Yadawa membrane: aikace-aikace, shigarwa

A shigarwa na ginin Tsarin Baya ga asali kaddarorin da kuma wasan kwaikwayon na kayayyakin amfani taka muhimmiyar rawa goyon abubuwa. Daga cikin su musamman wuri ne shagaltar da isolators, tabbatar da mutunci da babban tsarin. A muhimmanci aiki da wannan bangaren a cikin yin rufi. Saboda da interlayer insulating shamaki da aka kafa kafin hazo da kuma sauran waje tsoma. A kasuwa ne daban-daban a cikin halaye irin wannan kariya na nufin, amma mafi inganci abu ne yadawa waterproofing membranes wanda aka aza kai tsaye a cikin rufi tsarin. Amma yin rufi tsarin ba iyakance ga ikon yinsa, na aikace-aikace na shafi. Alal misali, insulator aka kuma yi amfani da kwanciya da kasa da kuma bango da kayayyakin.

Janar bayani game da yaxuwa cibiyoyin

Musamman da adana fasaha da kuma jiki Properties daga cikin rufi bene magina amfani da waterproofing yin rufi fina-finan. Mafi yawansu suna gane a cikin nau'i na Rolls, wanda ya dubi kusan indistinguishable daga juna. Kimanta kamar isolators iya zama da dama sharudda, ciki har da ruwa tururi permeability. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne ainihin ingancin polymer fina-finai, wanda ya haddasa yiwuwar su tsarin auku ruwa tururi. A harshen kwararru, wannan zabin ne ake kira da yadawa juyi yawa. A yi, da yin amfani da ruwa tururi permeability kayyade tsanani na da nassi na danshi a cikin rufi amfani a cikin gabatarwa. Saboda haka, yadawa membrane rage da yiwuwar shigar azzakari cikin farji daga ruwan sama da kuma su Kalam karkashin rufin. Similar ayyuka suna da za'ayi kusan duk musamman waterproofing, amma ga membranes, da kuma hada da ikon yin tsayayya mai tsanani daukan hotuna, hazo a wani gusty iska. Har ila yau, idan na al'ada rufi Layer aka kafa kawai na asali kariya daga raindrops kuma dusar ƙanƙara, da fim zama tasiri yadawa shãmaki da ruwa tururi.

Ka'idar aiki na membrane

A na kowa matsala da yawa waterproofing ne jari na danshi a wuri guda - yawanci a gaban wani impermeable Layer. M shigarwa na samar da musamman m magudanun ruwa tashoshi, amma wannan hanya ba ya kawar da dukan matsalolin da amfani. Aiki a kan wani daban-daban manufa, yadawa membranes, na kunshe a cikin rufin "kek". Ya ba da aiki passively kuma rayayye, cewa shi ne, ba samar da wani tsayayyen shãmaki, amma ta hanyar wani na musamman Layer gudanar da danshi daga hita ga wuri na gaba gudu-kashe ko weathering. Saboda haka muhimmanci sosai a yi daidai gefen daga cikin kayan a cikin aikin yanki.

A tsarin da kanta na aikin webs irin insulators kama capillary famfo wanda kafa biyu yadudduka. Hairy masana'anta abubuwa a matsayin wani danshi tara da canja wurin shi zuwa yankunan da perforation. Next ta microscopic ramuka droplets da tururi zuba wa m gefen yanar gizo. A wannan makirci, akwai hadarin na lamba vlagootvoda taya tare da ƙarfe abubuwa daga cikin rufi tsarin. Domin ya hana lalata matakai amfani girma yadawa membrane a kan propylene nonwoven substrate. Har ila yau, mai saukin kamuwa don adana danshi kayan zai taimake fim tare da ƙara bandwidth - za su samar da janyewar danshi, Munã rage samu damar hallakaswa tafiyar matakai.

membranes jinsunan

Coatings na da irin wannan suna bambanta da dama sharudda, amma babban shi ne mataki na tururi permeability. A musamman, low kuma ya zama ruwan dare vysokoparopronitsaemye insulators. Sinfi na farko ya hada da yadawa membrane, wanda ya kunshi 2-3 yadudduka da baiwa, raga. Irin wannan abu na da ikon rike da talakawan ruwa tururi, amma kamar yadda a duniya wajen kariya daga hazo iya zama mafi kyau duka bayani. Vysokoparopronitsaemye kayan nuna wani mataki na kayan da aka samar, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka kuma ake kira Superdiffuzionnaya fina-finan. Sa'an nan, babban gudun danshi ba da damar da shi zuwa cunkoso, wanda na taimaka wa rigakafin halakar da rufi Layer. Saboda wannan dalili, da magina rage wuya da insulating Layer, cire su daga cikin iska gibba.

