Ust-Tsilma filin jirgin sama, jirgin fito, photo

Ust-Tsilma - kauye, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a arewacin Turai. Yana yana da matsayi na cibiyar na wannan gundumar, lugar da mutane yana ga dama millennia kafin mu zamanin.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A cewar bayanai daga rubuta kafofin da sakamakon archaeological tono a cikin Rasha Pechora bayyana a alfijir na biyu Millennium BC. e. Suke dashi bayani game da cewa lokaci bayar da shawarar cewa mafi yawan wadannan mutane sun Novgorod.

Ust-Tsilma kuma ya bayyana godiya ga kokarin mazauna Novgorod Ivan Lastki. A 1542 ya aka ba da sarauta shatan, wanda a yarda a jefa yankuna tare da bankunan na Pechora. Ba da da ewa shiga Lastke pinezhane da Mezentsev. Domin su Tsilma pool ya dade taka rawar da kama kifi wurare. A farko, da shanu kiwo da noma, da muhimmanci na musamman a cikin rayuwar da mazauna yankunan.

Godiya ga archaeologists musamman tsoho daftarin aiki da aka samu - "Platezhnitsa". Wannan shi ne inda a can ne na farko ambaci Ust-Tsilma.

sabon lokaci

Pechora yankin fara fi sha'awar mutane a cikin 17-18 ƙarni. Wannan tsari ne da dangantaka da tsaga daga cikin Church, a cikin abin da mabiya na haihuwa da bangaskiya an tilasta musu gudu daga zalunci a neblagodatnom arewacin baki. Home to yawa Muscovites, Novgorod, kuma ya kasance pomortsev Ust-Tsilma. Saboda haka, wuri juya a kira su da cibiyar Tsohon Muminai Pechora a arewa-maso-gabashin jihohin Turai na Rasha.

Lokacin da Conservatives zo zuwa Pechora, sun yi kokarin tsaya baya daga ta wabtansu - da Nenets da Komi-izhentsev su kula da addini da al'adu. A sakamakon wani Multi-mataki tsari da aka na musamman da kabila da musamman, mufuradi fasali na rayuwa da kuma al'adu, kazalika da sauran bambance-bambance da damar da za su rarrabe shi daga sauran al'ummai.

A karshen karni na sha takwas Ust-Tsilma yakan mallaki halin wani muhimmin tattalin arziki cibiyar na Pechora. Village ya na da karfi m dangane da cin kasuwa Arkhangelskoye Great Ustyug, Cherdynskii baki Pinega da Ust Sysolsk.

A cewar lura Ermilova (lardin na aikin Formation na Prince Golicyna) a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara a cikin wannan Locality ya 1100 da kuma 4000 a shawa Tsarin. Saboda haka, kauyen biyu a yawan mazaunan da kuma yankin ya fi girma fiye da kowane birni a Arkhangelsk yankin. A May 1891 da Ust-Tsilma ya zama cibiyar babban Pechora gundumar.

Littafi

A farkon 1911, a Ust-Tsilma bude Pechora aikin gona Experiment Station, wanda ya zama na farko bincike ma'aikata a Arewa na Turai ɓangare na RSFSR. Dalili kuwa shi ne data samu a sakamakon hadadden expeditionary safiyo baki 1902-1910 gg. Sun ciyar AV Zhuravsky, wanda daga baya ya zama na farko darektan wannan tashar. Yana gudana har 1957. Ta hanyar ayyukan da ma'aikata a yankin kafa kimiyya tunani a kan forage samar da dabba husbandry.

A watan Yuli 1929, da Ust-Tsilma gundumar ya zama wani ɓangare na Komi Jamhuriyar. Da samuwar sassa na tattalin arziki da kuma rayuwar mazaunan matsananci gefuna da matsananci yanayi na Arewa, da rashin wata hanya cibiyar sadarwa da kuma nesa daga masana'antu cibiyoyin.

A farko a Janairu 1932 da Ust-Tsilma (Komi Jamhuriyar) ya zama wurin zama na Pechora Shipping Management. Bugu da kari, a garin da aka ayyana a cibiyar yankin na kogin jiragen ruwa. Ba da da ewa kusa da kauyen bude filin jirgin sama. Ust-Tsilma aka located daya kilometer daga "iska ƙofofin". Girman titin jiragen sama - 1332 at 32 mita.

