Arewa Caucasus: yanayi da kuma bayanin. Musamman ma yanayin da Caucasus

A Arewa Caucasus - sararin ƙasa wadda ya tsawaita daga Lower Don. Yana bautarka ɓangare na Rasha dandali da kuma ƙare da Great Caucasus Range. Ma'adanai, ma'adinai ruwa, inganta harkokin noma - kyau da kuma bambance bambancen Arewa Caucasus. Nature, ta hanyar tekuna da ma'ana mai faɗi, shi ne na musamman. A yawa na haske, zafi, alternating m da kuma gumi yankunan samar da wani iri-iri na Flora da fauna.

A wuri mai faɗi da Arewa Caucasus

A cikin ƙasa na Arewa Caucasus ne Krasnodar da kuma Stavropol Territory, Rostov yankin da kuma Kabardino-Balkaria, Arewa Ossetia da Dagestan, Chechnya da Ingushetia. Majestic duwãtsu, m steppes, Semi-Hamada, gandun daji yin wannan yankin don haka m ga harkokin yawon shakatawa.

dutsen jeri dukan tsarin ne Arewa Caucasus. yanayi shi dabam da tsawo saman teku matakin. A wuri mai faɗi yanki ne zuwa kashi 3 zones:

1. Mountain.
2. Foothill.
3. Steppe (a fili).

Arewacin kan iyakar yankin kara tsakanin koguna Kuban da Terek. Akwai steppe zone. Ya fara kudu na Piedmont yankin, wanda ƙare a mahara jeri.

A sauyin yanayi rinjayar da yawa na duwãtsu, kuma da kusanci da tekuna - Black, Azov, Caspian. Thermal ruwa, wanda za a iya gano a Arewacin Caucasus dauke da bromine, radium, aidin, potassium.

Duwatsu na Arewa Caucasus

Daga cikin garin kankara arewacin yankunan da zafi kudancin yankunan lullube da yanayin Rasha. Caucasus - da mafi duwãtsu a cikin ƙasa. Suka kafa a lokacin mai tsayi nadawa.

A tsarin na Caucasus Mountains yana dauke da wani matashi dutsen Tsarin, kazalika da Apennines, da Carpathians, da Alps, da Pyrenees, da Himalayas. Mai tsayi orogeny - karshe lokacine na orogeny. Yana ya haddasa yawa dutsen Tsarin. Mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Alps, inda aiwatar dauki mafi hankula bayyana.

Northern Territory Caucasian wakilta duwãtsu Elbrus, Kazbek, kuma Rocky makiyaya kunya Cross wuce. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai kananan, cikin shahararrun ɓangare na gangara da tuddai.

A mafi kololuwa na Arewa Caucasus - shi ne Kazbek, wanda tsororuwar ne a kusa da 5033 mita da kuma dadaddun aman wuta Elbrus -. 5642 m.

Saboda da m ma'aunan kasa ci gaba da ƙasa da kuma yanayi na Caucasus duwãtsu haka arziki gas filayen man fetur. Akwai zo hakar ma'adinai - Mercury, jan, tungsten, polymetallic ores.

Musamman ma yanayin da Arewa Caucasus

A jari na ma'adinai marẽmari na daban-daban sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma yawan zafin jiki, za a iya samu a cikin wannan yanki. The m amfani da ruwa ya kai ga kafa na makõma yankunan. Yadu sani na da marẽmari kuma spas Mineralnye Vody, Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk.

Nature na Arewa Caucasus ne zuwa kashi rigar da busassun wuraren. Babban tushen ruwan sama ne Atlantic Ocean. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Piedmont yankin na yammacin isasshe moistened. Duk da yake gabashin baki fallasa area (m) hadari, bushe iska, fari.

Musamman ma yanayin da Arewa Caucasus da dama iska talakawa. A dukan yanayi, da yankin zai iya shiga bushe Arctic sanyi kwarara, damp - da Atlantic, na wurare masu zafi - Rum. Air talakawa, daya bayan daya, da dama yanayin yanayi.

