Tula archdiocese. Tula diocese

Rasha Orthodox Church ya bambanta daga sauran Orthodox majami'u a tsakanin sauran na'urorin na su dioceses tsarin - coci administrative raka'a, kama yankunan a cikin wadanda mutane dokar. Wannan Jihar harkokin ne saboda da musamman tarihi da siyasa, yanayi na Rasha, ya ce a kan yaduwar da kuma ci gaban addinin Krista a shi.

A matsayi na Archdiocese da Lardi na Rasha Orthodox Church

Alal misali, idan a cikin hurumi na Greek hadisi daga Lardi suna ne talakawa bishop, wanda shi ne shugaban mai zaman kanta diocese, a yi na Rasha Church, Metropolitan matsayi ne da aka ba ko dai a matsayin lada ko tsoho manajan nasa ne da bishop musamman manyan da muhimmanci yankin coci jam'iyya. Irin wannan metropolia akai-akai sun hada da wani yawan karami dioceses en bishops. Sama da Lardi sarki kawai tsaye a matsayi na Rasha Church, yayin da a cikin Girkanci Church, Archbishop duka iko na shugabancin (wani lokacin ma a Metropolitan matsayi). A ROC ne mai yawa archbishops, kuma suna wakiltar kawai tsakiyar mahada na episcopate.

A cikin wannan labarin, ba mu da sha'awar Tula archdiocese. Saboda haka, duk wannan da aka ce domin ya bayyana na yanzu matsayi na batun na Moscow Patriarchate.

Yankin Tula cikin Rasha

Lokacin da Tula archdiocese, kuma mafi musamman birnin Tula, ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha jihar - ba a sani. A farko ambaci birni da aka samu a cikin Nikon Chronicle kuma tana nufin 1147, don rubuta game da tafiya na Prince Svyatoslav a Ryazan. Saboda haka, an yi imani da cewa tun asali shi ne wani ɓangare na Tula, Ryazan yankin. Bisa ga wannan daftarin aiki, in babu sauran, a farkon bayani, da kafa Tula hukumance gane a 1147.

A kan ƙasa na wannan yankin tun zamanin da ya rayu Finno-Ugric kabilu, wanda daga bisani aka hambarar da kuma jera assimilated da Slavs-vyatichi, juya-kashe, Polyanskih kabilu da kuma shirya a nan kusa gandun daji.

Diocese na Tula kuma Christianization Vyatichi

Mafi m, a lokacin Svyatoslav hanya zuwa Ryazan Tula shi ya riga an Christianized, kuma watakila ba asali kafa ta Kiristoci. Kamar yadda mafi masu bincike, wani cikakken din wa'azi Orthodoxy tsakanin Vyatichi fara a cikin goma sha biyu karni. Kafin cewa, ba shakka, mu vyatichi ci karo da Kiristanci a fuskar Rasha sarakuna. Duk da haka, da suka kiyaye su ta siyasa 'yancin kai daga gare su, yana fifita biya kashe haraji. A sakamakon, vyatichi kiyaye gwada tsawo da su arna ainihi. Active wa'azi Kiristanci tsakanin mutane vyatichskogo fara bayan su ci daga cikin sarakunan Chernigov a karshen goma sha ɗaya karni. Ba ko da yaushe shi ya lumana. Alal misali, a cikin makwabciyar Mtsensk (yanzu na ga Oryol yankin) vyatichskie Majusawa tsayayya bishara har da karni na sha biyar, har a karshe sun karye sojojin Prince Vasily Dmitrievich, musamman abubuwa a cikin wani yakin da "mishan" dalilai.

