Syrdarya yankin na Uzbekistan: tarihi, labarin kasa, birni

Syrdarya yankin - tushen girman kai ga kowane memba na Uzbek mutane. Wannan shi ne wani Firayim misali na abin da zai iya canza mutum juriya.

Syrdarya yankin, Uzbekistan janar bayanai

Kamar yadda na yanzu administrative-yankin tsarin Uzbekistan ne zuwa kashi goma sha biyu larduna da kuma daya m jamhuriyar. Syrdarya yankin ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. By yankin, shi ne quite kananan. Yana gida kawai 770.000 mutane (cewa shi ne, ba fiye da daya Rasha Saratov). Gudanarwa cibiyar da mafi girma a birnin a yankin ne Gulistan.

Syrdarya yankin da aka located a cikin gabashin kasar, a cikin kwari na da Syr Darya River. ya mamaye mafi yawan abin da ake kira Yunwar Steppe - bakarãriya, kuma thinly populated hamada yanki na 10 dubu murabba'in mita. km. The sosai guda yankin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 5100 murabba'in kilomita. A wannan yanayin, shi ne kẽwayesu da biyu sauran Central Asia jihohin - Kazakhstan da Tajikistan a arewa da kudu.

Yanayi a cikin yankin ba sosai moriya ga rayuwar dan Adam. A sauyin yanayi ne zafi, sharply nahiyar da kuma bushe. A talakawan shekara-shekara ruwan sama jeri daga 130 zuwa 600 mm a Shefela. Summer fari, da ƙura hadari - mai kowa sabon abu ga yankin. A lokacin rani su sau da yawa sa lalacewar amfanin gona.

Tarihi na yankin

Ba mamaki, ƙasar nan ya dade da aka daukarsa gaba daya m ga yin wani aikin gona. Duk da haka, duk abin da ya canja a rabi na biyu na karni na ƙarshe, lokacin da Sakataren Janar na Tarayyar Soviet, Nikita Khrushchev ya dauki wani hanya a kan total ci gaban da budurwa asashe na Soviet. A tarihin wannan lokaci a cikin rayuwar mazaunan yankin - shi ne mai labarin na ci gaba da aiki feats, kariminci aka bayyana a cikin waqe-waqe, da labaru da kuma hotuna.

Kafin Agronomists suka riƙi da shi a kan kaina zuwa nasara da Uzbek steppe, akwai biyu manyan matsaloli: muni a matakin ƙasa ruwa da kuma babban abun ciki na salts a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, babban aiki ya haifar da wani musamman da tsararren ban ruwa tsarin.

A Soviet sau, aka gina shi a cikin wani yawan ruwa tattalin arziki abubuwa, wanda sun taimaka wajen warware wadannan biyu matsaloli. Duk da haka, aikin da zata dakatar da budurwa asashe ba su daina, kuma a cikin shekaru na 'yancin kai. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2008, Syrdarya yankin fara rayayye yi fasaha don ƙasar kyautata, ana amfani da ko'ina a Jamus da Amurka. Saboda haka, yankin domin shekaru hamsin na bakarãriya hamada juya a cikin wani fairly m m yankin.

A tattalin arzikin da kuma birnin Syrdarya yankin

Kada ka yi zaton cewa tattalin arzikin da yankin yana da iyaka zuwa agro-masana'antu hadaddun. A ci gaban da haske masana'antu da kuma yi kayan. Ga ayyuka Syrdarya TPP, wanda ya bada kashi daya cikin uku na kasar da wutar lantarki. Ya ji m ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa, da kuma kananan kasuwanci.

A shekarar 2013, musamman masana'antu zone "Jizzakh" musamman dokokin wasan ga kasashen waje masu zuba jari da aka halitta a cikin yankin. Saboda haka, wani mai saka jari wanda zuba jari, a ta ci gaba da fiye da 300 dala dubu ne kebe daga biyan haraji ga uku, biyar ko bakwai (dangane da adadin zuba jari). Ya zuwa yanzu mafi girma sha'awa a wannan yanki nuna kamfanonin kasar Sin. A latsa zone "Jizzakh" An Kwafa da "Silicon Valley" da Uzbekistan.

Noma, har yanzu ya kasance wata babbar ga tattalin arziki na wannan yankin. Syrdarya yankin ya ci gaba da rike da gubar a cikin kasar a cikin noman alkama, melons da kuma auduga. Famous melons girma a cikin gida filayen, suna fitar dashi zuwa 40 kasashe a duniya! A nan gaba a fagen gina factory da aka shirya, wanda zai samar da barasa, jam, ruwan tumatir da ketchup.

A cikin yankin, akwai guda takwas birane a yau:

• Gulistan.
• Syr.
• Shirin.
• Navruz.
• Bakht.
• Khavast.
• Yangiyer.
• Pakhtaabad.

Gulistan - "babban birnin" na gefen

Gulistan - Gudanarwa cibiyar da mafi girma a birnin na Syrdarya yankin, ayi a kan jirgin line "Tashkent-Khavast". Fassara daga Persian harshe, sunan birnin sauti sosai romantic - "Rose Garden". Yau, akwai game da 70 dubu mazaunan (a cikin goma na mazaunan yankin). A birnin da aka kafa a cikin XIX karni. Kafin kafuwa a cikin yankin na jirgin Golestan da aka karamin yarjejeniya tare da wani masallaci da teahouse. A 1952nd ya samu matsayi na kauye, kuma a shekarar 1963 ya zama cibiyar da reconstituted Syrdarya yankin.

A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar da aka wakilta gidan-gini, mai hakar kuma gyara shuka. Ga kuma aiki wani tufa factory da kuma yawan kananan sikelin-samar da abinci. Ayyukan Manzanni Music kuma Drama Theater.

A general, Gulistan dubi da kyau-groomed da kuma m birnin. Duk da haka, da yawon shakatawa abu ne mai wuya a sami wa kansa wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, akwai wani ban sha'awa, idan ba a musamman janye - da gida Church of St. Nicholas. A bayyanar shi ne sosai inconspicuous, amma rinjayar da shekara ta yi - 1957th (a cikin wani zamanin aiki gwagwarmaya da gwamnatin Soviet da "opium da mutane"). Irin wannan Ibada a cikin tsohon Tarayyar sarari - sosai 'yan.

birni Syrdarya

Syrdarya - na biyu mafi girma a birnin a cikin yankin, located goma kilomita daga eponymous kogin. By shekaru, ya ne sosai matasa: Syrdarya aka kafa kawai a 1971. Yau, birnin gida game da 30 da mutane dubu. Syr - da muhimmanci masana'antu cibiyar na yankin. A nan, da ci gaban haske masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. Akwai da dama chemical, kama kifi tasowa (saboda da kusanci zuwa ga kogi). Syrdarya aka sani na da karfi isa 'yan wasa. jami'an garin sun akai-akai samu gagarumin nasara a kasa da duniya da gasa a wasanni kamar taekwondo, Handball da guje guje.