A cikin ƙasa na Arewa Caucasus kuma akwai wani gida da iska - foehn. Cool dutsen iska, yãnã fãɗuwa, hankali mai tsanani. Yana kai da ƙasa ne riga zafi rafi. Wannan Forms iska na'urar bushewa.

Sau da yawa sanyi iska talakawa shiga ta cikin Caucasian kunya, wucewa a kusa da shi zuwa gabas da yamma, bangarorin biyu. Sa'an nan a cikin ƙasa da ake zama a cyclone hallakaswa na thermophilic Flora.

sauyin yanayi

A Arewa Caucasus ne a kan iyakar temperate kuma subtropical zones. Yana bada softness da kuma zafi na sauyin yanayi. Short hunturu, wanda yana game da watanni biyu dogon bazara - har zuwa 5.5 watanni. A yawa na hasken rana a cikin wannan yanki shi ne saboda wannan nesa daga ekweita da sandunan. Saboda haka, yanayin da Caucasus bambanta bore da kuma haske launuka.

A duwãtsu, babban adadin hazo da dama. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da iska talakawa, da kuma tsayawa a kan gangara tanã bayyana sama sanyaya, danshi ne ba. Saboda haka, sauyin yanayi ne daban-daban daga karafa yankunan da kwaruruka, da filayen. A lokacin hunturu snow Layer accumulates up to 5 cm. A arewacin kan iyakar gangara fara madawwami kankara.

A tsawon 4000 m, ko da a cikin mafi zafi rani yanayin zafi sama da sifili ba gani. A cikin hunturu, da zai yiwu avalanches daga duk wani kaifi sauti, da m motsi.

Mountain kõguna a cikinta, m da sanyi, ta samo asali ne a lokacin da narkewa dusar ƙanƙara, glaciers. Saboda haka, ambaliya ne don haka m in spring, kuma kaka ne kusan bushe lokacin da zafin jiki ne low. Narkewa snow a cikin hunturu tsaya a nan, kuma m dutsen kõguna zama m.

The biyu mafi girma a kogunan da Arewa Caucasus - Terek da Kuban - ba da yankin da yawa aikin gandu. Godiya a gare su, m baki ƙasa mai arziki a cikin girbi.

Gonaki, da gonakin inabi, shayi plantations, Berry smoothly a cikin m zone. Wadannan su ne siffofin na hali na Caucasus. Cold duwãtsu bada hanya zuwa zafi na filayen da kwaruruka, black gona zama ruwan kasa gona.

ma'adinai ruwa

Ya kamata ka sani cewa peculiarities na Arewa Caucasus - wani hadadden dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da nisa daga tekuna, tekuna. A yanayin da taimako na wuri mai faɗi. A nesa daga ekweita da sandunan. Shugabanci na iska taro, yawan hazo.

Yana haka ya faru da cewa yanayin da Caucasus bambancin. Sa'an nan kuma akwai m ƙasashe da kuma drylands. Mountain natsuwa da Pine gandun daji. Dry matakan da zurfin koguna. Dũkiyar albarkatun, da samuwan ma'adinai ruwa sa yankin m ga masana'antu da kuma harkokin yawon shakatawa.

Description yanayi na Caucasus ƙwarai domin gaskiyar cewa fiye da 70 ma'adinai marẽmari za a iya samu a da karkararta. Wannan sanyi, dumi, zafi ruwan kwalba. Su ne daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki, wanda taimaka a cikin yin rigakafi da magani daga cututtuka:

• gastrointestinal fili.
• fata.
• da jijiyoyi.
• cikin juyayi tsarin.

Mafi shahara sulphurous ruwa ne a birnin Sochi. Ferruginous kafofin - a Zheleznovodsk. Hydrogen sulfide, Radon - Pyatigorsk. Carbonic - Kislovodsk, Essentuki.

