Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich: biography, Filmography, na sirri rayuwa

Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich - da darektan, da fice Soviet actor da jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya taka leda da yawa matsayin, manajan don kiyaye kanta madawwami memory a cikin zukatan magoya. Ya yi aiki a Moscow Academic gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Drama Theater karkashin jagorancin Stanislavsky. Ya aka bayar da Jihar Prize na Tarayyar Soviet.

A haihuwa na actor

Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin biyu haife shi a watan Nuwamba 1902 a Yukhnov dake kusa Kaluga. Kamar yadda ya shaida wa kaka, haife, ya bayyana a karkashin rare song a lokacin. Service suka fara wasa da shi a wannan lokacin a lokacin da Michael "zaba" daga mahaifa.

Around da iyaye mata suka tsaya hargitsi. Service, maimakon kawai rufe, shoved karkashin matashin kai. Amma ya tsayin ci gaba da wasa a can. A sakamakon haka, ko da farko Yanshina kuka aka tare da music. Oddly isa, amma shi ya kasance rare song Michael raira waƙa da kansa, ko da bayan fiye da shekara sittin sa'ad da ya buga a karshe wasanni.

iyali

Yanshina uba mai suna Mihailom Filippovichem. Ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu. Mother, Alexandra Pavlovna - a uwargida. Mikhail Mikhailovich 'yar'uwarsu Evdokia. Uwãyensa sun kasance m sosai na art, ko da yake yana aiki sosai a cikin wani yanki. Sau da yawa fi son sauraron kiša, lokaci-lokaci ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da wasan kwaikwayo. Mun san mutane da yawa mawaƙa da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Haka kuma, kokarin shiga duniya na art da kuma 'ya'yansu. Musamman tun Yanshin yana da m tikiti zuwa Art da Opera House, wanda a lokacin ya alamar tauraro Feodor Chaliapin.

yara

Michael ciyar da yara a Moscow. Godiya ga iyaye daga farkon shekarun da ya ƙaunace da wasan kwaikwayo. A karfi ra'ayi a kan matasa Yanshina sanya Ivan Moskvin, wanda ya taka leda King Theodore a daya daga cikin wasanni. Michael kawai fascinated da ya ke buga, don haka ji a ta ciki tsarki, tsabta da kuma haske.

Tun daga nan, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo kusa su zama ransa. A makaranta, Michael sa suna a cikin wani layi ƙungiyar makaɗa da wasan kwaikwayo kulob din. Tun Yanshin ya kurnosenky da kiba, addabi shi duk lokacin da kawai mace matsayin. A mafi kyau daga gare su sun AGAFYA a "Aure" da kuma Antonovna a "The Sufeto-Janar". Amma ya addashin iyawa ko ta yaya ba lura. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Michael sa suna a Olhovskoe birni makaranta located in Blagoveshchensk rariya.

matasa

Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin Olhovskoe, Yanshin Komissarovsky shiga Moscow fasaha jami'a. Sa'an nan - a cikin High Technology (yanzu kira BMSTU.). Watakila Yanshin kuma dã ba su zama wani actor, har yanzu kawai son wasan kwaikwayo. Ya tunani zai zama injiniya, da gwani a cikin injuna.

Amma juyin juya halin da kuma yaki canza masa abin rekõdinsa. A shekara ta 1919, kafin ya iya ko gama da farko Hakika, Michael tafi gaban, to enlist. Game da shekaru biyu da suka bauta wa a ciki kariya na talakawa. Ya dauki bangare a suppressing da tawaye a Tambov. Aka yi masa rauni. A cikin sojojin, Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin halarci mai son da'irar.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda wani actor, ya ba su faɗa ba, amma ya yi aiki shimfidar wuri, posters da labule. Yanshin kansa sau da yawa ya tuno da wata harka inda manta saukar da labule, fascinated da spectacle. Kuma a sa'an nan a sake, "ba a cikin theme," ya bude labule a kan mataki a lokacin da prompter fita daga cikin rumfa. Yana da aka fun kawai ga masu sauraro. A dakin ya m dariya. A Yanshin ji kunyatawa.

