"A Tale of Captain Kopeikin": a takaice. "A Tale of Captain Kopeikin" - wani ɓaɓɓake daga waka litattafan Gogol ta "Matattu Rayukan"

Duk da yake aiki a kan waka "Matattu Rayukan", Nikolai litattafan Gogol shirya ya nuna duk da duhu bangarorin na rayuwa na Rasha jama'a, ciki har da arbitrariness da cikakken rashin tunani daga cikin hukumomin da rabo na kowa mutane. A musamman rawar da aka buga a aiwatar da "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin" akida niyyar marubucin.

A wani babi na theme ya fa a nuna a sama? Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa shi permeates dukan farko girma. Kafin idanu daga cikin masu karatu su ne alternately gallery gidan haya da kuma m images of lardin jami'an looming ban tausayi rabo na manoma, har yanzu da rai da kuma dogon-matattu. Kuma yanzu shi ne ba wani asirin da ke cikin manufar da ziyarar aiki a birnin N Mr. Chichikov, amma shi ne ba a bayyana wanda ya gaske ne da kuma abin da ya matattu rayuka. Sai a wannan batu a cikin waka shafukan bayyana labarin wani tsohon ɗan takara a yaki tare da Faransanci, fiye da reminiscent na Misãlin m fashi.

Tarihi na shugaban

Adawa m rayuwa shi ne "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin". A mãkirci na "Matattu Rayukan" shi ne, bisa ga mawallafin kansa, shi shagaltar da wani muhimmanci sosai wuri, sabili da haka ba za a iya cire daga samfurin. A halin yanzu katsalandan a farko sani da rubutu na waka dauke da shugaban da littafin da inganci. A sakamakon haka, litattafan Gogol da sau biyu, to daidaita da abun ciki na tarihi na kyaftin, wanda ya jaddada muhimmancin da labarin a cikin akida da abun ciki na waka "Matattu Rayukan". A cewar shirin gaskiya kafofin, marubucin ya yarda ya yi laushi da sauran sautin na labari game da Kopeikin, amma su hana ta kau daga samfurin.

Mun bayar da uku zaɓi don gano surori amince for bugu katsalandan - asali, ta hanyar, aka sanya samuwa ga mai karatu kawai bayan 1917.

A labarin na surori a cikin "Matattu Rayukan": summary

"A Tale of Captain Kopeikin" shi ne labarin da postmaster, arziki iri-iri na phrases, ado, Figures na magana, maimata da ita, wani lokacin ma alama superfluous. Shi ake bayyana riwayan ta hali zuwa dukan labarin: shi ne kome fiye da wani farin ciki aukuwa ga shi, wanda zai iya zama dalilin wani labarin ko labari. Me postmaster? A kwatanta da sauran jami'an garin, ya aka bambanta da mafi sani - na karanta mai yawa - da kuma saboda ya yi kokarin kunna babban wuyar warwarewa (wanda yake da wannan Chichikov?) Cikin wani abu fun. Ya ba zato ba tsammani yanke shawarar cewa mai saye da matattu rayuka da kuma babban harafin da ya labari, nakasassu mutum ba tare da makamai da kafafu, dõmin ta kasance wata daya da wannan mutum. Duk abin da ya, da labarin, da ya riwaito su conjure tunani na jami'an na birnin N Chichikov hali, zama kusan m aikin, wanda sake jaddada callousness - kyaftin don haka babu wanda tausaya.

Saba da protagonist

Bisa ga postmaster, shi ya faru jim kadan bayan karshen cikin gida yaki da Napoleon. Kyaftin Kopeikin kasance ta hanyar mai yawa a cikin kamfanin, kuma mafi muhimmanci - aka ji rauni mai tsanani a sakamakon wanda rasa kafar da hannun dãma. Tun da babu wani da matakan ma guragu ba a gudanar, tsohon soja da aka bar ba tare da arziki, da kuma fara tunani game da abin da ya yi gaba. Da farko ya kuwa shiga wurin mahaifinsa, amma ya amsa da cewa mafi samun m, ba don freeloaders. Akwai daya kadai da ya - to gwada sa'arsa a jami'an a St. Petersburg, tambaya suka cancanta fensho.

musamman duniya

Sa'ad da ya kai babban birnin kasar, Kyaftin Kopeikin farko buga da ta girmamãwa. Yana da jũna a da wasu hotuna da tãtsũniyõyin Scheherazade a gaban shi - don haka shi ne sabon abu da kuma arziki. Na yi kokarin haya wani gida, amma tsada sosai in je. I ya shirya domin ruble gidan cin abinci inda suka yi aiki a cikin miya da wani yanki na naman sa.

Bayan ya magance a, sai na fara gane inda zan je. Ya bayyana cewa duk da bosses a Faransa, saboda haka, bukatar je ta wucin gadi hukumar. Kuma ishãra zuwa cikin gidan, located a kan ruwan.

