Ƙofar sarki. Kaliningrad

Sarki ta Gate (Kaliningrad) - daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine da waɗansu alãmõmi daga cikin mafi yammacin birnin Rasha. A bayyanar, da tsarin kama ba da nasara baka, ba cikin kankanin farauta castle.

A takaice dai tarihi na USAID a Kaliningrad

A farko castle a kan bankunan na kogin Pregel fito a tsakiyar XIII karni. Duk da haka, da ra'ayin kunna dukan cikin wani sansanin soja Konigsberg faru to mazaunanta a farkon na XIX karni (bayan ya sauƙi lashe Napoleon ta sojojin). A 1841 birnin da aka ziyarci da monarch Friedrich Wilhelm IV, wacce 'yan kasa sun nemi gina a kusa da wani sa na m kufaifan.

M aiki a kan gina garun Konigsberg zarar ya fara, wanda ya zama m karfi na Gabas Prussia. City zobe na kufaifan aka raba a kan da dama fronts. Kowace daga cikin wadannan hada earthworks, gagarumin, hasumiya, manyan bindigogi matsayi da Ƙofar kwatance.

Tare da ci gaban manyan bindigogi, an yanke shawarar kewaye Kenigsberg kuma bel mata kagarai. Yana da aka zaci cewa sun zai kara kare birnin da taimakon dogon zango da dakarun abokan gaba. Ba da da ewa 15 tubali mata kagarai (12 manyan da uku kananan) ya karu a cikin kusanci na zamani Kaliningrad. Sai duk aka haɗa ta zobe tsawon hanyar da 43 km.

A karni na ashirin da aka tsawon m ci gaba da kuma na zamani da makamai da kuma dabaru na gudanar da ayyukan soji. Saboda haka, USAID na Konigsberg sosai da sauri zama wanda aka rabu amfani da, a gaskiya, da ake zargin rawa a cikin labarun da suka yi ba su cika.

A farkon karni na ashirin, da ciki tsaro zone Konigsberg aka sayo ta birnin gwamnati a cikin soja. Mafi yawa daga cikin kufaifan da kusurwoyi dismantled shafts sanya a tituna da kuma hanyoyin. Sa'a, da ƙofar sarki tsira. A su za a tattauna kara.

Sarki ta Gate (Kaliningrad): bayanin da wuri

Don yau Kaliningrad-Konigsberg zauna da ƙõfõfi bakwai daga ciki bel na kufaifan dating daga tsakiyar XIX karni. Yana Rossgarten ƙõfõfin a arewa, da kuma Ausfalskie Railway - a kasashen yamma, Brandenburg (a kudu maso yammacin), Friedland (a kudu), Sackheim da ƙofar sarki (a gabas). Dukkan su sun gina a cikin lokaci daga 1840 zuwa 1850 a cikin Gothic Revival style.

Ƙofar sarki ne m ga birni, su ne mafi kyau da ma'ana da dukan sauran mutane. Marubucin na yi ne janar Ernst Ludwig von Aster. Manufacturing sculptures tsunduma Vilgelm Lyudvig Shtyurmer.

Gates suna located a kan Lithuanian shaft tsakanin tsattsauran "Grolman" da kuma tashar na New Pregel.

A tarihin na yi na Royal Gate

Gate samu da sunan daga eponymous hanya. Royal aka kira saboda Prussian sarakuna da aka aika mata daga birnin (hanya jagoranci zuwa ga wuraren kiwo nata Devau).

Kwanciya na farko da dutse na gaba tsarin da ya faru a 1843. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya halarci King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. A lokacin shiri na wajen ƙofofi a garesu m embankments. Daga baya, da ci gaban hanya kai su baje. Deben hanya kusa da tubali da tsarin. Saboda haka, da Ƙofar aka ware, mai raba ginin.

By farkon 90 ta ƙofar sarki ƙwarai rududdugaggu da ake bukata tsanani gyara. Restoration fara aiki ne kawai a kaka 2004. Su da aka kasaftawa daga cikin kasafin kudin na game da miliyan 20 rubles.

Features na gine-gine da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Gates ne ja bulo tsarin, wanda ya kunshi mai fadi da nassi (4.5 mita) da kuma casemates, located a kan ko dai gefen shi. Gina waje karfafa embrasures. Takamaiman ƙofar dissected bel-eaves shiga kashi biyu. A babba gefuna da rufi na casemates, kazalika da kwatance, lashe tare da battlements da turrets dada.

A saman bene da aka yi wa ado ƙofar tududa inda sculptures na Czech King Otakar II, Prussian King Frederick I na Prussia da Duke Albrecht I.

A shekarar 2005, bayan da sabuntawa ayyukansu, bangon daga cikin Royal ƙofar aza hali da sako zuwa nan gaba. Daya daga cikin shigarwar a shi nasa ne da shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin.

A cewar daya daga version, shi ne a ƙofar sarki iya zama mahara dabi'u, ta ɓoye Jamus sojojin a lokacin ritaya daga birnin a shekara ta 1945.

Ƙofar sarki Museum da kuma ta aiki lokaci

Winter 2005 Gate ya zama wani reshe na Duniya Ocean Museum. A gini housed dama nune-nunen kishin ci gaban da kufaifan na birnin da kuma ziyarar da Kaliningrad daban-daban sanannun mutane, musamman - Sarkin ofishin jakadancin na Bitrus, mai girma a Turai.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ma kullum da za'ayi ayyuka daban-daban, da kuma bikin tarurruka na waje baƙi. A irin "Gateway" to Rasha domin mu Yammacin abokan aiki sun zama tsohon ƙofar sarki. gidan kayan gargajiya Address: Frunze titi, 112. Visit da kullum daukan hotuna na iya zama daga 11 zuwa 18 hours (sai dai Litinin da Talata) ..