United States: yawan, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yuli 4 - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rãyuwar kowane American. A wannan rana, a 1776, wani sabon jama'a da ilimi a duniya map - da United States of America. A kasar ta yawan yau - 325 mutane miliyan. By yawan mutanen da a cikin US ranked uku a duniya.

Yawan jama'a da kuma kasa: Amurka

United States - daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasashen a duniya. Duniya most maras GDP da kuma most jama'a bashi. The most kashe kudi a kan sojojin da kuma harkokin kiwon lafiya. The most yawan 'yan sanda da kuma matsakaicin yawan kisan kai a kowace shekara. Duk da wannan - da United States of America.

A kasar ta yawan - game da 325 mutane miliyan. Kuma a kan wannan nuna alama, da Amurka amincewa rike da uku matsayi a duniya (bayan China da India). A cewar 'yan statistics, a cikin "States" rayuwa 4.44% na jimlar yawan duniya tamu.

The United States suna located a cikin Arewacin Amirka da kuma zauna fiye da wata uku na yankin nahiyar. A jihar yana da gagarumin tasiri a kan dukan zamani duniya (ta fannin siyasa, tattalin arziki, soja). Daruruwan Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta warwatse ko'ina tamanin kasashen Duniya.

A tarihin fitowan da kuma samuwar Amurka

Hakika, mataki na farko zuwa fitowan na Jihar jajirce navigator Hristofor Kolumb, ya bude a 1492 America. Sai a karshen karni XV a cikin wannan bangare na duniya a karon farko akwai Turawa. Up ga wannan batu, North America (da kuma ta Kudu) da aka zaune na musamman da India kabilu.

A cikin XVIII karni, kusan dukan ƙasar Amirka ta Arewa da aka karkashin mulkin mallakar Turawa. Haka kuma, a kan Atlantic Coast kagaggun zaunar da baƙi daga kasar Birtaniya a Texas da kuma Florida - Spaniards, da kuma Great Lakes - Faransa. A 1774, fiye da dozin English mazauna a Amurka suna fara bude m adawa da nan da nan birnin.

Bayan shekaru biyu, da jawabi da aka soma, shelar 'yancin kai da kuma mulkin sabuwar kasar. A 1787, {asar Amirka rubuta nasu tsarin mulki, wanda ya furta cewa, sabuwar} asar ya ci gaba a kan ka'idodin 'yanci da dimokuradiyya. Saboda haka akwai Amurka ...

US yawan a karshen da 18th karni da aka ba sosai babban - kawai game da 4, mutane miliyan. A na gaba shekara ɗari, matasa jihar yanki ne kawai ya karu: saboda ci da kuma saye da sabuwar ƙasar. Saboda haka, United States yi tsiwirwirinsu da Spanish Florida a Rasha - Alaska, Faransa - Louisiana, da dai sauransu ...

A cikin 1860s, tsakanin arewaci da kuma kudancin jihohin da tsanani sabani, wanda daga baya ci gaba a cikin wani cikakken fledged yakin basasa. By karfi da makamai "Arewa" gudanar ya ci gaba da hadin kai da kuma mutuncin {asar Amirka. A jama'ar ya riga ya kai miliyan 40 mutane.

War. Rikicin. War sake ...

Har ya zuwa farkon karni na ashirin da United States bai sa baki a cikin harkokin da Turawa, iyakance kafa ta fanni na tasiri a cikin Caribbean. A watan Afrilu 1917, gwamnatin {asar Amirka yanke shawarar shiga yakin duniya na farko a kan gefen Entente. A wannan yaki da Amurka rasa 117.000 'yan kasarta.

Rapid ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin postwar lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu da wannan zurfin rikicin. A lokacin da ake kira "Great mawuyacin" (1929-1933 shekaru) a Amurka rage muhimmanci samar. A ganiya lokacin da rikicin, akwai wasu miliyan 15 marasa aikin yi. Don kwatanta, jimlar yawan jama'ar na Amurka a lokacin da aka miliyan 125.

Ba da ciwon lokaci zuwa gaske warke daga wata babbar rikicin, Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na II. Yana faru Disamba 7, 1941. Har yanzu, Amirka} a gefe na anti-German hadaka. Babban filin daga domin American sojojin fara da Pacific, da kuma babban abokin gaba soja - Japan sojojin. Grand batu a yakin duniya na II sa da Amirkawa faduwa zarra bama-bamai a kan biyu Japan birane - Hiroshima da kuma Nagasaki. Bayan da cewa Sarkin sarakuna Hirohito aka tilasta hannu da kayan aiki na sallama.

Amurka a lokacin "bipolar duniya"

A nasara a yakin duniya na II a yarda da tattalin arzikin Amurka ne ba kawai da wuya a tashi, amma kuma dauki daya daga cikin na farko mukamai a duniya. American Kamfanonin na TNC, (Magance hukumomi) a cikin postwar shekaru suka fara samar hanzari, fadada ta hanyar sadarwa na rassan a fadin duniya.

