Amoebiasis - menene wannan? Ganewar asali, Alamun, Jiyya na amebiasis

A wannan labarin, za mu duba wani fairly na kowa cuta - amebiasis. Bayyana su daki-daki da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, da Sanadin, kazalika gaya muku game da irin Pathology. M matakan da magani - wasu muhimman al'amurran da suka shafi, wanda ake ma tattauna a cikin labarin.

Wace irin cuta?

Amoebiasis - da samu na jikin mutum parasites. Don kwanan wata, cutar ne matsala ga kasashen da wani low misali na rai. Mafi yawa daga cikin cibiyoyin da cutar akwai a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical kasashe. Amoebiasis - wata cuta da cewa shi ne daya daga cikin rare a duniya. Har ila yau, wannan cuta ne daya daga cikin na kowa Sanadin mutuwar mutane a kasashe masu tasowa. A farko wuri a cikin yawan zazzabin cizon sauro mutuwar halin kaka, da kuma bayan shi akwai mai amoebiasis. Wannan cuta ne a duniya kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa matsala da baya da baya ƙasashe.

Statististicheskie data

Akwai wannan hasashen na mutum kamuwa da cuta da Entamoeba histolytica. Yana bayyana cewa game da 480 akwai mutane miliyan dako da cutar. Mutuwa a sakamakon da ci gaban amoebiasis a cikin jiki zo daga kimanin dubu 100 mutane. Tabarbarewar da misali daga mai rai, matalauta muhalli da kuma sake ma su matsugunni da mutane kai wa ga yaduwar cutar. A kasar mu, Aljihuna da kamuwa da cuta amebiasis samu a kudancin yankunan. Amma a 'yan shekarun nan, yawan marasa lafiya da mutane ya karu saboda yawan hijirarsa kudu zuwa arewacin latitudes. Kuma mai yawa na mutane a kasar mu fara tafiya zuwa m m kasashen, wanda kuma take kaiwa zuwa da baza amoebiasis. Kamuwa da mutane a cikin kasar ya karu. Kuma muna magana ne game da mazaunan birane kamar Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. Saboda haka, amoebiasis - wannan shi ne wani tsanani likita matsala.

The mutum sharar gida ya ƙunshi irin wannan amoeba:

1. Entamoeba histolytica. Wannan amoeba iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.
2. Entamoeba dispar.
3. Entamoeba hartmanni.
4. Entamoeba coli.
5. Endolimax nana.
6. Lodamoeba butschlii.
7. Blastocystis hominis.

pathography

Amoebiasis - da shan kashi na jiki protozoa, amoebas. Kamuwa faruwa da ingestion na cysts a cikin sama ciwon rabu. A amoeba da cewa yana sa da cutar, da ake kira Entamoeba histolytica. A ciwon ulcers aka kafa, da kuma a cikin sauran gabobin (msl, huhu, fata da kuma hanta) - abscesses.

Alamun da ãyõyi

A kan abin da filaye iya sanin cewa wani mutum amebiasis? Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ba zai nan da nan ya bayyana. Tare da kyau jiki juriya cysts da luminal siffofin iya zama dogon a cikin hanji ba tare da haddasa cutar. Amma idan yanayi da ya fi karfinsu (zafi sauyin yanayi, matalauci gina jiki free ciyar, goiter) cysts juya zuwa translucent tsari da kuma kafa a cikin Gut nama (tsoka form), wanda yana tare da kumburi da kuma samuwar ulcers (hanji form), wani lokacin ma tsokane nama necrosis. Wani lokaci, da shiryawa zamani iya wuce watanni da dama. Amma sau da yawa akwai lokuta inda ãyõyin amoebiasis faruwa a cikin mako guda bayan kamuwa da cuta da kwayoyin.

Cuta (amebiasis) na iya zama na hanji da kuma extraintestinal. A da cututtuka za su bambanta dangane da irin cuta.

ÃyõyinSa hanji siffofin

Amebiasis hanji type, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, rinjayar da hanjinsu. Kamar yadda za a iya gane cewa wani mutum ne da wannan cuta? Bisa ga ambata a kasa fasali.