Har ila yau, a wasu lokuta, mu yi amfani da musamman iri tururi-permeable fina-finai, a tsakanin wanda ya ce girma membrane. Wannan abu ne yawanci amfani da su samar da kadaici rebated da karfe coatings. Dutsen rabuwa volumetric yadawa membrane bayar da babba iska rata a kan rassanta, Ya sanya daga aluminum, karfe, titanium da sauran karafa.

Halaye yaxuwa membranes

Babban yi nuna alama na irin kayan da yake a tururi permeability. Amma lokacin da zabar ma daukan la'akari da wasu halaye - msl, grammage, ruwa juriya da kuma zafi juriya. Game da grammage, shi suturta fim taro wanda qara a gwargwado ga kauri daga cikin abu. Kazalika da nauyi riba ƙaruwa da kuma inji ƙarfi daga cikin rufi. A kasuwar iya samun wani fim grammage wanda ya bambanta daga 60 zuwa 270 g / m ^2. Har ila yau yana da darajar da shafi jure ruwa matsa lamba. Wannan yanayin da aka denoted waterproofness, wanda yana da yadawa membrane a fi so embodiment. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na kimantawa da wannan zabin, amma an dauke su zama mafi sauki tsarin shafe da alama na W1-W3 azuzuwan. Saboda haka, membranes na ga category W1 nuna cewa abu na 2 hours iya yin tsayayya da matsa lamba na ruwa shafi wanda tsayinsa ne 20 cm.

Bugu da kari zuwa hazo da kuma zafi lalata waterproofing iyawa daga cikin fim to sa a dumi, m weather. A misali zane, irin kayan da za su iya jure ganiya zazzabi daukan hotuna a 80-100 ° C kewayo. Game da UV juriya, sa'an nan, misali, da yadawa membrane "Technonikol" a cikin na asali version za a iya fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ga watanni 3. Domin inganta gyare-gyare da wannan lokaci tsawon ƙaruwa zuwa 4 watanni.

Aikace-aikace a cikin rufi tsarin

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na yin rufi insulating membrane kare rufi da kuma na ciki sassa na tsarin. Layer aikin da dama ayyuka a lokaci guda - a Bugu da kari a kiyaye shi da danshi da tururi, shi ma garkuwoyi rufin abubuwa daga weathering. Wrong zuwa siffantãwa da aiki da wannan abu zuwa ga rufi na ginin gabatarwa. Babban aiki na membrane ne har yanzu batun da kariya daga rufi Layer, wanda, bi da bi, shirya zafi, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da kuma zazzabi gwamnatocin. A kewaye zane na membrane na'urar wajibi ne don hana yiwuwar ruwa draining daga cikin fim surface zuwa wani zafi insulator ga gidajen abinci. Yawanci, da underroof membrane yadawa dab da samun iska tashoshi, fireplaces da chimneys, sigogi antennas da sauran ɓangare na uku aka gyara mahada abin da ya kamata su saniyar ware.

Aikace-aikace na membranes a cikin na'urar kasa marufai

Tabbatar da amintaccen cire hašin ake bukata da kuma a cikin gabatarwa. Saboda haka, ci gaba bene saman, ornamental da fasaha ingancin kawai a cikin yanayi na ganiya zafin jiki da kuma zafi yanayi. Hakika, akwai kayayyakin da suke ba mai saukin kamuwa da wannan danshi, amma itace surface to irin wannan da ba su kasance. Yawanci, da yin amfani da yadawa membranes a floorings iyakance ga halittar karin substrate ga zafi rufi. Duk da haka, zai iya samun darajar da kasa a kan abin da aikin da aka yi. A mafi wuya ne mafi ƙasƙanci matakin a mai zaman kansa gida, musamman idan ta haɗa gabatarwa tare da ginshiki.

Aikace-aikace don ganuwar da facades

Tare da yadawa fina-finan kuma samar da kariya daga weathering da kuma danshi insulating kayan an hada da ventilated facades. Membranes da aka sanya a kan waje, ta haka ne samar da yiwuwar nassi na wuce haddi danshi da tururi ta hanyar da rata a ventilated bango. Girkawar aka sanya kai tsaye a kan facade daga gidan tare da rufi bangarori. Af, idan amfani a yi wani karfe goyon bayan tsarin, da mafi kyau Fit girma yadawa membrane, wanda zai haifar da wata halitta kwarara ruwa tare da hadarin na ci gaba da lalata. Idan ka shirya amfani a cikin kayan ado na siding ko battens, fim dole ne a gyarawa kusa da m gefen rufi a karkashin ado datsa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi sauki hanyoyin da yaxuwa a cikin yin amfani da insulators, kamar yadda na bukatar kadan kokarin cikin sharuddan kafuwa - isa ya yi amfani da matsakaitan gun ko galvanized kusoshi kuma acikin sarƙa da abu zuwa ga goyon bayan tsarin.

