Ukrainian symbolism: photo, da ma'anar da kuma asali. Alama ce Ukraine (Trident)

Yau, za mu gaya muku game da jihar alamomin na Ukraine. Shi ne a kasar da wani ban sha'awa da kuma musamman tarihi, a Ukrainian symbolism yana da saiwoyinsa a tsufa. Kamar yadda za ku koya a kasa, wasu alamu da aka sani tun a farkon tsakiyar zamanai.

Za mu yi kokarin gano tarihin samuwar kowane na kasa alamomin, kammala sassan na bayanin zamani jihar halaye. Za ka kuma koyi game da alamomin da shugaban kasar Ukraine.

jihar Alamun

Tsarin mulki na Ukraine da bin doka ma'anar da wadannan jihar alamomin na Ukraine: jihar flag, take kasar da kuma na kasa alama.

Duk wadannan halaye da aka dauka, bisa ga shawarar da Verkhovna Rada, a Janairu - Fabrairu 1992. Kawai karshe rubutu na take aka soma a watan Maris na 2003.

Kasa mu ne a Ukrainian alamomin da za a tattauna a daki-daki. Photos of daban-daban a jihar alamomin za a iya samu a cikin Game da sassan.

A tarihin asalin na gashi na makamai

A mafi tsufa alama ce na Ukraine (Trident) da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin like daga cikin sarakunan da irin Rurik. Amma akwai wanzu wani iri-iri biyu-prong version da tridents. Kowane sabon yarima kokarin yin nasu canje-canje zuwa alama. A mafi kama da version na hali ne mai buga Vladimira Velikogo.

Inda ake duka guda dauki wannan hoton? Da masu bincike bayar da mu iri biyu. Na farko shi ne cewa shi ne dan kadan modified bidentate ãyã daga cikin Khazar Khanate, wanda ake samu a manyan lambobin a kan tsabar kudi da kuma tasoshin.

Zabi na biyu shi ne mafi plausible. Kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa Rurik zo zuwa Rasha daga Scandinavia, a cikin tawagar, da yawa saka m mark "Thor ta guduma". Daga baya, ya juya a cikin wani stylized shaho cewa swoops saukar, kai hare hare ganima.

Yana da wannan version kuma yanzu mafi tarihi. Akwai, duk da haka, wani zaɓi. Wasu masu bincike ganin jirage a Trident cokali mai yatsu, anka da sandan. Akwai ma wani karatu na zane kalmar "za" a whorls na wannan alamar.

Saboda haka, undeniable gaskiya ne kawai abin da wannan hali ne na takwas-ƙarni na goma.

Da zarar rududdugaggu Kievan Rus, 'yan ƙarni, kuma wannan alama ce vuya. A Daniila Galitskogo buga siffanta wani lashe zaki, da kuma a cikin Zaporozhye sojojin ya kasance da hallmark na Cossack da musket.

A kan aiwatar da Accession wasu ƙasar zuwa Muscovy, duk alamomin maye gurbinsu da wani biyu-gangarawa mikiya.

Koma ga Trident kawai ya auku a lokacin Ukrainian National Jamhuriyar. Bugu da ari, shi ne maye gurbinsu da zinariya zaki da kuma a Cossack a kan wani blue bango a cikin Ukrainian Power da lauje da guduma a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

A karshe sabuntawa na Trident ne kawai a shekarar 1992. Amma wannan za a tattauna kara.

zamani gashi na makamai

A farko na kasa alama ce Ukraine, wanda muka fara magana, yana da gashi na makamai. Tun da farko, za mu dubi wani taƙaitaccen tarihin da samuwar. A zamani jihar, a ka'idar, wannan shi ne wata alama ce da Greater kuma Karami dasu ba na makamai. Amma a gaskiya akwai kawai latest. Big gashi na makamai ne har yanzu a kan mataki na doka.

Bisa ga rubutu, shi dole ne a sanya wani Trident a matsayin wata alama Vladimira Velikogo, a Cossack da musket (Zaporozhye sojojin) da kuma wani zaki da wani kambi (alamar Galicia-Volyn jihar).

Kananan gashi na makamai da aka amince a watan Fabrairu 1992, da Verkhovna Rada doka. Yana wakilta wata ãyã daga cikin Kievan prince Vladimira Velikogo, wanda baftisma Rus a 988.

Akwai hukuma launi da kuma baki-da-fari version na Kananan Gashi na makamai, dabam Prince Vladimir da hannu a cikakken makirci na gashi na makamai.

Tutoci a daban-daban lokaci na tarihi

Kamar yadda muka gani, na kasa alamomin na Ukraine canja a daban-daban lokaci na tarihi. Ba ta kasance ba togiya da tutar. Wannan canza launi, wanda adorns da panel yau aka sake shigar kawai bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta rushe a shekara ta 1992. Abin da ya faru kafin wannan?

Lviv banner (yellow zaki a wani Azure bango) ya zama na farko ya nuna shaidar da irin wannan launuka. Wannan taron nasa ne da m 1410, a lokacin da ya faru na yakin Grunwald.

