A Accession na Kazakhstan zuwa Rasha: tarihin asali

A Accession na Kazakhstan zuwa Rasha ya fara a farkon rabin na 18th karni. Yana da ya faru a dama, saukarwa da aka yada a kan dukan karni. Dukansu kasashe sun sha'awar da raya dangantakar da rapprochement, amma akwai geopolitical dalilai hampering da Accession tsari.

abubuwan da ake bukata

A farkon da 18th karni Rasha aka canza kama zuwa wani daular da aka hanzari kara ta soja iko. Its tasiri a kan kasashe makwabta tsananta. Kasa wuri da sauƙi sanya Rasha m ɗan kura. Its yanki ne kai tsaye dab da Kazakh ƙasar. A nan da nan kusanci na kan iyaka ne mafi girma Rasha birni, wanda da gudummawar da ci gaban cinikayya. Duk wadannan abubuwan tilasta Kazakh khans yi tunani game da faruwa a karkashin ikon da m da kuma iko daular.

Rasha ta amfani a samun iko a kan makwabtaka da yankin ƙasar ya saboda da sha'awar m ta kan iyakar kudancin. Bugu da kari, cikin daular ya zama dole don kare muhimmanci cinikayya hanyoyi za ta ƙasashen Kazakh khans a Asiya ta tsakiya.

tattaunawar protectorate

A kan yiwuwar Accession na Kazakhstan zuwa Rasha akai-akai da aka ambata Peter I. Ya kira kasar "da key a Asia." Daya daga cikin Kazakh khans a 1717 zuwa Bitrus I tare da wani tsari don shigar da kasa na daular a musanya ga arziki na soja taimako ga sarki a yaki da Dzungaria (mongolojazychnym steppe jihar). Amma Rasha a lokacin da ya shiga tsakani a wuya da kuma tsawo adawa da Swedish King Karl XII, wanda ya kwashe duk da makamashi da kuma albarkatun.

Khans Abulhair da Ablay

Empress Anna Ivanovna karo na farko a tarihi kafa wani protectorate kan ɓangare na Kazakh mutane. Khan Juz Matasa (tribal ƙungiyar) ya kira Abulhair tambaye ta ga kariya daga yankunan da hare-hare Jungars da kuma barazana daga kasar Sin Qing gwamnati. A Empress amince da samar da taimakon soji idan Kazakh m prisyagnot ta amincewa. Yarjejeniyar a kan kafa na Rasha protectorate kan ƙasashen da Little taro da aka sa hannu a 1731. Abul Khair dauki wannan mataki a cikin wani kokarin tashi sama da sauran Kazakh khans. Ba da da ewa aka bi da mulkin wata tribal jam'iyya. Han Tsakiya Juz Ablay Labarai Empress tare da bukatar kafa wata protectorate kan ƙasa. Samu sarauta taimaka Kazakhs yi alkawarin inganta harkokin siyasa da cinikayya moriyar Rasha. A karkashin mulkin Empress ya ba kawai Senior Juz, wanda ya zama ƙarƙashin Kokand Khan.

A baki na Rasha sojojin

A 1741 Dzhungars sanya wani m yaƙin neman zaɓe a Kazakh ƙasar. Sanya shi a cikin iyakar yankunan da Rasha sojojin azurta su da ƙwazo da juriya, da kuma tilasta koma baya. Tun wannan lokacin Dzhungars yi karo da gaban, a yankin, wani sabon karfi contender da kuma taka tsantsan. A farko tasiri na Accession na Kazakhstan zuwa Rasha samu real siffar. The fadada zuwa Gabas, wadda Potr Veliky tunani, fara da za a aiwatar a yi.

A weakening na da tasiri na St. Petersburg

A 1748 ya rasu Khan Abul Khair, daya daga cikin manyan proponents na shiga cikin Rasha Empire. Dzungaria aka ci, kuma kusan gaba daya hallaka ta Sin Qing gwamnati. Wannan ya canza balance mulki a yankin. Daular Qing ya fara zama wata barazana. Bayan da Sin sojojin sãmar da dama kashi Kazakhs Khan Juz Matasa roƙe talakansa na Beijing. Royal protectorate zama ƙa'ida. Tarihi na Accession na Kazakhstan zuwa Rasha shiga wani unfavorable lokaci. Duk da haka, kasar Sin fadada bai yi nasara ba. Han Ablay ya jagoranci yaki da Qing generals da gudanar da su ci gaba da mãsu alãma.

Sabuntawa na protectorate

A gagarumin ɓangare na ƙaramin kuma tsakiyar zhuzes goyon tawaye tashe ta Emelyanom Pugachovym. Wannan ya sa sarki ya so komawa zuwa ga gwamnati, da yankin karkashin su iko. A wannan zamanin Catherine II, da aiwatar da Accession na Kazakhstan zuwa Rasha koma. manufofin da aka aiwatar da administrative sake fasalin. Bayan rasuwar Ablay Khan ta ikon ya fara sa wani m hali. zhuzami management hankali ya wuce a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin St. Petersburg jami'ai. A cikin Kazakh gefen juya gwagwarmaya da makamai ga 'yancin kai, wanda dade har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19th.

A karshe shigarwa a cikin daular

A 1873, uku Juz suka rabu shida yankuna, kowanne daga abin da ba a kula da kwamandan soja. Yana da aka kammala Accession na Kazakhstan da Rasha. Shida sabon yankunan da aka hada a lardunan daular. Perennial m juriya iya hana abin da ya faru na taron. A Accession na Kazakhstan zuwa Rasha tabbatar da tarihi inevitability.