Zabi na rayuwa

A 1921 Yanshina dakatar daga sojojin. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da ya yanke shawarar a kan ya zabi na hanyar, m to connect da ransa tare da kerawa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da haka, ya baya shared ya mafarkai da kuma tsare-tsaren da wani aboki. Abin da aboki kawai yi dariya, ya ce cewa actor na Michael yi aiki ba. Yanshin amma ya yanke shawarar hadarin shi da kuma kokarin je gidan wasan kwaikwayo kafa.

A sakamakon haka, a 1922, Michael tafi zuwa ga 2nd Moscow Art Theater. Ya ga kansa a matsayin actor na mummunan, saboda haka karanta jarrabawa musamman zaba ayoyi. Na karanta su a gaban hukumar tare da pathos, selflessly. A lokacin jawabin nasa, da sauraron ji muffled giggles.

Lokacin da aka yi, ya juya waje cewa jawabin nasa ya sa aka bushe da dariya don hawaye. Luga, shugaban kwamitin, shafan ya rigar idanu da kyalkyali da dariya a gare su, ya shawarci Yanshin mafi karanta tatsuniya. Michael tunani ya gaza, amma na gaba rana da tsananin mamaki ya gano cewa shige.

Avenue to daraja

Shekaru biyu Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (ya fina-finan suka fara bayyana da yawa daga baya) aka horar a cikin studio. Da farko na yi a taron plays. Sa'an nan, a cikin ashirin da hudu shekara, Michael dauki nagartattu na Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya yi aiki har mutuwarsa. Tare da manyan matsayin Yanshin gano ya unquenchable walwala da annashuwa da cewa bai taba bar shi, da kuma sauran rayuwarsa. Wani lokaci aka flavored da alamu na comedy ban mamaki matsayin, da kuma mataimakin versa. Da farko Yanshin ba kawai bit sassa. A 1926, duk ya canja da cika fuska.

Yunƙurin, ya san kuma daraja

Mihailu Dali rawar Lariosik a cikin shahararrun play "kwãnukan Turbin" daga waɗanda shekara. Yana da aka for Yanshina nasara a cikin aiki. Lariosik a cikin dalibi ta jacket, tare da baki kunnen doki a bow wani "kai-kashe" rawar da Michael. Na biyar a watan Oktoba 1926, kafin wasan kwaikwayon, Moskvin Yanshin annabta cewa bayan farko actor zama shahara.

Kuma haka ya faru. Ya aka lura, ya zama da aka sani. Ko Stanislavsky kuka, ya kuma yaba da play Yanshina. Bugu da ƙari, cikin rawar da Michael ya kawo kudi mai yawa, ta kai shi ma mai yawa magoya. Yana gane a kan titi, sai ka ce hello. Kuma a Stores domin shi ya kome, har ma idan wannan samfurin bai kasance a kan shelves.

Duk da shekaru da suka biyo, ya yi aiki wuya da kuma taka iri-iri na matsayin. A "Three Fat Men" actor Yanshin Michael, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, da na samu amfani da image na Dr. Gaspar Arneri. Kuma shi ne kawai mai yi, shekaru biyu bayan wasa ta casa'in da daya sau.

Creative girma Yanshina

Domin da yawa ayukan hutu da kuma aikin ya zama ma'anar rayuwa. Saboda haka akwai ma Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich. Personal rai hakika ya kasance, amma shi ya kasance ko da yaushe a bango. Domin Yanshina wasan kwaikwayo ta zama mafi muhimmanci a cikin rayuwata.

A shekarar 1931, aiki a cikin Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Michael ya fara yi na directing da ayyukan. Halarta a karon tare da play "The Shida World" tsĩrar da su. A 1932 Yanshin sanya biyu cika - "Mstislav da Bold". Kuma a cikin 1937 - "Kananan trumps." Mutane da yawa m wasanni da umarni Yanshina aka ma tsĩrar da Moscow Art Theater.

