A hormones na hypothalamus da pituitary

A hormones da pituitary da hypothalamus da wani na kwarai tasiri a kan dukan jikin mutum. Sun tsara girma, ci gaba, jima'i maturation, da kuma iri daban-daban na metabolism. A hormones na hypothalamus, zabin da wanda ake sarrafawa da pituitary gland shine yake ga tsara da yawa m ayyuka na jiki. Bari mu dubi wannan gland shine yake da ilimin Halittar Jiki ra'ayi.

A hormones na hypothalamus da tsarinta

Pituitary, tsakiyar jikin da endocrine tsarin ne a kananan roundish samuwar kunshi sassa biyu. A hypothalamus ne ma da pituitary gland shine yake da abin da ake kira tsaka-tsaki kwakwalwa. Haka kuma an kira da hypothalamus. prostate nauyi - har zuwa biyar grams. Duk da haka, wannan kadan ilimi taka muhimmiyar rawa ga jikin mu, gudãnar da yawan zafin jiki balance, metabolism (kamar sunadarai, fats da kuma carbohydrates, da kuma ma'adanai), thyroid aiki na ovaries da adrenal gland. Ya kunshi uku ƙungiyoyin da baƙin ƙarfe, yana da wani pituitary kara. The girma na taro kuma dokoki neurosecretory jijiya Kwayoyin harhada cikin nuclei (fiye da 30).

sakewa hormones

CRH abubuwa a kan agara pituitary. Wannan neuropeptide shirya wani adadin shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka (kunnawa dauki, ikon fuskantarwa). Wannan hormone qara tashin hankali, da tsoro, tashin hankali. Dogon lokacin da effects a jiki shi take kaiwa zuwa kullum danniya, ciki, ci, rashin barci. Hypothalamic hormones kamar corticotropin ambata su ne abubuwa na peptidic yanayi. Yana da wani ɓangare na gina jiki. Total neurohormones 7, suna kuma kira liberinami. Su sakamako a kan pituitary gland shine yake bada Yunƙurin zuwa kira na Tropic hormones - girma hormone, gonadotropin da thyrotropin. Bayan wadannan neurosecretory Kwayoyin a cikin hypothalamus, sarrafa, da kuma sauran abubuwa da suka shafi da pituitary gland shine yake. Wannan shi ne - statins cewa hana mugunya Tropic hormones jera. Su duk shafar girma, ci gaba, hulda da endocrine tsarin juyayi. Stimulants sakewa hormones iya zama catecholamines. Duk da haka, shi ne kawai a jarrabawa.

oxytocin

Rairaya a hypothalamus, da abu sa'an nan ya shiga cikin pituitary (mayar da rabo) da kuma sake shiga cikin jini. Matsakaicin taro na oxytocin ake dangantawa da wata ma'ana na wani tunanin kawance - uwãyensu a lamba tare da wani jariri, maza da so da kuma jima'i. Idan wannan hormone da aka samar a cikin kasa yawa, iya ba sai mafi kyau duka harkokinmu, wani babban hadarin ashara.

vasopressin

Ba shi yiwuwa domin lissafa abubuwan da hypothalamic hormones da ba a ambaci antidiuretic hormone (Adh). Its ayyuka ne ya tãyar da jini, ya kula da ruwa balance, daidaituwa potassium assimilation a cikin jiki. Mugunya vasopressin qara tashin zuciya, danniya, zafi, da qarancin ruwa da. Don rage shi, ya kamata ka ci kuri'a na abinci mai arziki a cikin potassium (apricots, tumatir). Rashin vasopressin take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban ciwon sukari insipidus.

Shirye-shirye hypothalamic hormones

Kwayoyi "gonadorelin" da "Leuprolide" da aka yi amfani da magani na jinkirta mafarki, cryptorchidism kuma tare da hypogonadism. Kuma a lokacin da polycystic ovarian endometriosis.