Yadda girma inabi a Bashkortostan? Dasa inabi a Bashkiria a cikin bazara, kula da pruning

Wannan ya'yan itace amfanin gona kamar inabi, wanda ko da a tsakiyar rariya ba kuskure ya girma kowane lambu, sosai kafa, Oddly isa, in Bashkiria. Duk da cewa wannan yankin ne a sashi na m aikin noma tare da wani fairly matsananci sauyin yanayi da kuma fi karfinsu gona yanayi, da yawa growers sun cimma kyau kwarai da sakamakon a lokacin da girma da thermophilic al'adu a cikin wadannan sassa. Kuma da inabi a Bashkiria - ba karamin, m berries, da kuma manyan da sosai zaki bunch. Don cimma kyau kwarai girbin wannan kwazazzabo Berry a cikin matsananci yanayin damina da jamhuriyar, na farko ya kamata a zabi saki iri, wanda aka samu a daidai da yanayin yanayi na wannan mugu baki da kuma saba da Bashkir sauyin yanayi.

Inda saya da dama irin Bashkortostan?

A ƙarshe shi ne inabi a Bashkortostan, wanda aka saba da girma a cikin matsananci yanayi, da kuma a kan m kasa, inji cibiyar. An located a kan ƙasa na Research Institute of Agriculture, a Kushnarenkovsky gwaji lambu.

A wannan yanayin, idan kana da sha'awar zama a bazara mazaunin winegrower, saya seedlings daraja kawai a can. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa girma al'ada ba za kawai hadu dukan bukatun, amma kuma an shekara-shekara murna m girbi fiye da dandano na berries.

Bashkir saki iri na inabõbi

Daga cikin gabatar a kan "innabi gona," mafi mashahuri iri ne kamar Alexander. Wannan tebur, isasshe farkon iri-iri, a cikinsa wani babban jure sanyi. A berries da duhu ruwan hoda launi da kuma m iyawa. Suna tattara a gungu, da nauyi na kai 135 g hasara ne da laulayi botrytis.

Irin wannan halaye ne da dama gane iri. Daga cikin su akwai kamar Bashkir, Anniversary, Friendship, May-3. Amma irin wannan hybrids, kamar yadda P-65, P-81, da matasan №342 bambanta a size tari, wanda cinma laba nauyi. Wadannan 'ya'yan inabi zuwa Bashkortostan ne Popular kuma a kowace shekara murna lambu kyau kwarai girbi.

Me inabi a Bashkiria dasa a cikin bazara?

A kyawun lokaci don dasa wannan capricious kuma ba saba da yanayi mai wahala na arewacin berries - spring, cikin watan Mayu. Bayan duk, idan ka rike wannan aiki a cikin kaka kamar yadda aka yi a da yawa fiye da kudancin yankunan, shi ba a kafe seedlings, rasa a cikin hunturu, zai iya frostbitten a cikin matsananci arewacin sauyin yanayi. Saboda haka, mafi kyau wani zaɓi ne na innabi dasa Bashkiriya spring.
Ta dauki biennial cuttings ko seedlings a lokacin da inabõbi sap kwarara fara. A Bashkiriya da shi ya auku a watan Mayu, kuma kawai a wancan lokaci, kasar gona zuwa zurfin 30 cm warmed zuwa 10 ° C, wanda shi ne ganiya ga innabi seedlings.

Janar aikace-aikace don dasa inabi

Dasa inabi a Bashkiria spring da aka gudanar a wasu jerin. Kawai shi za a iya bayyana kamar haka:

• Verification na yarda dasa kayan.
• Shirya seedlings dasa ramukan da dama size.
• Shirya shi domin dasa.
• Kai tsaye saukowa.
• Kula da seedlings.

Mene ne shiri na seedlings?

Don duba suitability na dasa kayan, ya kamata ka yi a kananan yanka a kan seedlings (chibouk). Dasa inabi a Bashkortostan yi niyyar amfani da waɗanda chibouks wanda:

• Kurangar inabi yanke ya kamata a yi kore itace.
• Cora bai canza launi.
• Idan ka latsa ka yatsa ga ido, shi zai bace.
• Lokacin da ido da aka yanka lengthwise a shi a bayyane da amfrayo ganye.

Idan a inabõbi a kan wani yanke launi ne whitish ko kodadde kore, kuma akwai wani zafi, shi ya ce shi ne matattu, kuma ba dace da dasa.