Construction na farko manyan-sikelin masana'antu Enterprises - fata shuka - fara a 1930. Bayan shekaru biyu shi ya fara samar da kayayyakin. A cikin shekaru 30 na karni na ashirin, daya daga cikin manyan rassan da gundumar ya gandun daji. Ust-Tsilma LPH aka halitta a 1933. Tun daga nan, da samar da hari kara. Saboda haka, a 1940-1941. Yana da aka girbe kusan xari dubu cubic mita na itace.

masana'antun Sarrafa Albarkatun Noma

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da yanayi a Ust-Tsilma gundumar matsananci. Duk da wannan, noma ya kasance kullum daya daga cikin manyan. Saboda haka, a cikin 1980 iyakacin duniya yankin da 11% zuwa samar da madara da kuma 9% - nama. A halin yanzu Ust'Tsilma yanki ne mai iyaka, cikinsa da} ir} lauye da tsufa.

albarkatun kasa

A wannan yanki akwai makamashi da albarkatun da wani sa na ba na ƙarfe ba ma'adanai, ciki har da daraja karafa, haƙar tama da lu'ulu'u. Masana'antu ci gaba ne har yanzu hampered da karkara daga tattalin arziki cibiyoyin da kuma rashin na yau da kullum kai cibiyar sadarwa. Duk da haka, masu yiwuwa ga kara raya ne, kuma duk godiya zuwa ga masu arziki albarkatun ma'adinai.

kafofin watsa

Ta yaya zan iya samun abin da zaune kauyen Ust-Tsilma? "Krasnaya Pechora" - na farko jarida na gundumar da kuma birane dabi'u a cikin Komi Jamhuriyar. Matukin jirgin batun da aka buga a cikin goma edition na Oktoba 1920. Ga yankin, kusan bã tãre da layukan dogo, da lalata farar hula da kuma yakin duniya na farko, shi ne mai muhimmanci taron. Edita a manyan, Alexander zama ashirin fuskoki. Ambiziozny saurayi ko da qaddamar da aika na "Red Pechora" Lenin. Vladimir Ilyich mika a cikin wording na adireshin kalmomi na godiya ga aiki. Jagoran duniya proletariat so "Krasnaya Pechora" zama wata alama ce da flowering na cikin matsananci gefuna da ya kwata 'yanci daga cikin hargitsi da jahilci da duhu. Halin kirki goyon baya daga babban birnin kasar taimake sabon ambata samun wani musamman hali da kuma sosai samu zuwa ƙafafunsa.

shahararren hutu

A kowace shekara a cikin watan Yuli, ta hanyar mayar da kauyen na Ust-Tsilma. "Gorka" - bazara da kuma bazara na al'ada bikin, samu matsayi na jamhuriyar a 2004 - tushen fun da kyau yanayi ba wai kawai yan unguwa amma kuma yawon bude ido. Ya kunshi biyu aka gyara - da rawa da tuki. A karshen, bi da bi, da aka wakilta shida Figures - "Pillars," "reins", "Pletnev", "da'ira", "gefen goyi" da kuma "square". Plyasova quadrille hada da goma sha guda - "master", "apple", "Ditty", "Krakowiak", "Seni", "Polka", "Marusenka," "A titi matafiya", "Efes de Spagna" da "Kamarinskaya ".

A watan Yuli na shekarar 2012, da biki da aka musamman m, kamar yadda kauyen bikin ta 470 da ranar tunawa.

symbolism

A shekara ta 2009, da ci gaba da gashi na makamai na Ust-Tsilma fara a kungiyar tarayyar heraldry na Rasha. Wannan shi ne saboda da kauyen gwamnati aikace-aikace. Azure bango alama. Yana posted kunkuntar bel, kafa na uku baki da uku rawaya murabba'ai. Suna sauya tare da juna. A ciki suka sanya a kan kusurwa na uku baki da rawaya square, da kuma "sanda" yana ja juna a kowane daga cikinsu. Sama da bel da aka sanya a azurfa dabbar beaver, rike a gaban paws sedge katako na wannan launi. A kasa shi nuna arched kifi, ya doke ta wutsiya. Kifi fentin a azurfa launi.

gani

A kan ƙasa na Ust-Tsilma gundumar yana da fiye da saba'in Monuments na al'adu da tarihi. A cikin ƙauyen game da ashirin sanya ƙwaƙwalwar na girma mutane da muhimmanci events cewa kawo ci gaban yankin. Su ne suke zaune shaidu na baya da kuma taimaka ka sake da yanayi na musamman tarihi lokaci. Mutane da yawa daga cikin Monuments hade da heroism na kakanninsu da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe da cewa sun auku a wannan matsananci ƙasar.

Copper da azurfa mahakar

Wannan abin tunawa - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a yankin. A tama da aka gano a cikin Tsilma baya a 1428. A halin yanzu a shafin, wanda a baya mined karfe, za ka iya ganin biyar rami.

Velikopozhensky Skit

A alfijir na karni na sha takwas zuwa Great girbe tashi Muminai Skit. Yana da aka kafa ta wakilan Mezensky manoma da kuma mutane daga Vyg. Godiya ga wannan sufi Pechora kawota tare da Old mũminai, wallafe-wallafe. Schismatic kwantata sufi sun yi kama da baƙauye hanyar rayuwa: da suka tsunduma a cikin share na gandun daji a filayen da kuma girbe share sarƙaƙƙiya. Rayuwa ya wuya da kuma yunwa. Yau, ƙasar shagaltar da kauye, amma har yanzu suna da aka sani a matsayin wani wuri na kai wuta baya Pechora Old Muminai. A sakamakon da m events na 86, an kashe mutane.