Shigarwa na yadawa membrane

Lokacin da na waje Hanyar ajiye abu ne kyawawa su yi wani aiki a bushe weather, kuma tare da kayyade insulator. A membrane kamata unroll fadin aikin surface da kuma m da shi da kusoshi ko staples. Gargajiya kafuwa a kan rufin ya shafi kwanciya a kwance tube tare da wani zoba na game da 15 cm. A wannan yanayin, a tsaye gidajen abinci ya kamata a sanya a kan iyakar da rafters. Duk da maki kuma line gibba tsakanin mutum guda da kayan ana gyarawa amfani butyl roba ko acrylic tef. Iska rata ba a bukatar idan yadawa membrane za a shigar a kan rufin, amma a lokacin da installing wani insulator a kan facade saman shi ne mafi alhẽri samar. A cikin hunturu, da kaya a kan makaran abu ne ƙwarai inganta, don haka shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga gudanar da wani duba na fall daga cikin rufi domin da yawa daga cikin membrane ga insulator Fit. Idan kauri daga cikin rafters ne mafi girma fiye da na da zafi insulator, da tururi shãmaki abu da ya kamata a guga man su gefe na reluwe da firam size of 2x3 cm. Har ila yau, za a iya amfani da su yi wannan aiki, yi staples. A aiki, ya kamata a shiryar da cewa ƙananan gefen membrane bayar a cikin unimpeded kau danshi musamman magudanun gutter.

masana'antun

A ba-saka abu ne mai tururi ne daban-daban masana'antun a kasuwa, da yawa daga cikinsu na cikin gida. A musamman, da yadawa membrane "Technonikol" ba ka damar shirya wani waterproofing, wanda a lokaci guda kare tsarin daga lamba tare da danshi da kuma bada saman to yana "Numfashi". A kayan da wannan layin yana samuwa a cikin da dama iri, ciki har da baiwa, zaruruwa. Har ila yau, mai amfani ya sami dõgara superdiffuzionnaya film "Technonikol", wanda aka kafa daga uku-Layer microporous abu. Bambanci na wannan insulator ne nonwoven propylene biyu mai gefe amfani, aikin wani m aiki ga zuciyar Layer. Wannan membrane bu mai kyau don amfani da shi a cikin yin rufi, wanda na bukatar ba kawai ingancin yi insulating ayyuka, amma kuma adana karfin Properties daga cikin tsarin.

Fairly sanannun manufacturer na waterproofing ne tururi m da kuma kamfanin Du Pont, wanda ya ƙware kawai a kan kariya daga bangon da rufin tsarin ta hanyar iska da kuma ruwa tacewa. A karkashin wannan alama daga yadawa membrane Tyvek, wanda shi ne mai multifunctional gidrovetrozaschitnuyu fim. A kayan yana da wani reticulated tsarin kafa ta polymer zaruruwa. Ba kamar gasar insulators rufe Tyvek daban-daban muhalli m. Wannan shi ne, su za a iya amfani da m datsa, da kuma maida hankali ciki cladding tsarin. A lokuta biyu, da hada da wannan yadawa film sa za ta samar da wani bushe da m kare.

ƙarshe

Traditional hanyoyin insulating interlayers na'urorin yawanci ba na bukatar na musamman hawa yanayi. Isar da shi a karba a takardar ko farantin dace girma da kuma kayan gyara da aiki yanki. Bisa wannan ka'ida shi ne kullum a muhallinsa kuma makaran abu da kuma waterproofing. Yadawa membrane, bi da bi, da tabbatar da hakan aiki effects fiye da na al'ada insulators. Amma a cimma shi ne muhimmanci a bi dokoki na wuri da kuma hawa na rufi tururi m fina-finan gwada da yadudduka. Rufin zane a wannan batun ne mafi wuya, tun da outputting wicking abu iya tuntube da sauran aka gyara na da shafi da kuma rufin tsarin. Har ila yau, da farko ya kamata samar da sadarwa don magudanun ruwa, wadda za ta yi hulɗa yadawa abu. A cikin sharuddan da kafuwa, shi ya dubi da ɗan sauki taro insulators ga bango da facade zane. A irin haka ne, har yanzu a cikin na farko wuri a can ne aiki na rike da samun iska kaddarorin da shafi, wanda aka gane ta hanyar hada a cikin abun da ke ciki na tururi impermeable membrane a Warming Layer.