Easter Island da kuma ta asirai

Tarihi: Lost a cikin Pacific Ocean, Easter Island, da aka sani zuwa ga Turawa ne kawai daga cikin XVIII karni, shi da aka bude a 1722. Dutch Roggevenom. Tun da triangular yanki na sushi ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa jawabin on Easter Lahadi, tsibirin samu ta ba da sunan, ko da yake da yan unguwa - zuriyar Polynesians har yanzu kira shi Rapanui. A 1770, Clemente Gonzalez zo a wannan wuri, wanda ƙa'ida ayyana tsibirin a yankin Spain, duk da haka, annexation na ƙasa da aka ba bi.

A lokacin XVIII-XIX ƙarni, a karamin tsibirin ziyarci da Cook, kuma La Perouse, wani mai bincike Lisyansky da kuma Peru kama yan fashi tsibirin kama, to sa'an nan kuma sayar da su a matsayin bayi. A 1863, da riba a kan Rapanui Faransa da mishaneri wanda nemi su yada Katolika tsakanin tsibirin, musayar butulci Polynesians mafi m yankunan for guda na canza launin masana'anta, da kuma fitarwa na gida mazauna a Tahiti for naƙudarta a kan plantations. A 1888, Easter Island ya zama wani ɓangare na Chile, kuma har yanzu da karkararta ba a kula da Chilean kwamandan.

Tarik: Easter Island Chile izni ga ziyarci kowa da kowa, da kuma janyo hankalin hankalin masu yawon bude ido saboda da sabon abu dutse sculptures, wanda tsibirin da ake kira "Moai". Sculptures kama babban kãwunansu, kuma da nauyi a cikin dubun ton, don haka babu mai bincike ba zai iya daidai bayanin yadda nauyi mutummutumai iya bayyana a tsibirin tare da "baubawa" alƙarya da kuma gwada da sparse ciyayi. Wane ne zai iya yi sassaka "moaev" don a kawo su cikin tekun, to kafa mutummutumai a kan pedestals shirya musamman, sa'an nan kuma wani m kambi headdress?

Babbar sculptures aka sassaka daga tubalan na volcanic lawa a kudancin Rapanui, sa'an nan shirye don shigar a kan bukukuwan pedestals tare da teku Coast. Kuma daga cikin tsira "moaev" tsaye wata babbar mutum-mutumi Ahu Ko Te Riky taro na ashirin da ton, da shugaban wadda aka yi wa ado da wani m dutse, da kuma halittarsa Dates baya ga shekara 690. M sculptures an kuma samu a cikin kusanci da quarries Rano Raraku, da tsawo na masu rinjaye "moaev" ƙetare shida mita. Kowane mutum-mutumi a cikin wannan wuri da mallakar wani raba HALITTAR na tsibirin, kuma daga ƙarƙashinsu shi ne mai crypt, inda Polynesians hankali aza jikin marigayin dangi.

Akuma ga Easter Island, matafiya za su iya fara ganowa na musamman al'adu na tsibirin da ziyarar da garin Orongo, inda za ka iya ganin mayar da ginin, gina na taushi da dutse. Wannan gari yana mai kewaye da wani impregnable dutse, wanda yanzu a fili gano sassaka na yanci da mutane-tsuntsaye. The mafi ban sha'awa janye zama tsoho haikali Ahu Vinapu da dutse sculptures, irin na wanda shi ne reminiscent na aikin Inca Indiyawan. Watakila, wa? Annan mutummutumai ne hujja da cewa na farko mazaunan Rapanui da suka samo asali daga Kudancin Amirka.

Ziyartar m Easter Island, za ka iya yin ɗimuwa dogon a kan ƙasa na zamanin d sansanin soja na Ahu Tahai, wanda aka mayar da a 60s na karshe karni godiya ga aikin da American William Mullah. A cikin ƙasa na USAID kiyaye haikalin VII karni, mu ne mafi tsufa gine-gine da tsarin Rapanui Island, da kuma a wannan lokaci akwai daban-daban na gravestones.

Riddles: matafiya da explorers na Easter tsibirin janyo hankalin sauran asirai, kuma babbar "moaev". Saboda haka, tsibirin har yanzu ci gaba da katako Figures, kazalika da sassaka itace toromiro alfarma Allunan tare da m inscriptions da kuma zane. Mazauna tsibirin da ake kira plaques "Rongorongo" kamar yadda rubũtacce a kan su, da ãyõyinMu, kuma haruffa, wanda shi ne amfrayo da m rubuce-rubuce, da kuma ba a decrypted.