A ziyararsa ta farko zuwa jami'an: summary

"A Tale of Captain Kopeikin" ya hada da bayanin "bukka Muzhichi" (definition postmaster). Babbar gilashin da madubai, marmara da lacquer doorknob glitters haka da cewa dauki tsorata. Idan kawai ga wannan hoto shi evoked a cikin sauki tsoro da mai nema. Kamawa up a kan tsõro da doorman cikin shirayin: a cambric kwala physiognomy da Count ... Shiga a cikin karža kyaftin huddled a kusurwar, ji tsoron ba da gangan karya wasu gilashin fure. Tun da hukuma kawai farka, ya kamata in jira. Hudu sa'o'i daga baya ya karshe ya ruwaito cewa shugaban zai saki a yau. Mutane da wannan lokaci a cikin ɗakin jira crammed da yawa. The jami'in tafiya a kusa da baƙi da kuma tsaya a gaban Kopeikin. Su tattaunawa da aka short-rayu. Ba shi da wani summary.

"A Tale of Captain Kopeikin" - Labarin wata Rasha soja-wakĩli a kansu. Hero nan da nan ya ce cewa a lokacin yakin da ya zama guragu kuma ba zai iya aiki a yanzu, sabili da haka ya tambaye wa kansu wani kwana. The hukuma ba jayayya da tambaya zuwa zo a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

rai idin

Irin wannan martani wahayi zuwa ga kyaftin, shi ne m cewa hali don haka ya yanke shawarar. Happy, sai ya tafi wani tavern, inda umurce su da su kawo gilashin vodka, kaza da salkar ruwan inabi. Sa'an nan na tafi zuwa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma a kan dawowarsa zuwa masauki ko da kokarin buga a kan sidawuk gudanar Baturiya, a kafa kashi tunãtar da tawaya. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 'yan sa'o'i da aka shafe kusan rabin na samuwa kudi daga gare shi. Kamar wancan kammala bayanin mai farin ciki rana ga gwarzo litattafan Gogol.

"A Tale of Captain Kopeikin" ya ci gaba da labarin da na biyu ziyarar.

cizon yatsa

Bayan kwana biyu ko uku da gwarzo sake tafi gidan a kan ruwan. Ya tabbata cewa yanzu ya za a ba da wani babban Jimlar kudi - wasu dubu fensho. Saboda haka, sake na fara ba da labari yadda heroically zubar da jini da suka ji rauni. Amma da hukuma mayar da martani ne taƙaitaccen da categorical: irin wannan yanayi za a iya warware kawai ta kasar, da kuma ya ba tukuna. Kuma ya ba da wasu kudi don su iya tsira kafin shan wani matakan. Takaici gwarzo tafi zuwa ga gidan cin abinci. Da alama cewa a kan wannan kuma ya kamata sun ƙare labarin Captain Kopeikin.

zanga-zanga

Duk da haka, shugaban riga yana da dandano na ni'ima na rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar, sabili da haka irin wannan sakamako na da yanayin da aka ba shirya. Shi ne m, a titi. A daya hannun - kifi, kaza da truffles, cherries, arbuzische, da kuma a kan sauran -. Alkawari "gobe" Kuma Ya yi hukunci: wajibi ne a koma ga Hukumar da kuma na neman. Saboda haka, "A Tale of Captain Kopeikin" samun wani mabiyi.

Kashegari, da gwarzo ne duk da wannan jami'in, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya ake bukata, da kuma ci da kyau, da kuma sha ruwan inabi, da mai gidan wasan kwaikwayo ziyarar. The amsa ya cewa kudi domin abinci kafin na musamman ƙuduri da aka bai wa shi, kuma idan ya so wani frills, shi wajibi ne don neman kudi da kansu. Amma laifi Kopeikin sayar tun cewa la'ane kowa da kowa a cikin Hukumar jami'an. Don canja da amo, shi ya yi amfani da tsauraran matakan: kewaya da wurin zama. Kyaftin kawai tunani, 'gode riga ga cewa mafi yawan gudu ba ka bukatar ka biya. " Sai ya fara magana: "Kowane nufin kamata kansa nema, sa'an nan, da kyau, na sami."

Yana ƙare da "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin" da cewa kawo gwarzo da wurin zama, sa'an nan duk da jita-jita game da shi sun sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce. A wata biyu a cikin gandun daji a Ryazanschine bayyana fashi ƙungiya, karkashin jagorancin "babu wanda kuma shi ne ...". A wannan labarin da postmaster katse.

M bayani a cikin labari

A "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin" Nikolai litattafan Gogol masterfully amfani da hanyar magana. Alal misali, shi yayi magana kundin hoto na Switzerland. An idan aka kwatanta da Generalissimo, yayin da-ciyar da pug. Irin wannan soulless mutum, neman saukar da shi a kan sãshe, haƙĩƙa, ba up wa shugaban da kamar matsaloli.