A zabi na wuri da kuma shiri na saukowa rami

Yadda za a zabi wani wuri zuwa kasa, to namo inabi a Bashkiria lambu kawo kawai farin ciki? Don yin wannan, akwai wasu sharudda:

1. A wurin da ake nufi a nan gaba daga cikin gonar inabinsa dole ne hasken rana mafi yawan rana.
2. Zai fi kyau amfani da dasa a wajen kudancin kafaɗar.
3. Next kamata ba za a ƙasa ruwa, saboda su gonakin inabi ba su sha wahala.
4. Idan ka yi nufin dasa 'yan shrubs, mafi kyau ga jera su a jere, a nesa na 2 mita daga juna. Miƙa su kasance daga arewa zuwa kudu. A nisa tsakanin layuka dole ne a kalla daya mita.

Lokacin lambu mamaki yadda za a yi girma inabi a Bashkiria, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da gaske ya kamata a dauka don shirya saukowa rami. Ya kamata ya zama daya kamar yadda karkashin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai a kan wannan kasa kamar yadda a Bashkiria - matalauta m ko nauyi lãka.
A sakamakon kokarin da za a ji, a 'yan shekaru - a wani lokaci a lokacin da seedling kai ga mafi ƙarfinsa, kuma za a fara kai' ya'yan itace. Wannan saukowa rami, wanda aka tsara domin girma inabi a Bashkiria, dole ne sosai hadu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa daji ne da ci gaba zurfin Tushen, wanda sun fi Hardy. Haka kuma, shi zai kara da ikon shuka ta girma.

Yadda za a cika dasa rami

Lokacin da makasudin zuwa girma inabi a Bashkiria, a cikin wadannan matsananci yanayin da gona yanayi a cika na saukowa rami a dasa seedlings kula. A yadda daidai shi ne ya cika, yawan amfanin ƙasa dogara daji, da darajar da dandano na berries.

Cewa duk abin da aka yi bisa ga dokoki, da ƙananan ɓangare na shirye rami ya kamata a cika da takin a cikin adadin biyu ko uku buckets. Idan shafin da aka mamaye clayey ƙasa, sa'an nan backfilled tare da saman biyu buckets tsakuwa ko yashi, wanda disintegrates kan 400 g ash da kuma 200 g na superphosphate. Kamar wancan shirye yadudduka shebur da ƙasa, wanda yake a cikin duhun rĩjiya.

Bayan haka, duk abin da yake dan kadan compacted kuma ciko hanya ake yi akai-akai. Sand da tsakuwa kara da dasa rami, taimaka wa inganta drainability da kuma aeration na kasar gona. Wannan wani ~ angare na m ƙasar da suka ragu, ya kamata ya cika a cikin shirye rami ba tare da taki da kuma humus. Yana zai zama a matsayin seedling dasa gado.

Bisa ta gabatar ba, da tambaya truckers 'yadda za girma inabi a Bashkiria "iya ba da wani tabbataccen amsar. Cimma kyau kwarai sakamakon iya zama saboda da ta dace shiri na ƙasa da zabi da ya dace saukowa shafukan. Kada mu manta game da dace kula da seedlings. Bayan duk, ba tare da zafi-m shuke-shuke a cikin matsananci yanayin damina da jumhuriya, shi ne wani sashi na m aikin lambu, shi zai zama da wuya sosai ga girma da kuma fara kai 'ya'yan itace.

Abin kula ne da ake bukata domin gonakin inabi a Bashkortostan?

A lokacin da girma irin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda inabi, in Bashkiria kula, pruning, bazara da kuma bazara ciyar da kuma tsari inabõbi daga ma low hunturu yanayin zafi da ake bukata domin lambu. Ni tabbata yana da daraja kuma tuna cewa a lokacin da girma inabi a Bashkiria babban makasudin girma na seedlings na biyu da karfi vegetative harbe, wadda za ta samar da tushen nan gaba 'ya'yan itace da Berry bushes.

Kawai ta hanyar da ta dace da adalci hali daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin iya cimma babban girbi, wanda zai zama wani muni fiye da a kudancin yankunan. Ba abin mamaki sai su ce: cewa inabi girma sosai a cikin Bashkiria, amma akwai mai kyau da kula dace.