Hetman ta 1755-64 da Banners da wannan canza launi. A farko ainihin amfani da biyu a kwance ratsi na flag ya Black Sea Cossack Army, wanda shi ya bayar da Alexander I.

A 1848, wadannan launuka suna amfani da Lviv Home Rasha farin ciki lokacin juyin juya halin a Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Bugu da ari, wannan Ukrainian launi symbolism aka yi amfani a 1918 a cikin UPR da Ukrainian State.

A lokacin Tarayyar Soviet da babban launi ya ja, amma kafin 1941 Sub-Carpathian Rus ya blue da kuma rawaya flag.

A zamani na kasa flag

Saboda haka, kasa alama ce Ukraine, muna magana ne game da a yanzu shi ne mai tutar. Tun da farko mu dubi daban-daban matakai na ta ci gaba.

Yanzu yana da muhimmanci yin rubutu game da ainihin launuka. An kawai a tsare a cikin shirin Pantone matching System. Akwai rawaya inuwa yayi dace da code «Pantone Rufi Yellow 012 C», da kuma shudi - «Pantone Rufi 2935 C».

Idan ba ka san ƙayyadaddu wannan, da tutocin dama birane da yankuna iya ze ainihin kwafin. Daga cikin su akwai birane kamar Bieberbach an der Riss, Chemnitz, Gryfów Slaski, Herrera yankin, Lower Austria, da sauransu. Har ila yau, irin wannan tutar da aka har 1918 a Duchy na Braunschweig.

The official version na Mabudi launuka - blue sama a kan rawaya alkama filin.

A tarihin rubutu da take

Jihar alamomin na Ukraine ya hada ma da take kasar. A labarin da ya rubuce-rubuce da ke mayar da shekara 1862. Sai Ukrainian mawãƙi da folklorist Chubinskiy rubuta sanannen waka "bai yi ba tukuna halaka Ukraine".

Bisa ga shaidu, rubuce-rubuce rinjayi musamman Serbian kasa song. Ko da yake idan muka duba Ukrainian take kasar shi sosai kamar Polish "Maris na Dombrowski."

Chubinskogo waka farko da aka buga a 1863 a cikin wannan mujallar Lviv. A tsawon lokaci, ya zama Popular a Yammacin Ukraine. A lokacin da wannan lokaci ya zama sha'awar Verbitsky, wanda da farko ya yi wannan wakar a Przemysl.

Daga 1917 zuwa 1939 da kuma song aka yi amfani a matsayin take kasar. A Soviet sau, a lokacin da na kasa Ukrainian symbolism ba sosai maraba, yana da daban-daban abun da ke ciki da kalmomin Tychyna, kuma a shekarar 1992 a mayar da haihuwa take.

Shafi songs of sauran al'ummai

Kamar yadda ka gani, da symbolism na Ukraine ne sau da yawa kama da sauran mutane da halaye. Bari mu ba 'yan misalai.

Ukrainian take take tunatar da Poland «Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła», rubuta bayan "Marsha Dombrovskogo." Kamar song ya kuma Croatian Illyrian motsi - «Jos Hrvatska ni propala».

Duk wadannan songs suna da ha ta daya ra'ayin - wani yunkuri a gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai.

Jihar alamomin shugaban Ukraine

Jihar alamomin na Ukraine ya hada da haruffa daga shugaban kasa. Wadannan sun hada da na aikin hatimi, misali, alama da mace. Bari mu magana game da kowane daga cikinsu.

Shugaban misali ne shuɗin zane, a tsakiyar wanda ya siffanta da alama na Ukraine - Trident. A zane da aka sanya a cikin siffar wani square da zinariya datsa ko Geza kuma. Rike da katako, da kuma pommel - a cikin wani nau'i na ball sanya na onis.

Har 1999, shi ne kawai wata alama ce ikon shugaban kasa. Amma sai da shaft da aka yi a wani sosai kowanne kofa da kuma bayani dalla-dalla, da kuma yanar gizo da aka sauki. Yau, da masana'anta ne sewn a kan musamman kayan aiki. A gefe daya an yi shi da kan miliyan stitches da thread tsantsa yellow zinariya. Trident, tun da amfani gammaye, yawan samu.

A irin wannan hanya aka yi amfani da su haifar da flags a Birtaniya, Faransa da kuma Amurka.

Mene ne symbolism na Ukrainian shugaban kasa ba tare da gargajiya hetman mace? Wannan bambanci da aka yi da zinariya-plated azurfa da kuma ado da musamman alamu da duwatsu masu daraja.

Firinta rike aka yi wa ado da lapis lazuli da yayi kama da hoto na duniya tamu daga sarari. A buga na nuna wani mai kananan gashi na makamai da kuma rubutu "The shugaban Ukraine."

Shugaba alamar an dimbin yawa sash sarkar da 6 medallions.

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, muna matsahi na saba da Ukrainian jihar alamomin.