Kafin yakin, Michael yi aiki ga wani lokaci m darektan a dama Moscow sinimomi. Duk wadannan ayyukan da kuma shugabanci, Yanshin yi aiki ba tare da katsewa daga actor ta aiki a cikin Moscow Art Theater.

Daya daga cikin matakai na kerawa - cinema

Kafin yaki Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (ya fina-finai har yanzu ya tuna da ƙaunar da yawa) aka harbe kadan. Amma, yana da kananan matsayin ma'aikata, da sojoji, da dai sauransu The mafi mashahuri sun biyu: .. A cikin "Lieutenant Kije" da kuma a cikin "karshe encampment."

Bayan yaki Yanshin ya ci gaba da shiryarwa ba. A mafi kyau wasanni na su aka halitta a cikin gargajiya ayyukansu. A wasu productions, ya hada da dama da sanannun yan wasan kwaikwayo (Ranevskaya, Abdulov, Fedorov, Garin, Martinson).

da yaki da shekaru

A shekarar farko na yaki a cikin Caucasus ya Yanshin. Akwai ya shirya mai son kulake tsakanin sojan da kananan kide. A lokacin rani na shekara 1942, ya tafi zuwa Sverdlovsk kuma tare da baya kwashe nagartattu na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo ya koma zuwa Moscow. Sake Yanshin buga da dama ayyuka a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ayyukan karbi lambar yabo "Ga Jarumi Labor a cikin Great Patriotic War."

yin zane-zane

A MAT ga dukan lokaci Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, wanda biography ne a hankali da alaka da wasan kwaikwayo ayyukan, buga hamsin daban-daban matsayin. A actor ya haka multifaceted iyawa, ya samu nasarar aiwatuwa duk hotunan - da kuma comic da ban tausayi. Wasu shiga zinariya tarihin Moscow Art Theater. Alal misali, ban mamaki rawar da Margaritova "Late love" Ostrovsky an buga 440 sau Yanshin.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Moscow Art Theater nagartattu Michael ziyarci Czechoslovakia, Poland, Bulgaria, Finland, Faransa, Ingila. A duk wadannan kasashe, ya lashe wannan mabiyin soyayya da masu sauraro, kazalika a gida, a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

A aiki a animation

Muryar Michael Yanshina ko da yaushe kasance haka m cewa ba shi yiwuwa a manta, ko da bayan ji sau ɗaya kawai. Ga mai rai aiki da shi ya mai godsend. Saboda haka sau da yawa sosai Yanshina gayyace zuwa daban-daban murya aiki haruffa. Directors sau da yawa miƙa Mikhail murya hippos. A actor wani stocky ginawa, da kuma iya haka ya faru tarayya, tare da manyan dabbobi. Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich busa hippos a babban adadin majigin yara.

Domin wannan aiki, da actor kusata ƙwarai da gaske, da image line up gaba daya. Alal misali, idan akwai daga cikin kokwamba characterizes aikinsa, kuma m ne sosai haske. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ya sanar da wannan kayan lambu, Yanshin tambayi mãsu halittawa daga cikin zane mai ban dariya game da yanayi da kuma makoma na kokwamba.

A actor so su san dalilin da ya sa shi ne, a gaskiya fuskanci wani sauki murya da rubutu. Don wanda Michael ya amsa da cewa a lokacin da wani kayan lambu tsiro a cikin lambu, ya za kawai magana, jin da yanayi, da kuma lokacin da ya je marinate - sauransu. Domin tsabta, da murya aiki, ya nuna duka biyu zažužžukan, don haka da basira canza murya da kuma sautin da cewa firgita artists sa'an nan har yanzu ya canza da hoton da wani kokwamba.

Tun daga nan, da zaran ya zama sananne cewa murya aiki a cikin rai film zai rike Yanshin, artists kokarin ba shi da wani gwarzo halayya da na artist.

