin da kibiyoyi na zargi. Kamar wancan Parrhesia da dama ta iya zama cikakken free jawabin, wanda ba ya fi a kan tilastawa, kudi sha'awa, kuma wani sauran hanyoyin da matsa lamba. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne wani lokacin quite kaifi zargi generated da rashin yiwuwar da magana shiru.

Tun da XIX karni, a United Kingdom sun zama m music dakunan, inda a tsakanin wasanni na mawaƙa, da rawa iya aiki barkwanci tare da dukan monologues. Soma a cikin biyu da rabi na XX karni, da dokar soke yin katsalandan na sinimomi, ya yarda ya yi magana game da abubuwa da yawa, amma music dakunan da sauri ya hanya zuwa matsayi na rediyo da talabijin. Tsaya-up a lokaci guda kawai koma zuwa wasu clubs, kuma shi da gudummawar da shahararsa.

A lokacin, da classic tsayawar-up - a yi a cikin abin da kamanci a maras tauyewa hanya iya yin ba'a da wani zamani mamaki, yayin da ba neman a "alfarma shanu". A wannan tsari, ya fara samar a Amurka tun shekarar 1970 da kuma tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa.

Known tsayawar-up barkwanci

Idan dauke a matsayin mahaifarsa daga cikin Genre ne Amurka, ya zama kafa Mark Tven. A ban mamaki marubuci, satirist da humorist, ya na da hannu ba kawai a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Ya gabatar da lacca a San Francisco, a 1866, ya samu gagarumar nasara, kuma featured irin kyalkyali dara, wanda kowane dalibi son biya wani dollar ga dama za su halarta.

Vudi Allen, Richard Pryor da Lenni Bryus - wadannan mutane ba standup sabon rai. Dzhordzh Karlin aikin ya zuwa yanzu, cikakken gidãjenku, kuma haka jefa batancinsu daga scene cewa saba saurarõnsu ji m. Amma za mu iya ɗauka cewa tsayawar-up - yana da kawai yammacin Genre?

Zadornov, Zhvanetskiy, Viola, Evdokimov da kuma dukan galaxy na talented satirists gudanar ya yi magana a lokacin da total na Soviet katsalandan. Hakika, yana da wuya a wargi game da kome a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, da kuma ayoyin da "prichosyvat". Idan aka kwatanta da Amurka, shi kuwa yana da taushi zaɓi.

Sharp tsayawar-up mutumci

Abin da barkwanci wargi yanzu? The rare taken zauna, wanda mafi yawa ana kira "Wata rana." Kuna hukunta da yawan cikin fushi a mana sosai. Louis C.k., American kamanci Irish zuriya, tare da yardar ridicules yara, jima'i 'yan tsiraru, zamani, matasa, da tsofaffi, da likitoci, gabatar, fashion - kome. Sai dai itace shi ne softer fiye da na Carlin George, tare da ba kasa funny. Tsaya-up - shi ne mafi m Genre, babu tsananin ayyana batutuwa, wanda ya iya ko ba don wargi.

Alal misali, jaridar xa'a ya dora a kan marubucin wasu iyaka. juna da ragowa da bukatun kawai ba da damar su yi magana barnatar da na mata, da yara, na Afrika, da 'yan luwadi. Bugu da kari, da 'yar jarida da aka zamar masa dole ya ba da mafi haƙiƙa bayanai ban sirri ra'ayi. Tsaya-up yar kamanci ne gaba daya free daga duk wani tsarin. Hakika, idan da jawabin zai sa m jama'a zãlunci;, da masu sauraro za su zabi jaka, kuma ya yi kawai ba zai tafi.

The line tsakanin improvisation da workpiece

Wasanni a cikin Genre na tsayawar-up bayar da shawarar a wasu rabo daga improvisation, sadarwa tare da masu sauraro, ko da yake yi wuya a gina kawai a kan shi. Hakika, rubuta monologue, blank tubalan ake amfani, wanda, kamar a cikin kashin, ana ta ƙara shutochki da ka. Good comic mayar da hankali a kan dauki na zauren, don haka aikin da aka ba ko neman tataccen.

A babban misali na improvisation za a iya gani a cikin fim "The nutty Farfesa", da kuma ba da damar cewa Eddi Merfi, wanda da kansa ya yi kamar wani tsayawar-Genre dubi haka muhimmanci a mataki na maras wata-wata gasar tare da tagulla da kuma kaifi kamanci, wanda aka gina su lambobi a kan wani m baa na bazuwar wadanda ke fama da 'yan kallo. Tsaya-up game da shortcomings na mutane daban-daban - da mafi m theme, dunbin inexhaustible. Amma ci mutumci ne kawai ban mamaki, da kuma wani lokacin bilious kuma ko da fushi. Masu kallo fi son na farko zaɓi.