Yara marubuci Alan Alexander Milne: biography, kerawa. Alan Milne, "Winnie da Pooh"

Birtaniya marubuci Alan Milne (Alan Aleksander Milne) ya kasance a cikin tarihi na adabi da kuma ajiyar masu karatu kamar yadda marubucin labaru game da teddy bear wanda yana da sawdust a kansa, da kuma da dama daga waqe. Ya wadãtu da kansa mai tsanani marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma mawallafin. A karkashin wannan paradox ya rayu Milne Alan Alexander, wanda biography da za a tattauna a kasa.

Farkon rayuwa da kuma ilimi

The iyali na darektan mai zaman kansa makaranta a London Dzhona Vayna da kuma Sarah Marie Milne 18. 01.1882 aka haife cikin uku dan - Alan Alexander. A. A. Miln aka ilimi a Westminster School sa'an nan zuwa Triniti College, Cambridge, inda ya yi karatu lissafi. A daidai wannan lokaci, tare da ɗan'uwansa Kenneth, ya buga na "Grant" articles karkashin baqaqen AKM a wani dalibi mujallar. A 1903 ya koma London, Alan Alexander Milne, wanda biography za a yanzu za a nasaba da gaskiya sadaukarwa - wallafe-wallafe.

War kuma farkon wallafe-wallafen aiki

Tun shekarar 1906 shi da aka wallafa a cikin "Punch" mujallar, da kuma m waqe da makala fara fito fili a wasu mujallolin tun shekara ta 1914. A 1915, A. A. Miln bar bauta a matsayin jami'in sojan Birtaniya. Ya aka ji rauni a yakin da Somme. Bayan ya dawo, ya aiki a cikin sabis na soja da hankali, farfaganda da kuma rubuta m articles. Kamar yadda wani leftana, ya aka demobilized a 1919. A lokacin yakin, sai ya rubuta ta farko da play, amma nasara ta zo bayan 1920, lokacin da gidan wasan kwaikwayo comedy bayyana, da idon samu ta hanyar sukar da jama'a. A lokaci guda, ya rubutun da aka yin fim 4 fina-finai. A 1922 ya ke jami'in tsaro da ake kira "Asirin na Red House."

Aure da Wallafe-wallafe

A 1913, a kan Hauwa'u na da yaki, A. Milne aure Dorothy de Selkenkur. Yana da aka inextricably sirri rayuwa da kuma soja sabis na marubuci, wanda sunan shi Alan Alexander Milne. Biography sabunta ya 18 kwaikwaiyo da kuma 3 litattafan a shekara ta 1925. Amma kafin ya da wani ɗa Kristofer Robin (Agusta 1920). A 1924, AA Milne fito da wani tarin yara waqe, "A lokacin da muke matasa" da kuma sayayya a gidan a Hatfield a shekara ta 1925.

A lokaci guda, fitarwa gajejjeran labaru, yara "Yara Gallery", wanda daga bisani ya yi amfani da rubuce-rubuce da ya fi rare ayyukansu. Rayuwa da kuma aikin ya tafi hannu da hannu. Ya zuwa yanzu, ina da dukan dalilin gamsu da Miln Alan Alexander, wanda biography ya fara canza a 1926. A sa'an nan da shi ya fara da za a gani a matsayin na musamman yara marubuci.

Daba labari "Winnie da Pooh"

Dan AA Milne sun toys: teddy bear, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga da Tigger. Kasa shi ne hoto na.

Su ne yanzu a New York. Su shekara-shekara ziyara zuwa ga 750 dubu. Man. Milne mai suna "Winnie" gwarzo na hikaya, bayan ganin zoo Canadian baki bear daga Winnipeg. "Pooh" da aka samu daga swan, wanda marubuci ya gana yayin hutu. Saboda haka na samu Winnie da Pooh. Uku mafi hali - Mujiya, Rabbit da Roo ne na musamman saboda da tunanin marubuci. A 1926 ya buga na farko version of "Winnie da Pooh". A shekara ta buga wani ci gaba na "Yanzu muna da shida," da kuma karshe bayyana a shekara daga baya - "The House a Pooh Corner."

A farko littafin nan da nan sanã'anta duniya daraja da kuma kudi. A marubuci na daraja da kuma samun nasarar shugaban ba kadi. Ni a cikin shakka game da wallafe-wallafen iyawa, Alan Alexander Milne, biography, da wanda aikin a cikin zukatan masu karatu da aka daidaita dangantaka da Vinnie, kokarin warware daga cikin stereotype na yara marubuci. Amma bai bari m heroes. A littafin da aka buga mahaukaci wurare dabam dabam, da adadin wuce, a cikin rãyuwar A. Milne 7 miliyan kofe. An fassara shi a dukkan harsuna. A da shi da aka halitta majigin yara. Ta fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta rayuwa, eclipsing kome a kan m aiki AA Milne.

rayuwa da ke a

A daya hannun, AA Milne yi godiya ga matarsa da dansa ga halittar da littafin, da kuma a kan sauran - shi ne ba a gabatar da ɗansa Christopher Robin tare da ita. Milne ta dan karanta ayyukan abokinsa P. G. Vudhauza, ya birge. A girma-up dan sa'an nan, bi da bi, ya kawo har kan labarun da novellas gagarumin humorist Wodehouse 'yarsa Claire.

