Winter wasanni, da gasar wasannin Olympics. cikakken jerin

A 2014, a kasar mu akwai wani babban wasa taron - da Sochi Winter gasar Olympics. Abin da wasanni da aka wakilta a kan shi, za mu tuna da mu labarin. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin ya hada da kawai ne ga waɗanda wasanni da suke shiga ko'ina a cikin akalla kasashe 25 da kuma nahiyoyi uku. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne a karkashin shugabancin ta International Sports Federation. A ranar, da Winter gasar Olympics da aka gudanar a 7 wasanni wakilci a 15 tarbiyya.

biathlon

Biathlon - shi ne Popular tsakanin magoya na hunturu wasanni na Olympics. A shi ake hada tseren gudun da kuma manufa harbi kananan-huda bindiga.

Jigon da gasar ne cewa dan wasa ne ya zama na farko da cin nasara da nesa a kan kayan gudun kan da hudu harbi range. Amfani ga harbe-harben da wani bindiga, wanda bi da bi ne duk lokacin da baya da dan wasa. Yana yana da wani Tantancewar gani. A nesa da manufa - 50 mita. A lokacin da ya bugawa da manufa baki manufa fari ya tashi bawul, da barin dan wasa gani da zarar ya samu zuwa da burin ko ba. A diamita manufa dogara da wuri daga wanda harbe-harben ya auku: 4.5 cm - 11.5 cm da kuma kwance - a tsaye.

A zamani biathlon gasa ana gudanar a cikin mutum gasar, Gudu, gudun ba da sanda, salla farko, bi.

bobsled

Bobsleigh - hunturu wasanni na Olympics (1924), da ma'anar wanda shi ne mafi m saukarsa a kan wani garin kankara hanya a gudanar wake. The tawagar iya kunshi biyu ko hudu mutane - da tuƙi, da braking da biyu pushers a cikin wake-tun kimanin. Kowane ƙungiya memba cika ta aiki: Pushers tarwatsa wake a farkon, wanda kayyade ta gudu, tuƙi controls bob a kan hanya da kuma o ƙarin wuce ta mafi kyau duka hanya ba tare da rasa gudun cornering, braking tsaya a nan bob a karshen da waƙa.

Garin kankara hanya yana cikin siffar kududdufai 1.5-2 km tare da daban-daban wahala twists kuma ya jũya. Modern wake ake yi na fiberglass, aluminum, Kevlar. Management ne da za'ayi saboda da mirgina na gaban aksali. A lokacin saukarsa wake iya samar da gudun mafi girma daga 150 km / h.

Ba haka ba da dadewa, suka tsaya daga cikin bobsled ne wani wasanni horo - kwarangwal. A lõkacin saukarsa a garin kankara hanya da za'ayi a kan skeletons - dvuhpoloznyh sleigh a karfafa firam.

curling

Duk da cewa da farko ya ambaci curling ake samu a cikin adabi mafi daga cikin XV karni, a cikin shirin na gasar wasannin Olympics, ya aka hada kawai a shekarar 1994.

Kafin biyu teams da aiki - don saka matsakaicin adadin da duwatsu a cikin da'irar (da gidan), kusa da cibiyar. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya buga fita daga gidan da duwatsu kishiya. Don kara da zamewa kudi, da kuma canza ta yanayin gasa shafa kankara kafin tuntu e musamman mops - kankara narke ta gogayya da kuma dako nunin faifai a kan sakamakon bakin ciki Layer na ruwa.

A duwatsu suna yi na dutse. The nauyi na kowane - game da 20 kg.

Fitness kunya

Patines wasanni ne ma kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic wasanni na Winter gasar Olympics da ya hada da 3-daban na wasanni tarbiyya:

• Speed tsere kan - wani wasa skaters short (har zuwa 1.5 km) da kuma dogon (har zuwa 10 km) kewayo. Mahalarta gasa a nau'i biyu, watakila daya gudanar tare da matsanancin da'irar, da sauran - da ciki.
• Figure tsere kan - ƙaunataccen da yawa wani hunturu wasanni na Olympics. Gasar matsayin maras aure (maza da mata) da kuma ma'aurata. Kiyasta da fasaha bangaren dance kuma sanã'ar.
• Short Track - wannan shi ne wani version of gudun tsere kan. 'Yan wasan gudun shawo kan daban-daban nisa a cikin Rink. Gasa ga mutum gasar da kuma a cikin tawagar (gudun ba da sanda).

gudun kan

Wannan irin hada da dama wasanni tarbiyya:

• Mai tsayi gudun kan - downhill gudun daga dutsen gangara, da alama ƙofofin da flags.
• Nordic Combined (gudanar kawai tsakanin maza). Da farko, 'yan wasan sa da Jump daga springboard, sa'an nan kuma dauki kashi a cikin wani ski tseren, tare da na farko farko, wanda ya karbi mafi yawan maki ga tsalle.
• Cross-kasa gudun kan - gudun kan shawo kan wani nesa, da tsawon wanda zai iya zama har zuwa 50 km.
• Ski tsalle - sosai m hunturu wasanni na Olympics. Don yin tsallen sanya hadaddun injiniya Tsarin - tsalle. Kimanta ba kawai nesa da Jump, amma kuma dabara.
• Maras tauyewa hada da nau'in kamar wasan akrobat da ski mogul. A 'yan wasa cika daban-daban acrobatic rikitaccen tsalle da flips da kickers. A farko an sanya mogul ski saukarsa a kan m kochkoobraznoy hanya, sa'an nan biyu Jump daga springboard.
• Snowboarding - saukarsa daga duwãtsu a kan wani musamman hanya da kuma acrobatic tsalle katin zaɓe - snowboard.

toboggan

A lõkacin saukarsa a kan seleji - wani daya daga 7 wasanni na Winter gasar Olympics. Gasa ana gudanar tsakanin maras aure (maza da mata), kazalika da nau'i-nau'i (mix). A dokoki ba su bambanta ba daga dokokin Bobsleigh da Kwarangwal - bukatar a matsayin sauri da kuma daidai da shawo kan garin kankara hanya.

Sledge wakiltar nata irin garkuwa Fitted a biyu masu gudu. A iyakar da gudu dauke da wani musamman na'urar da wanda wani dan wasa gudanar seleji. Kayan aiki kunshi da nata irin kwat da wando, da kwalkwali, takalma da buckles cewa yin luge kafafu suna gyarawa a wani Extended matsayi. Guanto da zangarniya da ake bukata a tunkuxe a farkon.

Ice Hockey

Ice Hockey kammala mu jerin wasanni na Winter gasar Olympics. A gasar daukan wuri tsakanin biyu teams, da suke so kamar yadda zai yiwu kawai don samun puck a cikin ragar abokan hamayyarsu. Kowane tawagar ta kunshi 'yan wasa shida da wani kayayyakin.

Jerin Olympic wasanni wasanni a kai a kai sabunta. Alal misali, a shekarar 2011 da dama wasanni tarbiyya da aka kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin: a gudun - Ski tsalle ga mata; a luge - Relay. adadi na tsere kan - tawagar gasa. Maras tauyewa - Slopestyle. snowboarding - slopestyle da layi daya slalom tawagar.