Maastricht jan hankali, reviews

Maastricht - daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Netherlands. An located kusa da kan iyaka da Belgium. A tsohon bangaren birnin da yake gwada da kananan, ko da a kan kafar shi ne mai yiwuwa a samu a kusa da kamar wata hours. Mun bayar da ku a rumfa yawon shakatawa na Maastricht, jan hankali. A review zai hada da birnin gidãje da majami'u, Monuments da gadoji!

Jahannama ta ƙofar

Wannan sabon abu tsarin sun bayyana a farkon na XIII karni. Wadannan ƙofofi sun sa'an nan kashi na farko na m ganuwar birnin. A karni daga baya, birnin da na biyu bango, da ƙofofi suka tsaya. Yadda suka samu da sunan? Akwai ka'idar cewa ya ce a cikin wadannan dakunan da aka adana gunpowder, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ƙofar mutane zama da aka sani Jahĩm. A ƙarshen XIX karni ƙõfõfin fara gudanar da wani sabon fasalin - suna tuba zuwa rai bariki. Daga baya, a ƙofar shi aka sanye take studio artist Jeff mayarwa. Yau, a ƙofar garin, za ka iya ganin wani nuni, wanda aka amince wa tarihi na birnin.

Hakika, da tsarin da aka akai-akai hõre maimaitawa, amma m bayyanar ba a canza. Ziyarci wannan janye Maastricht ne dole ne. Yawon bude ido ya ce shi ne ba da irin wannan babban adadin na da garu gine-gine kiyaye su domin ƙarni!

City Hall da City Hall Square

Babban square da birnin da aka dauke su Marktplein - Town Hall Square. Ta kayan ado - ma'aikatar magajin gari. Wannan janye bayyana a birnin Maastricht a 1664. Na farko da dutse da aka dage farawa a 1659. A cikin XIX karni nan da aka za'ayi maido aiki, wanda ke haifar da ma'aikatan gina rufin, windows canza. Ya yi aiki a kan aikin m Peter Post. Yau, da hasumiya abubuwa hasumiyar da 49 karrarawa. Af, shi ne har yanzu aiki carillon a ma'aikatar magajin gari ginin.

A tsawon lokaci, duk da dakuna na jan hankali na Maastricht yi tsiwirwirinsu wani sabon alƙawari. Alal misali, sakatariya, Office na majalisar da kuma mashawarta waɗanda suke a cikin Bishops na ma'aikatar magajin gari, juya a cikin wani zauren taro kuma na birni councilors. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi m Turai bikin aure babban dakunan taruwa, House of Prince, transports baƙi a cikin m yanayi na XVII karni. A cikin review wannan ban mamaki wuri ziyara ce da cewa ciki aka yi wa ado da tapestries kuma m fentin ceilings, lokacin moldings.

Cathedral of St. Servatius

A mafi tsufa coci a Netherlands - Basilica na Saint Servatius. Kullum, da Cathedral a nan ya bayyana a kusan nan da nan bayan da binne a wurin da bishop na Maastricht Saint Servatius a IV karni. Amma na zamani coci fara gina kawai bakwai ƙarni daga baya. Tsarkake da Basilica a 1039. Yau yawon bude ido a yarda a cikin babban coci. Wannan janye Maastricht ya gabatar da m gine-gine, mãdalla da tarin daraja coci farantin. A nan ne inda aka binne na Saint Servatius, Charles na Faransa.

Basilica na Virgin Mary

Tafiya a kusa da birnin, za ka iya ba tafi da Basilica na Virgin Mary: facade na jan hankali na Maastricht tsaye a waje. A yammacin facade da biyu ban mamaki hasumiyai a gothic style ne mafi kamar tsaron gida bango fiye da wani coci.

Gininsu, ya bayyana a kan tushe na wani tsoho gini, da rashin alheri, ainihin ranar shiri ba za a iya kira. Amma da masu bincike sun ce, wani gagarumin ɓangare na gine-gine da abubuwa alaka da XI-XII karni. Wannan Basilica ne quite sabon abu. Alal misali, shi ne mafi Kirista coci na birni (bayan da Cathedral of St. Servatius, ba shakka), haka ma, shi ne wani ɓangare na mutum ɗari da ababuwa Monuments na al'adu na Netherlands. Kuma har yanzu a yau da crypt aka kiyaye dubban shekaru da suka wuce a cikin wannan Basilica. Kuma wannan shi ne da yawa maimaitawa da ƙudurin sake gina.

tsohon gada

Tafiya a ƙasa gada na St. Servatius - daya daga cikin rare jan hankali na Maastricht. Na biyu sunan - tsohon Roman gada. Na musamman shahararsa ta samu a shekarar 1968, bayan ya aka immortalized a kan wani kudin sufurin hatimi. Kuma duk da haka Old Bridge bayyana a kan allo fantsama na rare Dutch talabijin jerin game da 'yan sanda.