Tun shekarar 1931, da yawa rubuta A. A. Aleksandr Miln. Littattafan ba hadu da irin wannan m liyafar kamar yadda sauki shiryayye, m kadan Winnie. A shekarar 1931 ya buga labari "biyu", a 1933 - "Yana da matukar short-rayu abin mamaki," in 1934 - da samfurin na anti-yaki "zaman lafiya tare da girmama" a cikin 1939 - "Too Late" (autobiographical), a 1940-1948 . - shayari "ga gaban line" da "Norman Church", a shekara ta 1952 - wani tarin articles taken "Shekara bayan shekara", a shekarar 1956 - da labari "Chloe Marr".

A marubuci yi aiki tukuru, da kuma sukar da masu karatu tare da rashin tunani da kuma apathy ci karo da shi aiki. A. A. Aleksandr Miln zama garkuwa da ya m hali, wanda immortalized sunansa.

Me ya sa yake haka m Winnie?

A labarin gaya da AA Milne, kora a matsayin gaisuwa, Salvo liveliness da vivacity. Yana ba da gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, amma akwai irony da wanda marubucin ne kallon da haruffa, wanda ya zauna a cikin aljanna gandun daji, sosai reminiscent na unguwa na gidansa. Lokaci ya tsaya har yanzu a hikaya, kuma ba su canja ba. Robin, ma'abũcin toys, ko da yaushe 6 shekaru, Winnie - 5 Piglet - mai girma da yawa - 3 ko 4 shekaru! Kayan Winnie - kaffa cewa hadu kowace rana tare da yardar.

The matsaloli da kuma wahala ne waje da shi. Ya - mai zari da gourmand. Lokacin da Rabbit kiran shi ga zabi abin da zai ci abinci tare da zuma ko takaice madara, sa'an nan, wadannan dokokin kyau ilimi, zaki hakori Winnie ki yarda uku abinci abubuwa, ya bar kawai zuma da kuma takaice madara. Wannan ne samun m. Mu tuna da sawdust, amma ya haɗa a surutu Maker da Chants. Shi ne ko da yaushe a shirye su taimaka abokansa ko ƙirƙirãwa, shi girgije, da kuma hawa zuwa ga ƙudan zuma ga zuma. Good tunanin kullum haife a cikin "wayo" kadan shugaban. Charming da sauran heroes pessimistic jaki, ilimi Mujiya, Rabbit mannered, m Piglet. Dukan su suna jiran yabo da sosai tsanani game da kanta.

The sauƙi da kyau-natured murmushi marubucin dokoki wani dandano na musamman a tsawon tarihi, wanda ya gaya labarin aminci da juna taimako, wanda ya bayyana a lokacin da haruffa zo a cikin m wuya yanayi.

'yan shekarun nan

A lokacin da 2nd yakin duniya na II, ɗan AA Milna Kristofer kokarin samun shiga soja, amma bai wuce da shi a kan likita filaye. Daga baya, ya yi aure dan uwansa, fiye da matsattse iyaye. A A. Milne ta jikanyar Claire aka haife tare da cerebral palsy. Uba lokaci-lokaci ya gana da ɗansa, kuma uwarsa ba ya so ya gani da shi. A. A. Miln kansa ya mutu bayan da wani tsanani kwakwalwa cuta (wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1952) a 1956 a gidansa a Hartfield.

A. A. Aleksandr Miln: Interesting Facts

• A malami a makaranta, inda ya yi karatu a karkashin AA Milne, ya G. Wells, wanda marubuci ya ji, kuma malami, da kuma aboki.
• A cikin farko da ranar haihuwa da marubuci ya gabatar shekara, ɗan, Teddy Bear, wanda ya kira Edward. Kawai a cikin littafin, sai ya juya zuwa Vinnie da shi ne a shekara, matasa, fiye da ta protagonist.

• A littafin da aka fassara a cikin 25 harsuna, ciki har da Latin.
• Number of records sayar da littafin shigarwar wuce miliyan 20 kofe.
• Kansa Christopher Robin farko ya gana da wani littafi da shekara sittin bayan halittarsa.
• Mahaifinsa ya mika toys a Amurka. Su za a iya samu a cikin jama'a library a New York.
• Winnie Hoton bayyana a kan sarki na kasashe 18, ciki har da tarayyar Soviet bayan da a saki na zane mai ban dariya.
• A jerin kan sarki a kan daya daga Kanada, dake nuna leftana bear Winnipeg, na biyu - Christopher da teddy bear, na uku - da classic misalai daga cikin haruffa a cikin littafin, da kuma, a karshe, na huɗu - Winnie daga Disney zane mai ban dariya.