Yadda za a rufe rufin cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi: da matakai na aiki da kuma kayan

A kewayen birni gidajensu sau da yawa ba ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene. Yana da wani irin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi sarari. Amma idan ta competently gina, to, zai yi babban falo. Duk da haka, ya kamata mu manta da cewa wannan sarari yana bukatar ba kawai mai ban sha'awa ado, amma kuma a cikin ingantaccen rufi. Bayan da bazara saboda da babban yankin na rufin akwai wani m dumama dakin. Winter - nan take sanyaya. Saboda haka idan ka shawarta zaka gabatar da wani babban dakin, da farko karanta don rufe rufin cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi.

key siffofin

Rufe ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da ingancin thermal rufi. A wannan yanayin, cikin dakin karkashin rufin yana da yawan siffofin da ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin gyara.

Ma'aikata bayar da shawarar kafin rufe rufin cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, samar da wadannan:

1. The sanyi na rufin. Mafi sau da yawa ya bambanta karkata rufin surface. Yana da rare samu mai tsananin a kwance rufin. Haka kuma, da insulating Layer za a aza a kan karkata jirgin sama. M zanen gado ba zai haifar da wani matsaloli. Amma tare da m Rolls da yin aiki tukuru.
2. Thermal rufi. Domin yin rufi amfani itace ko wasu hur kayan, wanda aka halin da ruwa-m halaye. Amma irin wannan rufin ne sau da yawa ba isasshe makaran. Sau da yawa za a iya gani a cikin katako akwaku gibba. Wannan na samar ma fi zafi hasãra.
3. Warming na gables. Ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi kunshi ba kawai daga cikin rufi. Sabõda haka kada ka manta game da gables. Warming mansandry ba samar da zama dole thermal rufi, idan ba ka rufe bangon.
4. The ruwa tururi permeability. Steam condensate tashinsa daga dakunan, shi ne adana a karkashin rufin. Saboda haka, zabi cikin rufi ga rufin, tabbata a zabi wani abu da ciwon m ruwa tururi permeability.
5. Tsaro. Tun cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi zai kasance mai rai bariki, zabi wani aiyukan-friendly abu. Yana dole ba flammable da kuma gaba daya fireproof. Bugu da kari, wannan abu bai kamata cutar da kiwon lafiya.

zabi hita

Da farko, ya kamata ka sanin abin da irin kayan da kake son amfani da. Saboda da fasaha halaye dogara rufi kauri da kuma yawan da ake bukata yadudduka. Saboda haka, a cikin Warming fara da wani bincike na dace kayan.

A zamani kasuwar yayi wani m kewayon heaters. Ka yi la'akari da mafi m mãsu girmansu.

Warming kumfa

The abu ne isasshe m wajen domin ajiye a kan karkata saman. Har ila yau, idan ka shawarta zaka rufe ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi rufin daga ciki da hannu, ta amfani da kumfa, da kudin na wannan gyare-gyare za su zama da cikakken mulkin demokra] iyya. Bayan duk, farashin kayan ne in mun gwada low.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan rufi ne:

• low thermal watsin.
• haske nauyi.
• 'yanci na shigarwa.

Garret na kumfa, duk da abũbuwan amfãni aka bayyana a sama, yana da yawan disadvantages, wanda endows shi tare da aiki abu. Saboda haka, kafin zabar da hita, duba da su.

Babban disadvantages na kumfa ne:

• kasa ruwa tururi permeability.
• a wuta fitarda mai guba abu.
• m zuwa hakori.

ma'adinai ulu

Domin thermal rufi ne sau da yawa sosai amfani da wannan abu. Ma'adinai ulu kunshi roba da kuma basalt zaruruwa da alaka da dutse kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

A kayan yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• yan kuɗi kaɗan da;
• high thermal rufi;
• muhalli friendliness.
• low nauyi.
• wuta aminci (rockwool kashe).
• high tururi permeability.

Tunanin abin da za a zabi ga ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi rufi, da yawa masu fi son ma'adinai ulu. Bayan duk wannan abu ne ba kawai da kyau kwarai yi. Its sosai sauki shigar.