1. A cikin hanji nau'i na cutar faruwa cuta kujera. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa na biyu sunan Pathology - amoebic dysentery. Amebiasis a 10% na lokuta daukan nau'i na walƙiya dysentery, wanda aka halin profuse zawo cike da koyaswa gamsai da jini a cikin stool. A lokacin da rana, wani mutum ya iya samun up to 20 tura zuwa komai da hanji.
2. Kal kama burgundy jelly.
3. Lower ciki zafi ne ba, da tsanani da wanda qara bayan je bayan gida. Wadannan sha raɗaɗin ake cramping a yanayi.
4. Har ila yau a cikin mutane suna gani na ciki cramps.
5. A zafin jiki yakan. Yawancin lokaci, ma'aurata na digiri (babu mafi). Yana iya zama al'ada wani lokacin.
6. Ya kamata ka san cewa jikin mutum zai iya shafar appendix - amebic typhlitis. A wannan halin da ake ciki, amebiasis ganewar asali ne wuya saboda haƙuri nuna alamun m appendicitis. Wato, ciwo mai tsanani a gefen dama na jiki a kasa haƙarƙari, zazzabi, ciki sautin, da sauransu.
7. Dehydration.
8. Janar rauni da kuma drowsiness.

M amebiasis yana zuwa 6 makonni. Next zo a gafarta musu. Wannan yanayin halin da al'ada jihar na kiwon lafiya, kuma yana daga makonni da dama zuwa watanni da dama.

Alamun cewa kwayoyin cutar extraintestinal amebiasis

Kula cewa karin-hanji amebiasis ne halin da cewa qeta microbes mamaye sauran gabobin.

Ya danganta da wurin da kwayoyin Pathology ne zuwa kashi da dama iri:

1. Parasites iya shafar cikin matsanancin rufi na zuciya.
2. Hanta amoebiasis. A cuta ne m. Haifar da karuwar yanayin jiki (har zuwa 39 digiri ko sama da). A mutum zai fara jin sanyi da kuma profuse sweating. Akwai ciwo mai tsanani a dama babba quadrant, wanda ya tsananta a lokacin tari, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da kuma matsa lamba a kan hanta yankin. Fata da kuma fata na idanu zama rawaya. Kula cewa idan miki ne a cikin hanta, sama da bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama ba ya nan, ko da ba haka ba zato.
3. Amoebic ciwon huhu, ko ciwon huhu. Wannan huhu halin da high yanayin jiki. Mutumin ma yana farawa da wani zazzabi da kuma bayyana jin zafi a kirji. Wannan yanayin yana tare da tari, da kuma dyspnea. Lokacin da tari da aka kasaftawa sputum, gauraye da jini.
4. Encephalitis (kumburi da kwakwalwa). Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar na iya zama daban-daban. Sun dogara ne a kan yankin na kwakwalwa raunuka. Idan cerebellum aka shãfe, sa'an nan da mutum gaji da damuwa da daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi. Lokacin da kumburi da kwakwalwa a frontal part za a iya lura convulsions.
5. Skin raunuka amebiasis. A wannan yanayin, akwai daban-daban 'yan Adam fata ulcers da erosions. Yawanci, waɗannan lahani suna samu a ciki, gindi da kuma perineum. Wannan irin Pathology saukin kamuwa mutane tare da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin.

rikitarwa

Idan wani mutum bai dauki matakan domin lura da wannan cuta, yana daukan wani kullum form, kuma zai iya faruwa ga shekaru da dama. Kullum amoebiasis halin da lokaci na exacerbation da kuma koma bayan tattalin arziki.

Akwai lokuta idan wani mutum ne yake shan wahala daga wannan cuta shekaru da dama. Idan da cutar yana da shekaru da yawa, ba zai iya yi ba tare da rikitarwa. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan yanayi da cututtuka:

1. Drowsiness, lethargy, rashin makamashi da kuma matsayin sakamako, rage adam yi.
2. Anemia (anemia). A jikin mutum rage-rage yawan erythrocytes da haemoglobin.
3. Weight Loss, sha.
4. Rashin bitamin.

nau'i na amebiasis

Amebiasis iya faruwa a wasu siffofin, kowanne daga wanda aka tare da wasu cututtuka. Suna halin tsanani daga cikin haƙuri da yanayin da kuma hearth sarrafawa na pathogenic microflora. A muhimmanci irin rawa da mutum rigakafi da tsarin. Amebiasis iya faruwa ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka ko da gabansu. Unsystematic Hakika na cutar halin da cewa jiki ba ya emit wani sakonni cewa suna kamuwa.

A bayyananne cutar da bayyanar cututtuka na gaban

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, jikin mutum zazzabi ta fito, akwai wani m zawo, zafi a ciki. A bayyananne cutar za a iya kasu dama Categories:

• hanji amebiasis. Sunan yayi magana don kansa. Wannan ne causative wakili na amebiasis rinjayar da hanjinsu.
• Extraenteric. A cikin irin wannan embodiment, cutar rinjayar da sauran gabobin jikin mutum.
• fata amoebiasis. Rinjayar adam fata. Yawancin lokaci rashin lafiya da fuskantar da mutane tare da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin. Har ila yau, fata za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar amebiasis hanji da kuma shi ne ta wahala.

