A ka'idar cikakkar abũbuwan amfãni Smith

The kafa na gargajiya da tattalin arziki makaranta ya Adam Smith. Ya kafofin yada saɓa wa mercantilist suka da'awar cewa dukiyar al'umma ya dogara da gaban baitulmalin a cikin nau'i na kayan ado da zinariya, zuwa a sakamakon da wuce haddi na fitar da kaya a kan shigo da.

Smith ya yi kira a matsayin babban arziki na al'umman da kuma al'umman duniya rabo na aiki da kuma m specialization daga kasashe daban-daban domin samar da kayayyakin a game da abin da suka yi mai cikakkar riba.

Irin wannan model na kasa da kasa cinikayya da aka mafi sauki cimma a wani kudin-free yanayi a karkashin abin da masana'antun za su iya zabi nasu karkashin yanzu dokokin nau'i na ayyukan. A manufofin samarwa da Smith, kira ga wadanda ba tsangwama daga gwamnati a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma free gasar. Godiya ga wannan shugabanci na kowane jihar albarkatun kamata ya shiga cikin riba masana'antu saboda gaskiyar cewa kasar ba zai iya gasa da juna a cikin wani ba riba sassa.

Domin tabbatar da irin samfurin a kan abin da za ka so ka kware a jihar, Smith samarwa la'akari da dokar na kamanta amfani - halitta da kuma samu.

Tsohon hada da yanayin siffofin ko mallaki wasu albarkatun. Alal misali, a dangane da sauyin yanayi, za ka iya sanin ko irin kayayyakin gona, wanda zai zama mafi amfani da jihar saki. A gaban na mai, tama da sauran albarkatun kasa zai ƙayyade bayani dalla-dalla na masana'antu samar.

An samo jihar iya, da abũbuwan saboda da babban matakin aiki, cancantar da kuma ci gaba da samar da fasaha. Fasaha abũbuwan amfãni hade da ikon sarrafa da fari hadaddun kuma bambancin kayayyakin da kasa kudin da nagarta sosai nuna irin wannan dukiya.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin saye da na halitta abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin daban-daban jihohi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da sosai barga da kuma dogon lokacin yanayi. Ainihi, wannan ne saboda da rage motsi dalilai na samarwa. A wannan batun, da halin kaka Manufacturing daban-daban jihohi zai zama daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, bambanci a samun kudin shiga Forms da dalilin moriyar cinikayya.

A ka'idar cikakkar riba shafi da kin amincewa da yi marasa amfani baki ɗaya kayayyakin. A taro na albarkatun a samar da kayayyakin da cewa amfana, kara habaka fitarwa. A sakamakon ya karu sadarwa a tsakanin jihohi.

Saboda haka, ka'idar cikakkar riba ne a gaskiyar cewa kasar fitar dashi kawai kayayyakin cewa su samar da a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci kudin. A lokaci guda shigo kawai wadanda kayayyakin da cewa wasu kasashe suna sanya a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci kudin.

A ka'idar cikakkar riba hada da dama da tanadi.

A farko aiki ne kawai factor na samarwa. A ka'idar cikakkar riba samar da cikakken lokaci da aikin yi. A wasu kalmomin, duk kayayyakin amfani a samar ma'aikata. Kamar yadda Smith, tattalin arzikin duniya a hada kasashen biyu. Trading faruwa tsakanin kawai biyu kayayyaki. Production yana da halin kaka, rage wanda qara da bukatar kayayyakin. A kudin wani samfurin da aka bayyana, a da yawa na aiki wanda aka kashe a samar da wasu. Ministan harkokin wajen cinikayya ne da za'ayi ba tare da dokokin da hane-hane.