Ma'aikata ce cewa ba za ka iya ko da tambaya fasteners. Isar da shi a yanka slabs da girma na 2-3 cm fiye da nisa tsakanin rafters. Wadannan guda dace da daidai tsakanin bim da digo so ba.

extruded polystyrene

Shi ne wani abu da za a iya amfani da rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. An samar a cikin nau'i na wasu faranti, da ciwon porous irin zane.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin abu ne kamar haka:

• high ƙarfi.
• danshi juriya;
• m thermal watsin.

Duk da haka, tare da abũbuwan amfãni aka bayyana a sama polystyrene yana da tsanani drawbacks:

• high flammability.
• airtight.
• ikon sarrafa gubobi a lokacin konewa ko hadawan abu da iskar shaka (tsokane ta zafi).
• high kudin.

Ganin wadannan maki, an wuya Kanmu ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi rufi polystyrene ciki. Mafi sau da yawa wannan abu da ake amfani da gables. A wannan yanayin, shi ne sau da yawa amfani facade aiki. Bayan polystyrene ba sha danshi, kuma kada ku miss shi.

A amfani da polyurethane kumfa

Wannan ruwa ga ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi rufi. Yana iya amfani ba tare da wani matsaloli a kan duk saman. Wannan abu ya zama ba makawa bayani ga hadaddun rufi sanyi.

Amma yin aiki da irin wannan abu dole m tufafi da kuma musamman da kafuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa polyurethane kumfa rufi sau da yawa cajin aiki kwararru. Hakika, da kudin na aikin at sau ƙaruwa.

Amma shi halitta mai monolithic m polyurethane Layer impermeable sanyi. Bugu da kari, wannan surface bukatar wani ƙarin tururi shãmaki Layer.

A amfani da muhalli kayan

Yau, da yawa masu zabi heaters, wanda suna sosai hadari ga lafiyar dan adam da kuma yanayi. Su ma free of sinadaran zaruruwa kuma ba emit mai guba abubuwa a lokacin da kona.

Wadannan kayan su ne:

• ecowool.
• Ecole.
• zane auduga rufi.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan heaters ne da wadannan Properties:

• High quality-rufi;
• ikon hawa iska.
• high sauti rufi;
• hypoallergenic.
• kyau iska tacewa.

yin rufi kek

Saboda haka, idan ka shawarta zaka rufe ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi rufin daga ciki tare da hannãyenku, to, kana bukatar ka sami matsahi na saba da intricacies na shigarwa. Don dakin ya livable, tana bukatar samar karkashin rufin wani yin rufi kek kunsha da dama yadudduka.

Bari mu yi la'akari da shi, daki-daki, tun ciki surface:

1. Plasterboard. Wannan abu ne kusan ko da yaushe amfani ga ado na cikin dakin ganuwar.
2. Tururi shãmaki. Yana bayar da fitarwa na condensate waje. An shawarar cewa tururi shãmaki tare da wani musamman membrane. Its overlapped (game da 10 cm), kuma a saman da aka gam tef. Tururi shãmaki Layer dole ne m, ba dauke da wani slits ko gibba.
3. Lathing. Wannan na gaba Layer na yin rufi cake. Shi aikin da dama ayyuka. Akwaku na goyon bayan da hita. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne wani tushe ga wanda aka a haɗe tururi shãmaki membrane. Kuma shi ne wannan Layer samar da wani muhimmanci sosai rata ga samun iska a karkashin rufin.
4. Rufi. An located a kan akwaku. Dangane da kayan zaba, kazalika da nufin kawo karshen sakamakon, rufi za a iya shigar a daya ko a cikin da dama yadudduka.
5. A waterproofing Layer. An tsara don kare rufi daga samun rigar. A Layer ne isasshe muhimmanci. A lokacin da shirin yadda za a rufe rufin cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, tabbata a kar ka manta game da bukatar waterproofing. Sabõda haka, ku kare hita daga wanda bai kai ba deterioration.
6. Lathing. Wannan Layer da ake bukata domin samar da waterproofing tsakanin film da kuma rufin iska sarari. Irin wannan rata damar danshi tara a kan ruwa-m membranes, eroding. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci samar wa condensate evaporation. A saboda wannan dalili, da tushe sassan na tudun lodi sa ramukan. Su size ya dogara ne a kan zaba abu don yin rufi. Alal misali, a rufin rufe da fale-falen, floorings, bukatar ramuka kamar 25 mm. A lebur yin rufi kayan irin takware darajar da aka karu zuwa 50 mm.
7. Windproof tururi shãmaki. An saka a kan akwaku na biyu. Yana ba ka damar samar da zafi da kuma ta'aziyya a cikin dakin, ko a tsananin iska. Wannan rufi da aka sanya a kan rafter da hankali gyarawa reluwe.
8. Yin rufi. Wannan karshe Layer na yin rufi cake.

