Wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha a cikin 18th karni: tarihi da mutane

An dade kasance a cikin kasar ta wadãta wasan kwaikwayo. Clowns Miscellaneous mutane tsarkakewa da kuma dancing, kazalika da buga funny al'amuran. A bikin shill mutane showman. Kuma a cikin murabba'ai roving aikatawa ta raira waƙa, rawa da kuma anã karanta su a nishadantar da masu sauraro.

Biyu rassan art

Wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha a cikin 18th karni ci gaba a biyu kwatance. Folk art ya ci gaba da al'adar buffoons. Wakilci da aka gudanar a bude iska ko a cikin wani musamman dakin - zubar.

Wasanni kotu gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka farko rubuce a zamanin mulkin Mikhail Romanov - wanda ya kafa daular a kan Rasha kursiyin. Qaddamar da wani sabon nisha ya Artamon Boyar Matveev. Wannan mutumin ya yi yawa ga Rasha jihar. Shi ne shugaban da jakadun da oda - da ma'aikatar harkokin waje a lokacin. Artamon Matveev sau da yawa tafiya kasashen waje. Ya kasance zurfi ƙwarai da gaske a cikin al'adun kasashen da dama da kokarin qarfafa a Rasha, wasu Turai hadisai. Artamon Matveev dauke da farko Westerner.

Founder na Drama da ragamar

Wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha a cikin 18th karni dã ba su riƙe wuri ba tare da wannan Multi-faceted mutum. sana'a nagartattu da aka shirya a madadinsa. A farko play nuna a Rasha, shi ne Littafi Mai Tsarki labarin Ahasurus. Gama sarki ya nisha raba dakin da aka gina. Mamallaki son wani ra'ayin, da kuma mawallafin yawan lada. Saboda haka wanda ya kasance na farko Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma darektan? Tarihi ya adana sunan. Yana zaune a birnin Moscow Jamus Johann Gregory.

New nisha kama sosai da sauri. A da yawa m gidajen cewa lokaci na aiki sinimomi. A 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun kasance a matsayin free maza da serfs.

A epoch Times

Wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha a cikin 18th karni yake da alaka da sunan Peter Mai girma. A zamanin mulkinsa, da art blossomed. Bitrus sau da yawa kiran su zuwa ga Rasha waje touring kamfanoni. Su ba kawai ya nuna sabon wasanni, amma kuma ya sha wahala m ideas, yin ishãra Rasha mawallafa. Peter gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Red Square. Daga baya shi da aka halaka.

Wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha a cikin 18th karni ɓullo da ba kawai a Moscow amma kuma a St. Petersburg. A kotu Anny Ioannovny bude kafa tare da Rasha 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Kwaikwaiyo da rubuta shahararren dramatist Alexander Sumarokov a gare shi.

kara ci gaba da

Lokacin Elizabeth zo da ake kira na sarki sinimomi. Wadannan hukumomin gwamnati wanzu a kudi na baitulmalin Haikali. The darektan na mallaka wasan kwaikwayo a Vasilevsky Island ya Sumarokov.

A gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 18th karni a Rasha ci gaba wajen samar da a zamanin mulkin Catherine II. A ta kotun yi aiki da dama masu sana'a troupes. A matsayi na musamman shagaltar da ta Italian opera mawaƙa. Na yi aiki da Rasha wasan kwaikwayo nagartattu. A wannan lokacin, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo daina zama zalla nisha fada. A birnin bude jama'a nisha kamfanoni, wanda aikin ijãra biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje artists.

Creativity Ivan Dmitrevsky

A gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 18th karni a Rasha sani sunayen shahararrun 'yan kasuwa: Titova, Belmont, Medox. A wannan lokaci, da ci gaba wanzuwar mai masauki na nagartattu cikin larduna, inda suka yi wasa serfs artists. Excellent actor ya Ivan Dmitrievsky. Ya na da manyan aiki. A farko sana'a Rasha nagartattu Volkova matasa Dmitrevsky taka leda mace matsayin. Daga baya, ya zama babban actor na mallaka wasan kwaikwayo a Vasilevsky Island. Domin a refresher Catherine II aika Dmitrevsky kasashen waje. A Paris, ya yi karatu wasan daga cikin shahararrun tragedian Lekena da kuma kallonsa a London wasanni a babban Garrick. Komowa zuwa St. Petersburg, Dmitrevsky bude wani wasan kwaikwayo makaranta. Ya daga baya ya zama babban sufeto na na sarki nisha wurare.

key trends

Wasan kwaikwayo a 18th karni a Rasha za a iya taƙaice bayyana a matsayin mai classicist. Wannan Trend rinjãya a Turai, a 17th karni. A cikin m lokaci na Classicism aka maye gurbinsu da wani karin mulkin demokra aiki na haske. Rasha art na 18th karni kula ga rationality, Genre matsayi da kuma m canons. Theatrical kwaikwaiyo da tsananin kasu kashi bala'i da comedy. Su hadawa ba a yarda.

Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma music na 18th karni da aka nasaba a Rasha. Opera ya zama watakila mafi mashahuri nau'i na nisha. Italian mawaƙa bayyana a kotu Anny Ioannovny. A farko libretto a Rasha rubuta by Alexander Sumarokov. Classicist wasar kwaikwayo ta waka kamar wasan kwaikwayo, gravitated zuwa tsananin rabuwa da nau'o'i. Ban mamaki ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin Italiyanci hadisin kuma suka sãɓã daukaka music. Comedy, dauke da qananan Genre, an hade da hadisai na Rasha cinikayya adalci rumfa. A rarrabe siffofin irin wannan gaisuwa operas - magana tattaunawa kuma singing m lambobi. Works ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo composers rubuta Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Bortniansky. Opera sung a Faransa da kuma Rasha.

sabon yayi

Wasan kwaikwayo 18-19 karni Rasha ci gaba a layin da da haske. A watan Julin 1782 na ga mataki comedy Denisa Fonvizina "Oaf." A satire a kan zamani Rasha jama'a da aka farko da aka nuna a matsayin talented marubucin. Description daga cikin manya aji na lokaci Fonvizin bayyana tare da na ƙwarai daidaito. Prost mugunta, ta wawa mijinki kuma dan Mitrofanushka kawo marubucin rayuwa na daraja. Hikima tattaunawa Starodum na girmamawa da kuma mutunci, kuma a yau ta da hankali da masu sauraro. Duk da conventionality daga cikin haruffa, suna da wata gaskiya da kuma expressiveness. Play Fonvizin karanta Pushkin, litattafan Gogol da kuma sauran marubuta. Ta aka birge da yawa na masu kallo. "The Ƙananan" kuma yanzu daukan girman kai daga wuri a cikin sharhin na kasar ta manyan sinimomi. Wannan aikin da aka rubuta a zinariya haruffa a cikin tarihi na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.