Flora

A tsirin cover na yankin kamar yadda bambancin matsayin namun dajin Rasha. Caucasus ne zuwa kashi duwãtsu, Shefela, filayen yankin. Dangane da wannan canji da kuma ciyayi yankin. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar yanayin damina, kasar gona da sediments.

Mountain fadamun - lush mai tsayi, grasslands. Thickets na rhododendron ba m forbs. Akwai za ka iya samun Juniper, rarrafe shrub, wanda aka saba da hanyar rayuwa a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Maye gurbin su cikin sauri deciduous gandun daji, inda akwai oak, Beech, chestnut, hornbeam.

Makiyaya-fadama ciyayi jũyar da m Semi-hamada yankunan. Suna cike da wucin gadi plantations - poppies, irises, tulips, Ashtarot da itacen ƙirya, kuma itacen oak.

Aronia gabatar m ƙasar berries, da gonakin inabi. Nature Caucasus m ga itãciya, kuma daji 'ya'yan itatuwa - pear, ceri plum, hawthorn, blackthorn, dogwood.

fauna

Steppe zaunar da dabbobi kamar gopher, jerboas, zomo, daji ferret, fox, kerkẽci. Su ne mai arziki a cikin namun daji, da kuma Rasha. Caucasus da kuma ta semidesert yankunan m for eared hedgehogs, gerbils tsamiya da tsakar rana, duniya zomo da fox-Korsakov. Akwai barewa (barewa). A cikin gandun daji sanaki barewa, ruwan kasa bear, bison.

Caucasus Nature siffofi da wani babban yawan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Gumi da dumi sauyin yanayi - da cikakken yanayin, domin rayuwa, da kuma haifuwa. Wannan steppe viper da Boa maciji da lizard.

A Reed gadaje za a iya samu daji boar, Jungle cat, jackal. Akwai ruwa tsuntsãye, kazalika da mikiya, shaho, kestrel, tsuntsu, bustard, harrier, crane.

ma'adanai

Manyan adibas na man fetur da kuma iskar gas arziki yanayi na Caucasus. A masana'antu muhimmancin ne adibas na ci da kuma lignite, tagulla da kuma manganese tama, asbestos, rock gishiri.

Ƙasa karatu sun nuna cewa duk da zama dole ga kasa tattalin arzikin karafa za a iya samu a Arewa Caucasus. Wannan filin:

• tutiya.
• tagulla,
• chromium.
• aluminum.
• arsenic.
• kai;
• baƙin ƙarfe.

A cikin 'yan shekarun zama Popular ci gaban ginin dutse. Musamman prized mai karko lawa tuff da kuma Slate. Domin gina gine-gine amfani na gida Neogene farar ƙasa. A Arewa Caucasus ne domin ta shahara adibas na dutse, marmara, basalt. Found adibas na zinariya da azurfa.

ƙarshe

Babban fasali na halitta na Arewa caucasian karya a cikin bambancin. Hade da zafi glacial Aronia depressions, tare da semideserts mai tsayi makiyaya. M ruwan sama a yammacin yankunan motsi iskõki na gabacin.

Cyclones, dumi da kuma sanyi iska fronts samar da wata siffa daga cikin Arewacin Caucasian. Gudana cikin tekun Atlantic daga da Bahar Rum suna zafi. Dry iska talakawa daga Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma Iran, zuba a kan zafi iska.

Tsabta, bayyananne iska tare da cikakken riskar hasken ultraviolet ba longevity ta zuwa ga manyan mazaunan. Dumi, short winters, high matakan da harkokin noma janyo hankalin matafiya. Warkar marẽmari, adibas na albarkatun yin wannan yanki m ga harkokin kiwon lafiya da kuma tattalin arziki.

Tsaga-matakin ƙasa, da yawa na gudãna - da na halitta kyakkyawa da gefen buga ta, girmamãwa. Tarihi da kuma al'adu jan hankali ba wani bugun jini na makamashi da wannan m ƙasa.