rufi fasahar

Bayan aikatã game da wani iri-iri na kayan, nazarin abin da ya ƙunshi wani yin rufi kek, za ka iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa aiki. Saboda haka, mu yi la'akari da yadda za a rufe rufin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi daga ciki da kanka.

A mafi m abu shi ne har yanzu ma'adinai ulu. An sau da yawa amfani da irin wannan manufar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa za mu rarraba, yadda za a rufe rufin cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da ma'adinai ulu.

A fasahar ayyukan kunshi wadannan matakai:

1. Shiri. Da farko kokarin su kare kansu daga daban-daban irin matsala. Duba da cewa dakin da aka ventilated isa? Stock sama a kan magunguna. Su ne: wani respirator, yi safar hannu, fitattun idanu.
2. Duba rafters. Wannan shi ne na gaba lokaci na aiki. Yanzu kana bukatar ka duba yadda daidai located rafters. Wannan aiki da aka yi ta wajen wani dogon aluminum profile. Ya kamata a haɗe zuwa rafters. Bars shigar daidai, gaba daya a touch tare da profile.
3. Aunawa da nisa tsakanin rafters. Cire ji na akalla 2 wurare daban-daban.
4. Shiri na ma'adinai ulu slabs. Yanzu za ka iya fara aiki tare da hita. A saboda wannan dalili, ta amfani da ma'aunai baya dauka, yanke ma'adinai ulu slabs na dace girma. Duk da haka, ku tuna cewa size daga wadannan taragutsan dole ne game da 2-3 cm fi ma'aunai dauka tare da ku. Wannan zai samar da mai kyau jeri allon tsakanin rafters da kuma kawar da bukatar a gyara hita ƙarin fasteners.
5. Shigarwa na ma'adinai ulu. Don sa a hita, ta wani bit matsa da kuma sanya shi a cikin mezhstroptilnuyu alkuki. Ma'adinai ulu kamata dauki asalin siffar. Idan janye wrinkles ko kumfa, tabbata ga santsi daga littattafai. Wannan ci gaba a ko'ina cikin rufi a kan ciki surface. Wajen da wani hade da ganuwar da matsananci rafter shãfe haske da sealant.
6. Kwanciya a tururi shãmaki. Bayar da damar gudanar da musamman fim, gyara shi da wani stapler (a increments na 15-20 cm). Mutum guda ya kamata zoba da kuma hadin gwiwa rabo kara dankon aminci da madauri.
7. Yin taga takware. Su ba musamman constructions na katako, sanduna, da kiyaye wani nesa na 40-60 cm. A tsaye dogo ne a haɗe, ta hanyar sukurori. Ƙõramu su yi ado da tushe, wanda sai ya zama wani wuri na dangane da drywall tef. A firam yana cike da rufi. A kan gangara na ta rufe film.
8. Wall rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Yana da lokaci zuwa tunani game da gables. Suna makaran a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda rufin. Hankali karatu da iyakar da rufin. Yanzu ƙirƙirar karfe frame a kan wanda aka saka drywall. Tsakanin wadannan sassa sake bayar da damar gudanar da hita. Daga sama da shi ne rufaffiyar karfe profile.
9. Shigarwa na tururi shãmaki fim. An haɗe zuwa frame da taimakon bututu tef da kuma manne. Drywall shigarwa an yi ta kai-tapping sukurori.