Monument A. V. Zhuravskomu kuma Museum

Wannan fice bincike ya yi mai muhimmanci da taimako ga ci gaban Bolshezemelskaya tundra kuma rayayye halarci aiwatar da gano dama ga inganta harkokin noma, a lardin. Sassaka "Andrei Zhuravsky" ya bayyana a cikin Ust-Tsilma a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1981. Its marubucin - V. A. Rohin - Syktyvkar sculptor Zagayawar wani masanin kimiyya faruwa ta hanyar da taiga Pritimanya. A abun da ke ciki da aka yi da itace (larch).

Shirya Zhuravsky a 1905. Zoological tashar zama wani outpost na da bunkasar kimiyya a arewa. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da isa yabo na masanin kimiyya a Ust-Tsilma aka canjawa wuri (da haka ajiye) gidansa. A halin yanzu, ginin ne bude Historical da kuma Memorial Museum. Zhuravsky.

commemorative

Wannan alama ya yi da sculptor Pylaev a shekarar 1985. Yana da nufin ci gaba da memory na hanyar daga Arkhangelsk Ust-Tsilma, wanda aka kammala a karshen karni na sha tara. Wannan hanya ne kawai, dangane da ya fi girma a duniya. A da shi akwai kuraye da daban-daban kaya da kuma kayayyakin. Bugu da kari, da hanyar ne sau da yawa kore politssylnyh wanda ya mutu a kan Go. Tun daga nan, suka ce cewa hanya ne warwatse da ƙasusuwa.

Kabarin Batmanova

Yana da aka bude a 1983 don adana da memory na Basil Foteeviche Batmanova, wanda rayayye halarci kafa Soviet da iko a Komi Jamhuriyar. Sunansa shi ne ma daya daga cikin kauyen tituna suna.

gado na girmamawa

Yana binne 22 (daidai da sauran kafofin 23) retainer kashe fararen fata a 1918-1920. Asali da abin tunawa da aka yi da itace. Maimaitawa da kabari da aka gudanar a 1967, a sakamakon akwai wani goma sha biyar obelisks da tubali abin tunawa. A cikin shakka daga cikin na gaba maimaitawa na tsakiyar obelisk maye gurbin sassaka na wani grieving mahaifiyarsa.

House-Museum of MA Babikova - Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

Makar A. haife kan 31.07.1921 a kauyen Ust-Tsilma (photo na kauye aka gabatar a cikin labarin). Tun da 1940, ya yi aiki a cikin Navy. Gama yaƙi na kama daga tashar jiragen ruwa Seishin Babikov aka bayar da mafi girma ga daraja. Sa'an nan, ya iya karya, ta hanyar da detachment na abokan gaba Lines, kama gada kan kogin, ya hallaka fiye da hamsin sojojin abokan gaba da kuma shida da motoci, da kuma yanke ritaya daga fascists da kuma rike da matsayi shagaltar da fiye da goma sha takwas hours.

A halin yanzu, akwai wani tabbatacce Trend na kara rawar da tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments a cikin m tarbiyyar ƙaramin tsara.

Ust-Tsilma: yadda za a samu a can?

A spring da kaka, ƙauyen ne sau da yawa yanke daga waje duniya saboda kankara da kuma daskare-up. A wannan lokacin, yana taimaka iska kai a kan hanya "Syktyvkar - Ust-Tsilma," amma daya Tikitin halin kaka uku da rabi dubu rubles, cewa ba kowa zai iya iya. Lokacin da mudslides sanya jirage masu saukar ungulu zuwa Izhmy da Pechora.

bas zuwa "Iraol" Sauran tashar sau biyu a rana. Autotravel masoya kamata ka sani cewa, a lokacin rani da hanya a yankin tsakanin Ukhta da Iraolem zama kusan m. Ta yanayin inganta muhimmanci ne kawai a cikin hunturu.

Distance tsakanin Moscow da aka bayyana a cikin kauye ne 2313 kilomita, da tsawon hanya "Ukhta - Ust-Tsilma" - 362 km.

yanzu batun

Saboda da shekara-shekara bazara shallowing na kogin Pechora wani lokacin yana tsayawa ya tafi fallow. Ust-Tsilma ne kawai yanke daga waje duniya - ya sadar da fasinjoji, abinci, gini kayan, da dai sauransu. Yana zama ba a kan wani abu. A kauyen samun zuwa wancan gefe na jirgin a kan eight- bayar da masu zaman kansu m. Amma ga manyan motoci da kekunan shanun, suna jiran inganta a garesu na Pechora.

ƙarshe

Domin biyar ƙarni, shi emblazoned a kan m banki na Pechora kauyen Ust-Tsilma. Hotuna da wannan shiri, da bayanin da tarihi da kuma jan hankali da damar imbued tare da kyakkyawa da m Rasha yankin. Times kamar hali zuwa gaskiya, canji, ya zauna kawai na ruhaniya dabi'u da kuma 'yancin-auna yanayin mazaunanta na Ust-Tsilma.