A batu na aikata laifi da kuma ta ãyõyi

Crime, ko da kuwa da bayani dalla-dalla, aka yi wani mutum ko kungiya na mutane da ciwon Characteristically pronounced da ãyõyi, har su ainihi.

A ra'ayi na aikata wannan laifi ba a bin doka yake kunshe a wani code, duk da haka, theorists zai ware irin wannan abu da shi nufi da wani sa na halayen da laifin da suke da zama dole don jawo hankalin da batun alhaki. Shi ne mai sa na halayen taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a cikin imputation na azãba, saboda babu ko da daya halayyar yana nufin cewa aikata wannan laifi ba za a iya gudanar da dogaro.

Mahaluži cewa za a iya gudanar criminally dogaro, da zai yi da wadannan siffofin:

- rayarwa, watau aikata wannan laifi - wani mutum. A daidai da dokokin UFPA, mãsu laifi na aikata laifi iya zama kawai da mutane, kamar yadda tsayayya wa} ungiyoyin dokar, inda batutuwa na laifukan iya zama halitta da shari'a mutane.

- Awareness na laifi. A mutum ya zama sane da ayyuka ko inactions. Giya da batun wadanda suka aikata laifi ba a gane, idan a lokacin da laifi da mutum ya ba ku sani ba daga abin da ya sa na haƙiƙa dalilai.

A ikon fahimta da kuma sane yin wani mataki na faruwa a wajen tunani da lafiya mutane bayan kai wani takamaiman shekaru, Saboda haka da uku rarrabẽwa, wanda dole ne ya aikata wannan laifi - a wasu shekaru.

- UFPA na samar da mafi ƙarancin shekaru da batun cewa akwai yiwuwar ya jawo alhaki - 16 years. Yana kai wannan shekaru, wani mutum ya riga yana da wasu kwarewa, ya ɓullo da wani tsarin da hali a cikin al'umma, akwai wani ra'ayin daga cikin dokoki na hali da kuma manufar laifi kuma alhakin take hakkin da dokoki.

Duk da cewa mafi laifi fanarite shafi mutane da suke kai shekaru 16 da haihuwa, akwai wani rukuni na tsanani laifuka, da alhakin wanda za a iya dube ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 14 da haihuwa. Duk da code gabatar ashirin articles a kan wadda matasa za a iya hannu, tun shekaru 14, ciki har da: kisan kai, da fyade, da sata, fashi da makami, fashi, ta'addanci da sauransu.

Har ila yau, majalisar ta kasaftawa da uku shekaru rukuni: laifi, da alhakin wanda aka caje kawai zuwa adult mutane, watau, da aikata wannan laifi dole ne a kalla shekaru 18, misali, kaucewa daga aikin soja.

Dabam ware musamman batu na laifi.

Karkashin musamman batu, su ne mutane suke da ba kawai da muka ambata a sama ãyõyin tsufa da kuma gaba daya hankali ne, amma kuma sauran dacewa halayen kayyade doka ta.

Ãyõyin musamman batun ake nuna a cikin raba articles, kuma yana da kansa ya kafa halayen ga kowane laifi. Alal misali, a cikin category na aikata laifukan yaki, da mutum siffofin ne da ikon yin aikin soja, ko kuma don cimma wani daraja mutum. Kuma a cikin laifukan da suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa, musamman alama ne aikin matsayi na zargi. Saboda haka, batu na irin wannan laifi iya zama jami'ai.

Duk da siffofin halayyar da musamman batu za a iya raba:

- Kamar yadda jinsi. A daidai da Criminal Code of norms, da fyade, kawai maza mãsu laifi ne.

- kamar yadda mallakar jihar. Saboda haka, domin cin amanar jihar za a azabtar musamman kasar domin leƙen asiri, da bi, daga kasashen.

- Kamar yadda iyali tsarin: iyaye ko yara.

- Bisa ga soja matsayi: da conscript ko soja.

- Dangane da hukuma matsayi.

- Dangane da sana'a.

- Kuma haka on.

Ilimi na dukan babban halaye na aikata wannan laifi, kuma su halayen sa sauri da kuma daidai aikace-aikace na mai mulkin, wanda yake shi ne mafi sauki da kuma kubutar da lokaci a lokacin shari'ar.