Warming na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da polystyrene kumfa

Idan ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da wannan abu, wanda yake shi ne, a gaskiya, da na zamani magājin m kumfa fasahar da cewa zai zama dan kadan daban-daban. Idan rufin ka shigar daidai, da waterproofing Layer aka riga aka bayar.

Warming na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da polystyrene kumfa kunshi wadannan matakai:

1. Jiyya na katako abubuwa. Fara da wannan mataki. All katako Tsarin bukatar a hankali rike disinfectant. An shawarar bude wannan saman ne ma harshen wuta retardant. Tabbata don ba da damar lokaci zuwa sha kudi da kuma bushe gaba daya. M, ko na banza abubuwa da muhimmanci don maye gurbin.
2. Fastening zanen gado. A takware tsakanin rafters aza extruded polystyrene. staples za a iya amfani fastening littattafai, sasanninta, bakin ciki slats (su ƙusance fadin rafters). Don samar da iska, barin wani rata tsakanin zanen gado da kuma waterproofing na 2-5 cm. Kumbura polystyrene aka sanya sosai a hankali, barin nisa tsakanin zanen gado da kuma rafters. Idan gibba har yanzu kafa, suna shãfe haske da kumfa ko guda daga cikin kayan da kanta. Wani lokaci polystyrene aka sanya shi a cikin da dama yadudduka. Lokacin da hita ne gaba daya dage farawa daga, ya kamata ka yi m surface, free of wani fasa ko tsinkaya.
3. Shigarwa na tururi shãmaki. A musamman fim da ake amfani da gaba Layer, wanda zai iya duba a matsayin perforated tsare ko membrane. M shi ta wajen staples, tun lapped. A gidajen abinci ana shãfe haske da wani musamman tef.
4. Fine karewa. Wannan shi ne karshe mataki. Dangane da son zũciyõyinku, za ka iya shirya dakin fanelin, drywall, roba ko wasu kayan. Wannan datsa aka saka kusa da tururi iko Layer. Idan so, za ka iya yin bakin ciki lath kunshi reluwe, da kuma karfafa zaban kayan for kammala shi a ta.

bango rufi

Idan ka dakin ba ya isa da rufin zuwa bene, dakin shakka yana gefe saman. Idan ba ka kula da ganuwar, sa'an nan yadda za ku ba qualitatively rufe da rufi, ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi zai kasance sanyi. Hakika, aikin a kan tsaye surface ne sauƙin fiye karkashin rufin.

Quite sauki aka yi da kansa na cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bango rufi. A fasahar aiki kusan guda kamar yadda na rufin. Saboda haka, idan kana iyãwa, a kan nasu zuwa rufe rufin, to, wannan matsala ba za ta sa ka wani matsaloli. Saboda haka, abin da algorithm ya kamata a bi?

Akayi na insulating ganuwar cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi:

1. Da farko gyara a kan musamman dogo saman.
2. Yanzu sanya zafi rufi Layer.
3. Bayan shi dole ne dole a bayar da tururi.
4. Kada ka manta game waterproofing. Domin ganuwar shi ne ba kasa muhimmanci fiye da rufin. Saboda haka, pre-hanya da ya dace da kayan samar da waterproofing.
5. Kamar yadda rufi ga ganuwar fiberboard zanen gado za a iya amfani. Aiki tare da irin wannan abu mai sauki. Ya daidai lazimta da sukurori ko da kusoshi.

ƙarshe

Yanzu da ka san yadda za a rufe rufin cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, za ka iya jimre wannan aiki. Kuma ko da idan ba ka shirya amfani da ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi sarari a karkashin falo, za ka har yanzu zama dole su kula da rufin. Bayan da ingantaccen yi na rufi muhimmanci rage kudin dumama gidajensu. Bugu da kari, shi na samar da wani homey yanayi a cikin gida. Kuma karshe amma ba ko kadan, muhimmanci prolongs da rai daga cikin tsarin.