M kuma na kullum siffofin cuta: cututtuka

By hanyar da Saide cuta, shi ne zuwa kashi m kuma na kullum amebiasis. A cikin m mataki, da mãsu haƙuri ji sosai sharri. Kamar yadda cutar progresses hanzari. Kullum mataki da cutar za a iya raba iri biyu. A farko irin halin da m halin yanzu, da kuma na biyu - ya dawo. A karo na biyu form ba a cikin haƙuri lokaci na gafarta musu, a lokacin da jihar na jiki ne bisa al'ada. Amma bayan wani lokaci na rashin lafiya sake yana daukan wani kaifi siffar.

karin-hanji amoebiasis

Game da karin-hanji amebiasis, an kuma kasu dama iri, daban-daban digiri na tsanani dangane da jiki ne buga da wakili. Ware irin wannan Pathology:

• amoebic hepatitis.
• hanta ƙurji.
• amoebiasis huhu, kwakwalwa ko mutum fata.

Neinvaziyny

Amoebic dysentery ne invayziynoy (da gaban wasu ilimin harsuna) da kuma neinvayziynoy, a cikin wasu kalmomi - asymptomatic.

A karshe irin halin da wucin gadi gaban kwayoyin a cikin jiki a cikin wani maƙiya yanayi. Domin neinvaziynogo amebiasis ne halin da cututtuka da aka jera a kasa:

1. Babu wani bayyanar cututtuka, na nuna gaban kwayoyin a cikin jiki.
2. Ba ya nuna wani munanan endoscopy.
3. Microorganisms ne a m lokaci. Saboda haka, ga wani ba yanayin halin da bayyanar cututtuka irin su rashin trophozoites-hematophagous.
4. Babu antibodies a jinin mutum da cewa zai nuna a gudanar da bincike cewa jiki yana yaƙi da wani waje micronutrients.

A Sanadin cutar

Kamar yadda mutum samun kamuwa da wannan cuta? A causative wakili na amebiasis ne mafi sauki amoeba kira Entamoeba histolytica. Yana iya zama a sauran kuma ba ya wakiltar wani hadari. Amma kuma zai iya zama a cikin nau'i na vegetative ci gaba. Bayan lamba tare da waje yanayi Entamoeba histolytica shi ne a sauran, wanda kare shi daga waje yanayi da kuma daban-daban m dalilai. A vegetative nau'i na wani amoeba na da sunan - trophozoite. Yana tasowa daga cysts. Idan trophozoite aka kafa a wajen jiki, ta mutu. A tushen kamuwa da cuta shi ne rashin lafiya mutum. Lokacin da emptying shi allocates gurbata tumbi. Bugu da ari, wasu kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa. Tsaya daga tumbi kamu cysts. Za su iya samun cikin ruwa ko ƙasa. Kamar yadda kafofin kamuwa da cuta iya lokaci-lokaci zama kayan lambu ko 'ya'yan itace. A general, da kayayyakin cewa ba an hõre wani magani. Saboda haka, kafin yin amfani da wani kayan lambu daga cikin lambu, tuna cewa akwai yiwuwar cewa su iya zama wasu kamu cysts. A wannan dangane da shi ya bi da dukan dokokin a kan aiki na kayayyakin. Transmission hanyõyi mai girma iri-iri cututtuka (STD ko ta tsuliya jima'i). Har ila yau, za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar abinci, iyali abubuwa da kuma more.

Mene ne hadari?

A hatsari da wannan cuta ya ta'allaka ne da cewa a cikin hanjinsu fara ninka amoeba. Bayan da kafa mahara abscesses. Kamar yadda suka motsa a cikin dubura, inda suka ci gaba da zuwa parasitize. A manyan taro na amoebas iya kai wa ga katsewa na hanji bango. Su kuma iya yada wa sauran gabobin jikin mutum.

Ta yaya ne ganewar asali? Zai yiwu zaɓuɓɓuka saboda safiyo

Mun gano cewa, irin wannan amebiasis, da cututtuka da aka bayyana. Yanzu lokaci ya zo ya yi magana game da ganewar asali daga cutar.

Ba dole ne a ce idan wani take hakki da kwayoyin shi bada shawarar maza maza adireshin da likita domin jarrabawa da kuma cikakken ganewar asali.

