A agrarian juyin juya halin - cewa ... da agrarian juyin juya halin a tarihin duniya

Agriculture - mafi muhimmanci reshe na tattalin arzikin na kowace ƙasa. Yana ba kawai na samar da yawan da zama dole abinci, amma kuma ya nuna batutuwan fasaha ci gaban jihar, mamaye mafi kyau nasarori na kimiyya da fasaha. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan abin da yake cikin agrarian juyin juya halin da kuma abin da su ne babban fasali muhimmi a cikin shi. Bugu da kari, za ka san yadda za yawa sun kasance a cikin tarihi na mu wayewa.

A agrarian juyin juya halin - yana da ...

Sai dai itace cewa da juyin juya halin da hankula ga aikin noma. Kuma su ainihi ba daban-daban daga cikin juyin da ya faru a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma rayuwar siyasa na 'yan adam.

A agrarian juyin juya halin - mai hade da m da kuma babban canje-canje faruwa a harkokin noma. Har ila yau, wannan sabon abu ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin agrarian juyin juya halin. Ya kamata a jaddada cewa, irin wannan juyin juya hali ne yawanci sosai m, a cikin lokacin da firam.

Babban yanayin agrarian juyin juya halin shi ne kafa wani barga jari hujja dangantakar na samarwa. Bugu da kari, za ka iya zaɓar sauran siffofin (yanayi) na agrarian juyin juya halin. Daga cikin su:

• mi} a mulki ga kayayyaki samarwa;
• Abubakar yankunan karkara kasuwanci da kuma kawar da kananan gonaki.
• da taro na ƙasar tun daga babban gonaki.
• fitowan da ijara aiki.
• ƙãru a cikin juz'i na samarwa.
• aiwatar da reclamation da kuma sauran ayyuka.
• ci gaban da sababbin irin da dabba breeds da mafi kyau m halaye.
• da yin amfani da sabon zamani da kuma kayan aiki.

Domin da agrarian juyin juya halin shi ne ko da yaushe wani halayyar intensification na aikin noma. Wannan kalma tana nufin karuwa a karshe samfurin ba a kudi na kara yanki na ƙasar, ko dabbobi, amma a kudi na zamani da duk matakai, da gabatarwar da latest nasarorin da kimiyya da fasaha a fannin noma kasuwanci.

A agrarian juyin juya halin a tarihi

Hakika, cewa kowane agrarian juyin juya halin na da takamaiman fasali, bisa ga lokacin da shi ya faru. Masana tarihi gane hudu na juyin juya halin:

• Neolithic (faru shekaru 10,000 da suka wuce).
• Musulunci (X c);
• Burtaniya (XVIII karni).
• "Green" juyin juya halin (karni na ashirin).

Neolithic agrarian juyin juya halin - ne matakai da cewa tare da miƙa mulki daga foraging zuwa adam amfanin gona, daga farauta to dabba husbandry. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci akwai fari horar da irin alkama, da sha'ir, da shinkafa. A daidai wannan lokacin akwai na farko yunkurin domestication na dabbobin daji. Masana kimiyya sun yanzu gano game da bakwai manyan cibiyoyin asalin horar da shuke-shuke, daga abin da Gabas ta Tsakiya tsaye a waje.

Arab aikin gona juyin juya halin - wani gagarumin canji a cikin agrarian bangaren na Larabawa Khalifanci, wanda aka tare da wani iko da ci gaban kimiyyar yanayin halitta kuma zemlevedcheskih. Masana tarihi da'awar cewa a wannan zamanin, na duniya akwai wani aiki key amfanin gona.

Birtaniya agrarian juyin juya halin Dates baya ga XVIII karni. Wasu masu bincike a matsayin mai raba abu da kuma ware karin Scottish agrarian juyin juya halin, wanda ya faru a lokaci guda. Birtaniya juyin juya halin sãɓã wa jũna aiki gabatarwar sabon fasahar, da ci gaban gargajiya, da sauransu. D. Ta yake da dangantaka da abin da ake kira kimiyya da fasaha juyin juya halin.

"Green" juyin juya halin

A karshe na aikin gona da fara juyin juya halin game da tsakiyar karni na ashirin da. Its main siffofin hada da aiki da yin amfani da takin zamani da magungunan kashe qwari, da cin gaban sabon amfanin gona iri da gabatarwar da fasaha ta zamani.

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa dalilin wannan turo da agrarian juyin juya halin shi ne m girma na yawan jama'ar duniya. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar karni na karshe shi ya sharply ya karu bukatar abinci, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa, inda "kore juyin juya halin" ne mafi furta (Mexico, India, Colombia). A daidai wannan lokaci da aiki da yin amfani da takin zamani da magungunan kashe qwari, kuma tsokani wasu matsalolin muhalli. A mafi tsanani daga gare su - da wannan ne tati samu.

A ƙarshe ...

Kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, babu wani daga cikin matakai a cikin al'umma ba ya je smoothly. Kuma noma a wannan batun - shi ne ba togiya. Wannan masana'antu ya ɓullo a leaps da haddi, da kuma zato kuma gagarumin canje-canje a cikin aikin noma da kira agrarian juyin juya halin.