A gada ta haɗu da gabashin da kuma yammacin bankuna na Maas. Its farko magina - Romawa. Sun gina wani jirgin fito daga wata itãciya 50 AD. Wani mummunan bala'i ya auku a wannan wuri, a 1275-m - a lokacin da gada rushe. Haka ya faru a lokacin da mai kauri procession. Kashe mutane 400. Bayan da hatsari, mai saƙo tsakanin bangarorin biyu da aka keta, da kuma 'yan asalin na dogon lokaci kauce masa wannan wuri jam'iyyar. wani sabon gada da aka gina a 1928. A aikin da aka ba sauki, amma saboda Saint Servatius yi wa'adi waxannan waɗanda suka yi shi. A sabon gada aka located kawai arewa na baya daya.

Description na jan hankali na Maastricht a lokacin buga - ko da bayan mummunan bala'i na gada tsarin yanke shawarar ba sa na asali. Arch Bridge gina tare da fata cewa, a cikin taron na a kewaye su za a iya sauri disassembled. By da XVII karni gada ya rincabewa, saboda duk lokacin nan bai taba aka overhauled. Kawai lokaci-lokaci ma'aikata maye gurbin lalace gini abubuwa. Aka yanke shawarar kawo gada domin. Bayan da maimaitawa na gada so townspeople m yanayin ga kamar wata ƙarni, amma yau da kullum da ambaliya sa sabon lalacewa.

Lokacin da yi ya fara a kan tashar Maastricht-Liege, da hukumomin yanke shawarar karfafa tsohon gada. Daga baya, a farkon XX karni, shi ya bayyana cewa tsarin kawai ba zai iya jimre da zirga-zirga, to wannan wuri da gada fara fada baya kawai. Da farko, an yanke shawarar rushe gini, amma da yan unguwa ba su ba shi yi - a cikin zanga-zangar da suka fara. Hukumomi kiyaye Old Bridge, na biyu da ginin kawai zuwa arewa. Abin baƙin ciki, photo jan hankali Maastricht wadanda sau da ba na tsira. Sa'an nan zane ya sami musamman fara'a - asali arches rufe da duwatsu, duk cikakkun bayanai na dogara da kariya da yashewa. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da Jamus kusan gaba daya hallaka gada, departing daga Netherlands. Hakika, da maimaitawa aka za'ayi a 1948, amma asali ne kusan kome ba bar.

Kabarin D'Artagnan

A birni ne da aka sani da cewa nan a kewaye da D'Artagnan aka kashe. A gwarzo na Faransa sojojin fatally harbe wani musket harbi. Musketeers mutuwa ya da wani bala'i ga duka biyu da Faransa sojojin, kuma ga sarki Louis XIV. Binne wurin D'Artagnan ba a sani, masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa shi ya ginu ne a gefen Maastricht, a ganuwar da coci na Saints Bitrus da Bulus. A sassaka da aka shigar a cikin wurin shakatawa yanki na birnin, kusa da Jami'ar. marubucin da abin tunawa - Alexander Taratynov, Rasha Dutch.

kwa'di

A cikin wannan birnin da shi ne dake da wasu daga cikin mafi kyau gidãje a Turai. Game da wadannan gani na Maastricht sake dubawa ne sosai tabbatacce. Yawon bude ido ziyarci gidãje, suka ce shi ne mafi real tarihi shaida daga cikin samuwar wani dukan wayewa, da al'adu da kuma art! All kwa'di an kiyaye su a cikin m yanayin, saboda wasu daga cikinsu - Monuments na al'adu, da kuma wasu - da hotel! Mun bayar da ku wani bayyani na gani na Maastricht.

Daya daga cikin gidãjen - Vaeshartelt - Yau ne a hotel da uku da taurari! Ga yake mulki wani aristocratic yanayi, wanda aka hankali lauye da farko aji sabis. M qasaita bayyana a cikin XVIII karni, duk da haka, ginin wadanda sau da aka kusan kome ba bar.

A XIV karni castle a Maastricht Nirkanne aka gina shi. Kamar yadda a Vaeshartelte, a nan ne wani m hotel. Su baƙi wannan wuri so marmari gidajen cin abinci da kuma cin abinci zažužžukan! Farko a shafin na castle sun Roman fortifications, su yanzu amfani da ruwan inabi cellars.

A farkon da XIX karni a Maastricht, akwai daya mafi kyau fadar - Vliek. Rufin biyu-storey gidan da aka tsara a matsayin alfarwa. A facade aka yi wa ado da pilasters, stucco Bas-taimako. Ciki da castle fuka-fuki ne m tsakar gida da kuma a kusa da ginin akwai tafkunan da ado da gadoji.