Turai Bank for Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da Development (EBRD)

A Turai Bank for Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da raya da aka kafa a zamanin da rushewar kwaminisanci a gabashin Turai a shekarar 1991. A wancan lokaci, tsohon jihar na Tarayyar Soviet gaggawa nema goyon baya ga samuwar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a cikin sabunta mulki dimokuradiyya. A lokacin, da bankin kida suna yadda ya kamata amfani ga ci gaban da tattalin arzikin kasuwanci da kuma daidaita da wa dimokuradiyya a 34 kasashen dake ko'ina cikin duniya.

Babban kwatance na bankin aiki

Turai kungiyar aiki kawai don kasuwanci dalilai, sadaka ne ba wani ɓangare na da manufa. EBRD kudi ayyukan kawai takamaiman. Bugu da kari ya na rance, Bankin daukawa fitar kai tsaye zuba jari, samar da goyon bayan sana'a. A izini babban birnin kasar na wani kudi ma'aikata ne daidai da $ 10 miliyan dubu da ECU yayi dace da matakin na 12 dala biliyan. Sarrafa gungumen azaba, a kamfanin hannun jari (51%) ne mallakar da EU. Gudunmawar da kungiyar da ake yi a cikin wani yardar kaina canzawa kudin. Babban manufa ga abin da asali kafa banki Turai Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da kuma raya - shi ne:

• Kudi na Madubin na mota motocin.
• Kudi da kuma ceto na kayan aiki.
• Samar da fasaha taimako ga gwamnatin da kasuwanci da kungiyoyin, Enterprises.
• Rancen da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, wadda asusun for game da 60% na jimlar adadin bashin.

Tausasãwa na bankin aikin

Kamar yadda wani shiri banki naúrar amfani da Amurka dollar da ECU tare da Japan yen. kudi giant daki bude da kuma samar da cikakken kewayon ayyuka a cikin dukan ƙasashe cewa halarci a kafa Cibiyar. Offices aiki a Rasha da kuma Ukraine. The Bank hankali na sa ido da niyya amfani da duk kayan aikin da shi na samar da rance. Bugu da kari ga kudi, bankin duniya ya ba da shawara da kuma shirya wani iri-iri na horo bankers da kuma manajoji. Cibiyar samar da sana'a taimako a cikin rarraba abinci. An ce da kudi da ma'aikata ba da da kansa kudi domin samar da goyon bayan sana'a. Yana accumulates kudi don wannan dalili ta hanyar kudi da aiki a cikin EU.

Bayani dalla-dalla na aiki

Ainihin format na EBRD kudi - rance da kuma zuba jari a cikin ãdalci babban birnin kasar , ko da tabbacin. Babban ofishin na kungiyar da aka located a London. Muhimman 'yan wasa jam'iyya ba kawai jihar na duniya, amma kuma da Turai Community da Turai bankin zuba jari. Kowane Member Jihar kungiyoyi (total 58 kasashe) yana da wakili a kan Board of gwamnonin da Board of Directors. Babban amfani da daban-daban Turai Bank for Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da kuma raya - ne da zurfin ilmi daga yankin a cikin abin da shi ne ya shirya don gudanar da wani kudi ma'amaloli. ma'aikata da shugabannin lafiya saba da duk complexities da yuwuwar daga cikin kasashen da abin da cinikayya da aka gudanar. Bankin (Bank) an miƙa ta nuna goyon baya ga kawai ne ga waɗanda States cewa bi kasuwar tattalin arziki, kima ko multiparty dimokuradiyya. Wani karfi batu na Cibiyar - ne da ikon ya dauki kasada, to muhimmanci fadada kasuwanci yuwuwar na kan iyaka. EBRD gana mafi AAA bashi rating, wanda ya sa ya yiwu tada babban birnin kasar a kasuwar kasa da kasa a mafi m sharuddan.

Aiki da ba kawai

International Bank ne halartar kasashen cikakken goyon baya a gudanar da ba kawai tsarin, amma kuma da aluma da sake fasalin wa dokar ta-monopolization da kuma sayar da kamfanonin m, da nufin hadewa da masu zaman kansu da tattalin arzikin a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. Domin ganin wannan aiki ne da za'ayi aiki gabatarwa.

1. Kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu don taimaka a kungiya al'amura a cikin bangare na zamani da kuma fadada samar, a gina m siyasa.
2. The Bank taimaka wa janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da biyu waje da kuma cikin gida babban birnin kasar. Support aka bayar a cikin dace management na kudi.
3. Kungiyar inganta zuba jari a samar don ƙirƙirar gasa da kuma inganta da ingancin rayuwa, kara yawan aiki.
4. Taimaka a cikin fasaha shirye-shiryen, da kudi, aikin aiwatar, a inganta babban birnin kasar kasuwar, a wani tsabtace muhalli dorewa, a cikin jiki a hakikanin gaskiya na manyan-sikelin ayyukan cewa unsa mahara mai karɓa} asashe.

Riko da muhalli al'amari

Bugu da kari ga sulhu da rance, da bankin ne mai aiki goyon bayan tsabtace muhalli wadata. Don kowane na bankin ayyukan hadu da tsauraran sharu a cikin al'amari na kare muhalli. Tsare da za'ayi don inganta kudi na birni da kuma sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa. Financially karfafa makamashi-ceton fasahar. Nukiliya aminci - wani fifiko yankin EBRD. Rasha da kuma wasu sauran kasashe su ne a cikin banki cigaba da sanya idanu a wannan batun. Financial ma'aikata ne ke da alhakin rarraba kudaden, wanda aka halitta domin rage hadura a cikin nukiliya ikon shuka aiki a sassa daban daban na duniya. The World Bank, aiki lokaci guda tare da sauran kasashen, kowane Jihar na da m. Ya ba kawai kayayyaki, amma kuma aiwatar da shirye-shirye zuwa ga bukatun kowane memba jihar na tsarin.

EBRD a Ukraine

A Turai Bank for Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da kuma raya shi ne daya daga cikin manyan masu zuba jari a Ukraine. A kudi ma'aikata offers da goyon baya a sassa na aiki, ciki har da kudi kansu da kuma kananan kasuwanci da kamfanonin. A fifiko yankunan for kudi ma'aikata ne: aikin noma da kuma kai kayayyakin more rayuwa, na birni da ayyuka da kuma samar da makamashi, da talabijin sadarwa. Chornobyl "Tsari" asusu ne ma a karkashin iko da Bank. Ukraine sami goyon baya daga kungiyoyin a cikin bangare na nuclear dawo, da canji a cikin wani gaba daya lafiya kuma ecologically tsabta yankin.

Da ainihin taimako zuwa Ukraine

Shugaban EBRD ofishin a Ukraine aiki a Kiev. The sana'a ma'aikata kunshi mafi kyau masana na daban-daban sassa na tattalin arziki. Kullum kiyaye wani aiki tattaunawa tare da gwamnatin jihar. A babban taimako ga Turai Bank for yin kasuwanci da wadata da ga kyautata na zuba jari sauyin yanayi. A 2015, da kudi ma'aikata shirin zuba jari a cikin jihar ta tattalin arzikin ayyukan ci gaba a kan tsari na biliyan 3.5 daloli. A kudi za a kashe a Ukrainian bututu ƙara da yawan jobs for ci gaban Ukrainian kamfanoni a kan ababen more rayuwa da ayyukan, da ilimi da kuma magani. Wannan zai zama duniya zuba jari da za su mayar da m sojojin da ke jihar.

EBRD da kuma Rasha

EBRD a kan bango na 'yan aukuwa da kuma halin tattalin arzikinsu a Rasha gabatar da wani sabon, amma ya kara hasashen da na ci gaban tattalin arziki. A shekarar 2015, bisa ga wakilan banki, shi ana sa ran samun koma baya a GDP na domin na 4.8%. Zuba Jari m halin da ake ciki da cewa ya ci gaba bayan da Kaddamar da takunkumi a kan kasar a 2014, kawai ya dada tabarbare wani karu a cikin kudin na man fetur. Mabukaci bukatar Buda rage saboda da depreciation na kasa kudin, saboda da karuwa a amfani rates a kan basussuka. Babu kiri rance zai zama unaffordable ga talakawa iyalansu, wanda zai haifar da raguwar da haka ya auku da 50% a bara ta bukatar. Niƙẽwa Rasha tattalin arzikin a shekara ta 2015 za ta gabatar da wani mummunan tasiri a kan kasashe masu tasowa kamar Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, da Belarus, da Armenia,. Bisa ga EBRD forecast, Rasha iya fada cikin mafi sharri halin da ake ciki idan farashin man ci gaba da fada, da kuma tare da Ukraine rikici mafi muni.