Inda ya aikata wani Eskimo? A ƙasa tabbatacciya, kuma mazauninsu Eskimos

Eskimos kira mutanen sun dade a zaune cikin ƙasa na Chukotka a Rasha Federation, Alaska a Amurka, a Kanada, Nunavut da Greenland. A total number of Eskimos ne game da 170 mutane dubu. The most yawan su rayu a cikin Rasha Federation - game da 65 da mutane dubu .. A Greenland, akwai game da 45 da mutane dubu a cikin United States of America - .. 35 dubu mutane .. da kuma Canada - 26 dubu mutane ..

Asalin da mutane

Idan a zahiri, "Eskimo" yana nufin wani mutum wanda ya ci nama. Amma a kasashe da dama an kira su daban. A Rasha ta yugyty, wato, real mutane, a Canada - Inuit da Grecia - tladlity.

Yi mamaki game da inda ya na zaune da wani Eskimo, dole ne ka farko fahimci wanda wadannan mutane masu ban sha'awa. Asalin da Eskimos, da kuma a yau aka dauke su a husũma batun. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa sun kasance a cikin tsofaffin yawan jama'a a cikin Bering Sea yankin. Kakanninsu gida, iya kasance da arewa-maso-gabas Asia, da kuma daga can cikin natsuwa zaunar da su a arewa maso yammacin {asar Amirka ta da Bering mashigar.

Asian Eskimos yau

A Rasha, shi ne yawan tare da Chukchi bautar da ƙasa na Chukotka cin gashin kanta District. A zamanin yau yana da wuya a sami wani shiri ne kawai tare da wadannan m mutane. Yau, a wani Locality inda ya na zaune da wani Eskimo, da kuma kusa da live Rasha da kuma Chukchi, kuma Tatar kuma Ukrainian, da kuma Ewen. Manyan Inuit al'ummomi ne a Sireniki kauyuka Chaplino, Lawrence, Uelkal, Whalen da Lorino, kazalika a kauyen Providence.

Modern Inuit ƙauyuka a Canada, Amurka da kuma Greenland

Mazauninsu Eskimos, ko a Alaska, ko a Chukotka, shi ne ko da yaushe located in wuya muhalli da yanayi. Inuit ƙauyuka a Canada bayyana shekaru dubu biyar da suka wuce a yankin tsakanin koguna da Telonio Dubaunt. Tun 1999, an dauke su a Semi-m ƙasa Nunavut miliyan 2.1. Sq km yanki Bayan samun iko a kan karkararta, da kuma Eskimos har yanzu piously adana al'adun kakanninsu. Kamar gina hunturu allura da kuma farauta a cikin gida gandun daji. Summer sansanin da kuma craft azuzuwan da ake gudanar a kauyen tuya. Kuma nemi reindeer da like, kifi kama kifi ya tara mutane a kan Victoria Island.

A Eskimos na North America rayuwa a cikin matsananci Arctic. Sun zauna da yafi Seaside ɓangare na nahiyar na arewa. Kuma a Alaska Eskimo ƙauyuka zauna ba kawai jihar bakin teku tsiri amma kuma wasu daga cikin tsibirin. Mutanen da suke rayuwa a kan kogin Copper River, kusan gaba daya assimilated tare da na gida Indiyawan. Kazalika da a Rasha, Amurka, 'yan kaxan ƙauyuka a wadda rayuwa kawai Eskimos. Overriding su lambar ne a kan ƙasa na Point Barrow, a kan bankunan na Kobuk River, Nsataka da Colville, kuma tare da Bering Sea.

Rayuwa da al'adu na Greenland Eskimos da mutanen da dangi daga Canada da Amurka su daidaita. Duk da haka, a yau mafi yawa da wani abu da suka gabata da suka dugout da kayayyakinsa tasa da hatimi man fetur. Tun tsakiyar karni na ashirin, Greenland ya wuya wajen samar da gine-gine na gidaje, ciki har da Multi-storey. Saboda haka, gida na Eskimos canza muhimmanci. Da wutar lantarki da iskar gas burners fara amfani da Bole hamsin bisa dari na yawan jama'a. Kusan duk na Greenland Eskimos yanzu akan Turai tufafi.

hanyar rayuwa

wadannan mutane rai ne zuwa kashi rani da kuma hunturu halaye na zama. An dade da babban zama na Eskimos aka farauta. A cikin hunturu, babban ganima daga dayansu - shi like, walruses, daban-daban cetaceans da kuma wani lokacin bears. Wannan gaskiya ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa yankin inda Eskimo zaune, kusan ko da yaushe located a kan teku. Seal fata da kuma kitse na mussai da kullum da aminci bauta wadannan mutane, kuma ya taimaka wa tsira a cikin matsananci Arctic yanayi. A lokacin rani da kaka maza ganima a kan tsuntsaye, kananan wasan da kuma ko da kifi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Eskimos ba nomadic kabilu. Duk da cewa a cikin dumi kakar, su ne kullum a tashin, hunturu da shekaru da yawa a wuri guda.

m masauki

Don tunanin abin da Eskimos rayuwa, kana bukatar ka fahimci su hanyar rayuwa da kuma kari. Saboda da peculiar seasonality gidaje Eskimos kuma iri biyu - tantuna domin rani da kuma hunturu mazauninsu gida. Wadannan gidãjensu a kan su musamman.

A lokacin da samar da wani bazara alfarwansu lissafta su girma ba kasa da goma mutane. Na goma sha huɗu, sandunan don ƙirƙirar kayayyaki da kuma konkoma karãtunsa fãtun rufe a biyu yadudduka.

A sanyi weather, wani abu kuma da ya zo up tare da Eskimos. Allura - snow bukkoki, wanda suke hunturu version daga gidajensu. Suna isa game da hudu mita a diamita da tsawo na mita biyu. Lighting da kuma dumama an bayar da godiya ga mutane na like kitse, wanda yake a cikin kwano. Saboda haka, dakin da zazzabi yakan zuwa ashirin digiri a sama sifili. Tare da wadannan fitilu improvised dafa da kuma narke snow, don samar da ruwa.

Matsayin mai mulkin, a daya gida samun biyu iyalansu. Kowace daga cikinsu bautar da rabi. Babu shakka, da gidaje zama datti sosai da sauri. Saboda haka, an halakar da kuma wani wuri kafa wani sabon daya.

Ajiye Eskimo kabilanci

The mutum, wanda ya ziyarci kan waɗanda asashe, inda ya na zaune da wani Eskimo, ba zai manta da karamci da kuma kyakkyawar mu'amala da mutane. Yana ji musamman liyãfa da alheri.

Duk da Imanin wasu daga masu shakka game da bacewar na Eskimos zuwa ga ƙasa a cikin goma sha tara ko karni na ashirin, wadannan mutane masu taurin ya tabbatar da haka ba. Suka gudanar da tsira a wuya yanayi na Arctic sauyin yanayi, don ƙirƙirar nasu al'ada da kuma nuna babban lamarinsa.

Muhimmiyar rawa a wannan buga da hadin kan al'umma da kuma shugabanninta. An misali ne Canada da Grecia Eskimos. Photos, video rahotanni, dangantakar da sauran nau'o'in mutane tabbatar da cewa sun kasance ba kawai iya tsira a cikin matsananci yanayi, amma kuma cimma mafi girma hakkokin siyasa, kazalika da samun girmamawa a cikin duniya motsi tsakanin da mazauni.

Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin Rasha Federation zamantakewa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki na 'yan asalin mutane ne a bit m da kuma bukatar goyon baya daga gwamnatin.