Personal rai

Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ya auri sau uku. Duk da saba waje data da kuma cikawa, nasarar da mata wani babban actor. A sakamakon haka, duk sau uku matarsa beauties. Sun yi aiki a daban-daban sinimomi.

A farko aure ya faru a watan Nuwamba 1926. matarsa zama VV Polonskaya. Sai a wannan lokaci wani dalibi na Moscow Art Theater. Akwai su da aka gabatar. Ta kasance kawai shekara goma sha takwas, da kuma Yanshin - ashirin-shekaru hudu. Su duka biyu ba kawai ƙaunar amma azzaluman da wasan kwaikwayo. Suka zauna tare na dogon lokaci - kusan shekara bakwai. Yanshina matar cheated a kan shi tare da Mayakovsky. A farko, Michael dauki wannan a matsayin wani aminci, sa'an nan har yanzu san gaskiya. Saboda haka, a 1933 da kuma Yanshin Polonskaya saki.

Michael bai zauna shi kadai, ya sadu da biyu soyayya - Ljalju Black. Ta kasance wani shahararren actress na wasan kwaikwayo "Roman". Real sunan Lyalya - Nadezhda Kiseleva. Mahaifiyarta ya Gypsy dancer wanda aure a Muscovite daga wani m iyali. Duk da yake har yanzu a yar makaranta, Hope fara yin a Gypsy mawaka. Kuma da zaran ya bude wasan kwaikwayo "Romen", shi nan da nan ya zama babban actress a cikinsa. Yanshin aure Hope, kuma su aure dade har 1942. Sa'an nan suka rabu, Kiseleva aure Khmeleva.

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, matar taimake shi har sai da ya karshe numfashi, duk da haka ta auri wani uku lokaci. Wannan kungiyar ta yi nasara. Shi ne na karshe matarsa ta zauna tare da shi har mutuwarsa. Sai ya zama Nona Meyer, wanda ya taka leda a Drama wasan kwaikwayo na Stanislavsky. Sun yi aure a 1955, kuma sun taba aka rabu.

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (da 'ya'yansa sun ba ya bayyana a cikin wani hali, suna da aka ambata ba a cikin aikin hukuma kafofin) zai zama farin ciki. A karshe, sai ya sadu da wata mace, soyayya ba a bice, da kuma sauran kwanaki. A wannan yanayin, shi ne kusan gaba daya kishin kansa art da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, rushe a kerawa da kuma barin mai yawa free lokaci.

harafin

Actor Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich ya zubarda na wani hali da kyau kamannuna m da guileless murmushi. A tattaunawar da ya sau da yawa halarci m sautin. A motsi, duk da cikawa, kasance m kuma ko da, kamar yadda muka gani da ya Sahaban, mafi m. Ya kasance a dukan alama na fahimtar da mai kyau-natured mutum. Ina son a yi wasa da wannan hali a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema.

Abokai da dangi bayyana Yanshina matsayin sosai irin, m kuma talented. Alal misali, a Evgeniy Vesnik yi magana game da shi a matsayin mutum, halitta ci mutumci da kuma murmushi suna janyo hankalin zuwa mutum kamar maganadisu. Ya kuma lura da cewa da dama Yanshin kuranye ruhaniya, m, sosai mai halin kuskunda, m kuma a bit m, a rayuwar yau da kullum.

Evgeniy Vesnik kirki lura cewa, Michael dadin wani dadi ci abinci da kuma kadan SIP na ruwan inabi, ku raira songs da yin fare ko biyu a jinsi. Yanshin rutin ga kwallon kafa tawagar "Spartak" bai iya rubutun garaje ƙiren ƙarya da rikici, da kuma shi ne babu shakka da aka fi so daga cikin jama'a, ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma da yawa a cikin kasashen waje kasashen, inda ya gudanar ya ziyarci ba rangadin.