Litattafan Gogol da cikakken kwatanci na gidan a bangare kuma a liyafar, da samun baƙi. Wanne kudin doorknob. Kopeikin wanda ya gan ta fito da ra'ayin cewa dole ne ka farko awa daya ko biyu ga Rub hannuwa da sabulu sa'an nan dauka a kan shi. Kuma da alatu da kuma kwanyarsa exuded haka sanyi cewa kowa da kowa ya bayyana cewa babu wani abu da ya sa ran taimako.

Shi ne kuma lura da cewa hukuma ba suna for, da kuma game da matsayi yana da wuya a yi hukunci. Kuma da shugaban yana da kawai wani mahaifi. Irin hakan muhimmanci Firaministan iyakoki na bayar da labarai, yin musamman harka a hankula.

Features na farko version of "The Tale ..."

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da dakatar da yarda da littafin da bugu na uku da shugaban. A muhimmanci bambanci tsakanin daban-daban versions na labarin ne a wasan karshe. A wani farko embodiment, litattafan Gogol ta girmamawa a kan abin da ya faru ga gwarzo bayan da ya dawo daga St. Petersburg. A nan ne ya summary.

"A Tale of Captain Kopeikin" yi magana game da yadda protagonist ya daukar fansa. Ya tattara dukan rukuni na disgruntled sojoji, ya zaunar da su a cikin dazuzzuka. Gang stalking wanda ya kasanee yanã aikin da aka alaka da baitul. Kuma ya bayyana a cikin kauyuka, inda aka nada wani lokaci na biyan sadãkõkinsu da kuma umurce su da su mika duk rushe headman, rubuta fitar da rasit ga manoma da cewa haraji da suke biya. A sarari yake cewa irin wannan wani zaɓi iya ba shirya ikon da kawo karshen sama a cikin "Tale of ..." akwai daya kawai ambaci 'yan fashi, wanda ya jagoranci "babu wanda kuma ...".

Yana ƙare labarin Captain m labarai. Kopeikin tafi America, inda sarkin ya aika wata wasika tambayar su ba a taba shi da hannu a gungu na mutane. Kuma ya yi kira ga rahama ga duk wanda aka samu raunuka a yaki. The sarki bai dauki wannan mataki ba to la'anta.

Bambanci tsakanin daban-daban versions na "Tatsũniyõyi ne na ..." kuma ya shafi jeri na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma su magana phrases. Amma a nan da babban canje-canje sun faru. A kammala jawabin jami'an aka transposed kalmomi, cewa ta kuma manyan akida dabi'u ba ya canja. More muhimmanci shi ne cewa marubucin ya da ɗan canja siffar Captain Kopeikin. Ya bayyana ne da gwarzo wani mutum wanda ya so ya shiga cikin kyakkyawan rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar, ya jera da dalilin masifarsa (Magana game da ake bukata na kudi a kan ruwan inabi, abinci mai kyau, wasan kwaikwayo).

A akida abun ciki na surori

Da ma'anar "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin" ya ta'allaka ne da cewa Nikolai litattafan Gogol fa, tã yi karatu ta da hankali ga dangantakar da ke tsakanin gwamnati da kuma dogara a kan ta mutane ne. A protagonist ba ya samun taimako a cikin babban birnin kasar, da kuma tilasta kansa duba hanyoyin da za a tsira, 'yan tawaye kan zalunci, mugunta da rashin adalci da rinjaye a mulkin gargajiya Rasha. Yana da muhimmanci cewa, 'yan fashi wawushe kawai waɗanda aka alaka da taskar, kuma ba ta shãfe mutane wucewa a kan su bukata. A wannan hanya, suka kokarin samun abin da ya kamata ya shi da dokar a matsayin kare na Fatherland. A bisa halin da ake ciki take kaiwa zuwa da ra'ayin cewa m sojojin kasar, ko da yake har yanzu spontaneously, amma a shirye yake ya zo Grips tare da data kasance arbitrariness. Reminiscent na wannan rare tawaye karkashin jagorancin Stepan Razin da Pugachev, da nuna karfin da ikon da mutane.

Mene ne "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin"? Nuna a kan wannan tambaya, shi wajibi ne a lura da daya more lokaci. Nikolai litattafan Gogol, da basira Zagayawar a cikin labari "Matattu Rayukan" lardin gari da mazaunanta, wannan babi ya zo da mataki zuwa babban birnin kasar da kuma haifar da wani sabanin image na St. Petersburg, inda duniya daraja da kuma arziki, reminiscent daga cikin shahararrun tãtsũniyõyin Scheherazade, sun yi tsayayya da duniya na raunanan da matalauta, kawai yi iyakar saduwa. Wannan yarda da marubucin su yi tunanin rayuwar Rasha same shi a yalwace kuma bambancin.