1. Duk wani ziyarar da likita ya fara da tambayar da haƙuri da fitarwa daga gunaguni. Saboda haka kafin ka je likita, kana bukatar ka tsare su da kallo, kuma gane gaban bayyanar cututtuka. Don gane asali amebiasis likita ya tambaye ku idan yanayin jiki yakan, ko zawo ne. Ta yaya sau da yawa wani mutum emptying faruwa, ko suna ba a cikin jini specks. Haka ma wajibi ne don gano ko da mutum tafiya kasashen waje kwanan nan. Wato, a kasar da low rayuwar da ayi a wurare masu zafi ko subtropical sauyin yanayi. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin batu, saboda wani babban matakin amebiasis cuta foci suna located in irin wannan ƙasashe.
2. Bayan yin tambayoyi ga haƙuri da likita ya bincika. Wato daukawa ciki palpation. Ya tambaye shi ko zafi ba. Har ila yau, likita na nazarin fata na da wani mutum a gaban wani erosions da kuma ulcers.
3. Bugu da ari nada misali tarin. Da farko, da binciken na jini. Yawanci, a lokacin da infecting jikin mutum amoebas ƙãra matakan eosinophils. Wannan adadi ya nuna cewa jiki yana yaƙi da wani parasites. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da infecting mutum amebiasis ci gaba anemia. Rage yawan ja jikinsu. Har ila yau, sananne biochemical bincike na jini. Yana ba ka damar sanin adadin furotin da kuma sauran micronutrients, wanda zai iya tabbatar da ko shanyewa gaban protozoa a cikin jiki.
4. Fecal. Wannan binciken iya nuna gaban live amoebas. Ya kamata saboda haka za a bai wa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike na tumbi nan da nan bayan emptying.
5. hanji jarrabawa da wani endoscope. Yana ba ka damar gane gaban ulcers a cikin hanji, da kuma daban-daban lahani. Har ila yau, wannan na'ura ba ka damar yin shinge na hanji mucosa kuma nan da nan ka aika da shi zuwa a dakin gwaje-gwaje domin kara nazari.
6. Har ila yau, likita ya furta da immunological bincikowa. Yana ba ka damar sanin ko idan mai gina jiki a cikin jiki. Idan haka ne, sa'an nan da yiwuwar gaban amoebae karu.
7. Kwayoyin ganewar asali da cutar. Bincike na sauran gabobin jikin mutum a gaban extraintestinal amebiasis. Wadannan safiyo ake yi ta hanyar duban dan tayi, X-ray, kuma MRI.
8. gastroenterologist shawara.

ra'ayin mazan jiya hanyar

Akwai biyu zažužžukan domin lura da wannan cuta: likita da kuma m.

Yadda za mu bi ra'ayin mazan jiya Hanyar amebiasis? A kwayoyi amfani da wannan far:

1. Antiprotozoal kwayoyi.
2. Maganin rigakafi.
3. Multivitamin shirye-shirye magance dehydration, zafi magani da kuma gepatoprotektory.

m

M magani aka nada bayan da ra'ayin mazan jiya zabin bai ba da sakamako mai kyau, da kuma cutar na ci gaba da ci gaba. Har ila yau, tiyata da aka nuna a lokuta inda akwai yiwuwar ƙurji katsewa.

M matakan amebiasis rigakafin

Domin ya hana cutar, shi wajibi ne da farko, in ba sama da yin amfani da albarkatun ruwa. Kamar yadda za a iya gurbata. Ya kamata kawai ci abinci da halartar zafi magani. Bayan magani bada shawarar zama a karkashin likita dubawa for akalla a shekara.

Lokacin da shirin tafiya zuwa kasashe da wurare masu zafi ko subtropical sauyin yanayi, shi wajibi ne don tuntubar likita da kuma gano wanda m matakan da ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin wadannan kasashe. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi maganin. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa grafting ne da za'ayi a gaba na jiki, ba kawai kafin tafiya. Musamman high hadarin kamuwa da cuta a cikin kasashen da a low misali na rai.

A karshe, a kananan

Yanzu ka san yadda da ganewar asali amoebiasis, wanda shi ne cutar. Alamun da ta haddasawa, mu kuma duba a daki-daki. Hanyar zalunta da cutar suna kuma da aka bayyana a cikin labarin. Ko da yake kowace cuta ne sauƙin su hana fiye da zuwa magani. Ga wani far shi na bukatar kudi mai yawa da kuma lokaci. Saboda haka, m matakan da aka dauke a cikin wannan labarin ya taimake ka kare kanka da kuma iyali daga irin wannan tsanani da kuma hatsari cututtuka kamar amoebiasis. Zauna lafiya!