A ci gaba da yankin Tula

Kamar yadda wani birane cibiyar Tula raya sosai a hankali. Laifi ga wannan da ɓangaren da abin da, a daya hannun, sarrafa shiri a jejin gandun daji, a daya hannun, ya unsafe a taron na tashin. Saboda haka ya juya daga cewa na farko naushe na Tatars da sauran makiya Rasha zuwa gabas Tula dauki kan, a cikin ra'ayi na wanda ya m ga cikakken ci gaba da kuma yawan girma. Kawai daga karni na goma sha bakwai, birnin ya shiga cikin zamanin gwada da m zama da kuma fara samun nauyi. Wannan ya kai ga cewa na farko Tula an dangana a matsayin lardin birnin zuwa Moscow lardin, sa'an nan ya zama shugaban garin Tula gwamna. By karshen karni na sha takwas gwamna ba da matsayi na wani m lardin. Kuma shi ya zama administrative tsakiyar birnin na Tula.

Tula archdiocese: cin turakun

Amma ga coci harkokin, bayan da Christianization vyatichi Chernigov aka subordinated da bishops, waɗanda suke ɗauke da lakabi na Chernigov da Ryazan. Yana shi ne dogara a kan Department na Ryazan da Tula aka tsĩrar. Daga goma sha uku karni, wasu birane a yankin aka mulki ta diocese ma Sarai (daga baya canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow da kuma sake masa suna Krutitskaya). A cikin m tarihin wannan yanki na ta gari akai-akai shige daga karkashi na daya zuwa sauran sassan. Kai Tula diocese da aka ɗauki cikinsa kawai a cikin marigayi goma sha bakwai karni da sarki Joachim. Duk da haka, saboda m ta fitina da kuma mutuwa na Tsar Fedor Alekseevich shi ba ƙaddara ta faru.

A 1788 da umurnin Catherine II Tula na yi tashi zuwa matsayi na biyu, na daga cikin sashen a Kolomna diocese. Amma da gudanar da embodiment wannan domin hana soja mataki. Kawai a cikin mulkin sarkin Paul, a 1799, Tula, a karshe tsiwirwirinsu da matsayi na gari a cikin sabuwar kafa Diocese na Tula. A nan gaba, shi ba ya rasa samun 'yancin kai, amma da iyakoki da kuma canza.

A sakamakon haka, coci gwamnatin reorganization a 2011, bisa ga tsari na Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista, daga Tula diocese a raba episcopal kasaftawa Arsenyevsky deanery. Sa'an nan biyu dioceses aka sõyayya a karkashin guda Metropolitan yankin. Kamar wancan ne aka kafa Tula archdiocese.

Orthodoxy a Tula yau

A lokacin, da filin na coci rayuwa karkashin jagorancin Vysokopreosvyaschennyy Aleksy (Kutepov). Bisa ga ƙa'ida, shi sauti kamar matsayi na "Metropolitan Tula kuma Efremov." Its iko ne Seminary da Faculty of Kalam a tushe na gida jihar jami'a.

Tula archdiocese hada da biyar aiki gidajen lama - biyu namiji da mace uku. Da muhimmancin da Cathedral Church of All Saints yi. Baya daga gare shi, a cikin yankin akwai game da talatin parishes wanda suna da ha a karkashin wani Tula archdiocese. St. Vladimir haikalin a kan Tulamashzavod - Firayim misali na daya daga cikinsu.

A limaman na diocese sanar a cikin lacca a zauren da rajista ofisoshin ga newlyweds. Orthodox Metropolis na site na Tula (http://tulaeparhia.ru/) diocese rufe aukuwa a cikin Internet sarari. Kuma a cikin coci gabatarwa tare da taimakon likitoci da ma'aikatan sashen na m records abubuwa iyaye makaranta. Hulda da jama'a da kuma} ungiyoyin daban-daban da kungiyoyi ta hanyar goma sha uku diocesan sashen da ya hada da Tula Metropolis. News, misali, ana gudanar da bayanai sashen. Daga cikin abubuwan, kuma wakiltar bukatun na kulob din ai da marubuta na "Spring", mukaddashin a St. Sergiev haikali Tula diocese.