Violet Jan Minuet: bayanin irin iri-iri, kula

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri houseplants a duniya - a Violet Jan Minuet. Ta shine personification na zuwa na bazara, delighting ta taushi, m launuka, cike da kyau da kamala. Kanshin su kuma ba zai iya kawai samar da wani babban sakamako a kan jikin mutum, amma kuma inganta yanayi, da kafa a kan kaffa.

bayyanar

Duhu kore Violet bar dan kadan wavy, tare da serrated gefuna. Babban siffa daga cikin shuka - wani biyu furanni da cewa kama taurari. Su launi yawanci kodadde ruwan hoda, da ma'ana rasberi baki wanda fadin iya bambanta. A diamita na flower ne wani talakawan of 7 cm, daya high da karfi karu a zagaye bunch su ƙunshi har zuwa 3 guda. Ba kamar sauran nau'o'in violets, da furanni da mafi m launi mi} a manyan da wavy petals. Game da watanni tara suna faranta wa ido da kuma cika m ƙanshi na dukan gidan. Violets ta irin wannan daidai a hade tare da blue da duhu ja jinsunan.

kula Features

Ko da yake Jan Minuet kuma shi ne sosai m subspecies kula da wannan flower ne ba wani abu da wuya ko ga wani mafari. Yana ba ya bukatar da yawa haske da kuma manyan tukunya a matsayin for wasu sauran jinsunan. zuwa ƙasa bukatun ne kadan.

da zazzabi yanayi

Ganin yanayin damina rinjaye a cikin tarihi mahaifarsa na violets, da ake bukata zazzabi for su nasara namo ya kamata a tsakanin 20 zuwa 24⁰S. Lower lamba ga adult samfurori rufe manyan furanni. Ga matasa shuke-shuke, wanda suke a cikin ci gaban mataki, da yawan zafin jiki ya zama dan kadan mafi girma.

Violet Jan Minuet, girma a kan wani taga sill, yana bukatar ya samar da zafi a cikin hunturu. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa wani shuka bai samu sanyi iska, musamman a lokacin da airing na cikin dakin. Guji overcooling da tushen daga surface na dutse sill zai yi amfani ga flower tukunya da wani musamman tsayawar.

zafi

Wannan irin a vivo violets tsiro, yafi tare da koguna da qarqashinsu, inda iska ke tare da cikakken danshi. zafi nuna alama ga wannan shuka ya kamata ba a kasa 60%. A Apartments da tsakiyar dumama shi wajibi ne don inganta, don ƙirƙirar wani m sauyin yanayi ga violets. Wannan za a iya yi a hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Saka da tukunya da wani flower a wani lebur ganga kamar wani karfe kwanon rufi a cikinsa to zuba cikin ruwa. Steaming, shi zai kara zafi a cikin yanayi iska shuka.
• Amfani da fesa za a iya fesa ruwa a kusa da shuka. Saboda gaskiya cewa Jan Minuet (Violet, da watsuwar wanda aka kafa a cikin wancan) yana da matukar karfi pubescence, spraying da ganye da kuma furanni suna ba da shawarar.

watering

Ga nasara namo wannan amfanin gona da ake bukata don samar da yau da kullum watering, su hana bushewa groundnut coma. Wannan za a iya yi a hanyoyi biyu - daga saman ko daga kasa (daga tire). A cikin farko idan ruwa aka zuba a kusa da gefen tukunya a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda ba su erode ƙasa surface kuma ba su moisten da matasa m ganye da shuka. Domin saukaka shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da wani watering iya tare da dogon, kunkuntar hanci. Shayar har ruwa ya fita daga ta cikin magudanun ruwa ramuka a cikin tukunya. Bayan rabin sa'a shi ne drained daga sump su hana wani Rotting asalinsu.

Lokacin da watering daga kasa da ruwa zuba a cikin sump, daga abin da aka hankali tunawa da shuka. Wannan hanya yana da wani gagarumin drawback - a kasko cike da coma cutarwa salts tara a kan lokaci, daga abin da flower iya wither.

Domin ban ruwa yana amfani da talakawa famfo ruwa, wanda ake ta kare a an bude akwati na kwana biyu.

Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda watering da aka yi yadda ya kamata, Violet Jan Minuet iya faɗakar da su bayyanar. Na roba, da cikakken launi da ganye nuna isa danshi. Idan sun kasance m, sveshivayas daga gefen cikin tukunya, sa'an nan da ƙasa ne bushe, kuma shuke-shuke bukatar gaggawa taimako. Pot a rabin awa da rabi kana bukatar ka saka a cikin dumi ruwa da kuma sa a cikin inuwa, rufe da filastik kunsa. Game da wata rana shuka shi ne cikakken mayar.

top-miya

Biweekly shuke-shuke ciyar da sinadaran da takin mai magani. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ne "Immunotsitofit". Ya taka rawar da stimulator tsaron gida halayen da kuma ci gaban da shuke-shuke. Yadda ya kamata qara juriya na Violet zuwa cututtuka irin su marigayi varna, powdery fumfuna, baki kafa, altenarioz, m da fari rot da sauran fuskantar da Yang-Violet sa Minuet. Bugu da kari, "Immunotsitofit" ma accelerates da ci gaban da shuke-shuke.

haifuwa

Violet Jan Minuet iya ninka a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban - leaf cuttings, peduncle ko stepchild. A mafi mashahuri ne da farko hanya. Sake bugun tsunduma a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. A da lafiya, da kafa yanki na wani m shuka aka zaba daga cikin biyu ko uku jere na kwasfa. Ya kamata ya zama haske launuka kuma babu stains ko lalacewa. A tsohon ganyen tushen samuwar ne jinkirin, sau da yawa suka mutu kafin image na da wani matashi shuka. Sun tushen sauri, amma zũriyarsu iya damuwa. Katse wani yanki na kwana 45⁰, da barin kututturen har zuwa 5 mm (shi dole ne nan da nan aiwatar da murƙushe kunna carbon). Rutin ne mafi kyau da za'ayi a cikin ruwa don su iya tsayar da bayyanar asalinsu. Yana za a iya dauka daga cikin ruwa, amma dole ne dole zama mai tsabta da kuma taushi. Saintpaulia Jan Minuet ne sosai m zuwa ruwa daga bãyan wancan. Idan dole, su yi laushi shi a duk yiwu hanyoyi.

Leaf 1 cm da aka nutsa cikin gilashin ruwa a cikin abin da kwamfutar hannu da aka narkar a baya kunna gawayi, da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wuri dumi da kai daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da tushen tsawon akalla 1 cm aka kafa, a qasidarki za a iya transplanted a cikin ƙasa.

Domin na wadannan shuke-kyaunsu canza kama dukan gidan, violets bukatar da za a girma a yarda da ta dace da kuma m kula, waxanda suke da quite iya ko da novice grower.