By kuma manyan, a cikin marigayi 40 ta Amurka shiga cikin wani yaki, amma "sanyi". Wannan lokaci, maƙiyi ga American dimokuradiyya zama Soviet kwaminisanci. A m shekarun da suka gabata, kusan dukan duniya da aka siddan raba tsakanin biyu sojojin.

A ake kira "sanyi yaki" ta haifar da wani dukan bunch na tsanani yakin da kuma Inter-jihar rikice-rikice. A mafi zafi batu a duniya a karo na biyu rabin karni na ashirin da su ne: Cuba, Vietnam, Korea da kuma Afghanistan. Kawai a cikin tsakiyar 80s fara wani irin "narke" a dangantaka tsakanin Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.

US yawan: size, abun da ke ciki da kuma harshe. Features American haukan

United States - kamfanin dake da wata kasa. Kusan 63% na yawan al'ummarta - shi ne "fari" (mafi yawa a tarihi mutane daga Ingila, Scotland da kuma Ireland), 16% - {asar Spain, da kuma 12% - duhu-skinned. Akwai ma wani yawa na kasar Sin, Faransa, Rasha, Italiyanci da kuma Korean. Turanci (US), Spanish, Sin, Faransa da kuma Jamus - Amurka yana daga cikin mafi yadu magana harsuna.

Mene ne jama'ar na Amurka a yau? Kamar yadda na 2016, shi ne 325,3 mutane miliyan. A birane zaune 81% na Amirkawa. Rayuwa Hasashen a Amurka - daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. The mata a nan rayuwa a kan talakawan 84 years old, yayin da maza - 75 years.

Classic mazauni na wannan m, hadin, m kuma na gaisuwa. Amirkawa na son wargi da kuma murmushi sau da yawa. Za Amurka, kana bukatar ka sani game da wasu muhimman al'amurran da kwakwala. Alal misali, ya kamata ka yi da hankali wajen kula da mata da kuma wakilan 'yan tsirarun kabilu. Saboda haka, idan wani mutum a cikin United States zai taimake wata mace dauki kashe your gashi ko a wani m shãfe ta kafada, sa'an nan shi za a iya daukarsa a matsayin jima'i dama. Wani mai ban sha'awa aya: Amirkawa na son Sue ga wasu dalilai mabambanta.

A halin yanzu gwamnatin Amurka na'urar

Amurka ƙasa ne zuwa kashi 50 jihohi. Har ila yau, suna dauke da wani yawan dogara yankuna da protectorates. Kowace daga cikin jihohin na da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, ta dokokin da zartarwa hukumomi.

Kowacce jiha na jihar, bi da bi, zuwa kashi gundumomi. Su yawan dabam yadu. Alal misali, a Jihar Texas, wannan gundumomi - 254, da kuma cikin Jihar Delaware - duk uku.

The most (da yawan mazaunan) ne US jihohin Texas, California da kuma Florida. A mafi karami jihar na kasa - Wyoming - gida domin kawai 580.000 mutane.

15 ban sha'awa abubuwa game da jama'ar {asar Amirka da kuma game da jama'ar {asar Amirka

• A lokacin "babban mawuyacin" na Amurka mazauna rayayye gudun hijira zuwa tarayyar Soviet.
• Daya a takwas Amirkawa aiki ko sun taba yi aiki a wani gidan cin abinci sarkar McDonald ta.
• 40% na US yara, ana haifuwarsu ne daga kãmun kai.
• Amurka dokar bã Ya hana minors saya taba sigari 'yan ƙasa.
• Har 1836 a kasar da aka haramta bikin Kirsimeti.
• Srednestatichesky Amirkawa yarda da a sosai manyan yawa cinye ayaba da kuma cakulan.
• Daya cikin biyar na jama'ar {asar Amirka haraji ke da Amurka sojoji.
• A kasar na da sosai raya yi na m denunciations su 'yan'uwanmu' yan ƙasa.
• A Amurka ne ba a karɓa ba da hanyar sufurin jama'a.
• Amirkawa da zurfin gudu zuwa brawn, amma kwakwalwan kwamfuta an ci abinci a matsayin gefen tasa.
• Amirkawa a general ne sha'aninsu dabam to abin da ke faruwa a waje na jihar.
• A Amurka ba a dauke m aiki a cikin rawar da ma'aikata (sabis, sarkin ƙofa, sabta, da sauransu. N.).
• Hip-hop, jazz, dutsen da kuma yi, kuma da yawa wasu styles of music je sama tare da Amirkawa.
• Amirkawa ba na son m Dating ko titi.
• A jama'ar na Amurka - duniya jagora a cikin yin amfani da kwayoyi.

ƙarshe

Yuli 4, 1776, wani sabon jihar a kan siyasa taswirar duniya - da United States of America. The yawan wannan kasar a yau - game da 325 mutane miliyan. A nan ne wani iri-iri na kabilun da mutane, wanda ya kawo wa Amurka al'adun da al'adu, hadisai da kuma al'adu.