Har abada bar ta memory Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich. Personal rayuwa ta faro shi ne ba quite a cikin gargajiya hanya. Amma wannan shi ne m. Domin shi ne ko da yaushe a farkon wuri shi ne wasan kwaikwayo aiki. Ko matarsa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo actress. Yanshin Mikhail Chekhov aka sani a matsayin mai real actor. Ya yi wani m iri na kisa, arziki vocal palette. Ya iya nan take canza yanayi da kuma wakiltar dukkan tabarau na ji.

A rayuwa Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich ya sosai m da kuma agile mutum. Kuma a kan mataki ya zama m - unhurried, tare da m ƙungiyoyi. Yanshin ƙaunar samu sabon talanti. Ya yi a kan wadannan mutane na musamman flair. Ko da yaushe wani yardar shared tare da sababbin da kwarewa da kuma taimako a lokacin da ake bukata.

Daga ayukan hutu - kwallon kafa, dara. Ya ƙaunar hawan doki kuma sau da yawa lashe kyaututtuka a gasa. Ina ƙaunar raira waƙa tare da guitar. Kuma muryarsa ne mesmerizing, kazalika da irin kisan. Garayu a mahallinsa ya da yawa. Kuma a sa'an nan suka tafi a kan wa magoya matsayin rarity. Iyalai da dama har yanzu ci gaba da su a matsayin wani relic.

A karshe kafa na daga cikin actor ta rayuwa

Yanshin Michael, wanda biography ne a hankali da alaka da m aiki, ya yi aiki har na karshe kwanakin ransa. A 1974, ya saki karshe cika. Ya karshe taka leda a kan mataki. Kamar yadda baya sa Oleg Efremov, ya taka leda Yanshin bayanan. Domin wannan rawa da wadannan shekara Mikhail samu Jihar Prize na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1975, da farko na littafinsa, wanda bayan wani lokaci aka sanar a rediyo.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, lokacin da Yanshin yi aiki a Arts Theater mataki, manyan canje-canje da suka faru a can. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, akwai Oleg Efremov, wanda ya jagoranci tawagar. Yanshin ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan mazan' yan wasan kwaikwayo suka yi ĩmãni da canji ga mafi alhẽri. Ya goyon Ifraimu a hannunsa na fitattu. Oleg fara a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai yawa maimaitawa. Yanshin karfi plump, tare da tsananin shortness na numfashi da kuma low hangen nesa, passionately da farincikin yayi nazari da sabon Theatrical mataki zane.

Goma sha tara Fabrairu 1976 girma actor karshe bayyana a kan mataki na Moscow Art Theater. Bayan da cewa, ya zama rashin lafiya, da kuma samun fita daga gado riga ya kasa. Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film actor, director, a fi so daga cikin jama'a da kuma talented m darektan, "ƙone fita" sauri. Ya mutu sha shida ranar Yuli 1976 a Moscow. Aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi, a cikin bakwai sashe.

fitarwa na talanti ɗaya

A duk rayuwarsa Yanshin fiye da sau daya girmama wani iri-iri na lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka. A shekarar 1975, ya samu Jihar Prize na Tarayyar Soviet ga rawar da Habila da kuma Mamaev. A shekarar 1970 ya aka gabatar tare da RSFSR Jihar Prize for rawar da ya taka Kuzovkina. A shekara ta 1971 da 1973. girmama tare da Order of Labor Red Banner da kuma "Badge na karimci". A shekarar 1946 ya samu wata lambar yabo ga valorous aiki a cikin Great Patriotic War.

Filmography

Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich, wanda tarihinsa ya ƙunshi nauyin dozin, ya kasance mai tasiri da basira. Misali, fim din "Babban Canji" da sauran fina-finai da yawa ba za a manta ba. Yawancin lokaci ya taka leda na biyu.

A wasan kwaikwayo, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich Yanshin ya fara aiki a fim tun 1928. Fim din "Katorga" ya zama fim din farko. A ciki, ya taka leda na afareta. Sa'an nan kuma fuskokin "Comet", "Simple Hearts", "Cikin Jiki na St. Jorgen" da sauran mutane sun zo.