A masarufi na "Heart of a Dog"

A fitowar ta "Heart of a Dog" ba ka damar cikakken gano jigon da art daga cikin shahararrun Soviet marubuci Mikhail Bulgakov. A labarin da aka rubuta a shekarar 1925. Me ta ke dauke daya daga cikin key ayyukan Rasha adabi farkon XX karni, kokarin fahimtar juna.

tsoro labarin

Batutuwa "Heart of a Dog" imbued tare da dukan waɗanda suke a cikin idanu zo fadin wannan aiki. Its asali sunan shi ne "Heart of a Dog. A wasu batattun sifofi labarin." Amma sai marubucin ya yanke shawarar cewa kashi na biyu kawai aggravates take.

A farko dalibai fara da labarin da Bulgakov ta abokai da kuma acquaintances, da suka taru a Nikitinsky wata mai sa kai. Tale burge. Ta m tattaunawa, abin lura ta audacity. The matsaloli da labari "Heart of a Dog" ya zama daya daga cikin mafi tattauna batutuwa a watanni masu zuwa a cikin Metropolitan ilimi al'umma. A sakamakon jita-jita game da ita, da ya zo sama a cikin jami'an tsaron. A Bulgakov ta gidan, don bincike, sun kwace rubutun. Ta taba zo daga lokacin da yake rayuwa, ana buga kawai a cikin shekaru na perestroika.

Kuma wannan shi ne m. Bayan duk, da matsaloli na "Heart of a Dog" nuna cikin manyan matsalolin da Soviet jama'a, abin da ya bayyana kusan nan da nan bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Bayan duk, a gaskiya, Bulgakov idan aka kwatanta da ikon wani kare da cewa jũya a cikin wani son kai da kuma m mutum.

A halin da ake ciki a Soviet Rasha

Nazarin da matsaloli na "Heart of a Dog", yana yiwuwa ya bincika abin da ya al'adu da tarihi da halin da ake ciki a Rasha bayan da Bolsheviks zo da wuta. A labarin nuna duk da matsaloli ci karo da Soviet mutane a farkon rabin na 20s.

A cikin cibiyar - wani kimiyya gwaji da cewa riko da Transfiguration farfesa. Ya dashi a adam kare pituitary. A sakamakon wuce duk tsammanin. A 'yan kwanaki da kare jũya a cikin wani mutumin.

Wannan aiki ya Bulgakov mayar da martani ga events faruwa a kasar. Kimiyya gwaji, wanda ya fentin - mai haske da kuma cikakken hoto na proletarian juyin juya halin da nasa sakamakon.

A cikin labarin, marubucin yana sanya gaban mai karatu mai yawa muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi. A juyin juya halin da aka alaka da juyin halitta daga abin da yake da yanayin da sabuwar gwamnatin da kuma nan gaba na kawo dukkan? Amma Bulgakov ba a iyakance ga general siyasa jigogi. Shi ne kuma damuwa game da matsalar da haihuwa da kuma sabon halin kirki da kuma xa'a. Ya bukatar ya gano wanda na su ne mafi m.

A juxtaposition al'umma

The matsaloli da labari "Heart of a Dog" by Bulgakov ne sun fi mayar a adawa ga sassa na al'umma, da rata tsakanin su a wancan lokacin shi ne musamman m. Masana embodies farfesa, kimiyya luminary Filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky. Wakilin na "sabon" mutum, haife na juyin juya hali, shi ne Shvonder gidan sarrafa, da kuma daga baya, kuma da bukukuwa, wanda da tasiri a magana na sabon aboki, kuma farfaganda kwaminisanci wallafe-wallafe.

Mataimakin Transfiguration, Dr. Bormental, sunayen mahaliccin, amma marubucin fili yana da wani ra'ayi daban-daban. Shi ne ba a shirye su sha'awan da farfesa.

juyin halitta dokokin

Babban da'awar shi ne cewa Transfiguration encroach a kan muhimman hakkokin dokokin juyin halitta, to kokarin a kan rawar da Allah. Ya halicci mutum da hannunsa, rike, da gaske, mai girma gwaji. Ga Bulgakov sa tunani ta asali take.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ya kasance kamar Bulgakov gwaji dauki duk abin da ya faru yayin da a kasar. Kuma wani babban gwaji a kan sikelin da a lokaci guda m. Babban abu shi ne abin da marubucin kasa Transfiguration - shi ne halin kirki dama na mahalicci ba. Bayan vesting kau- kare kyau mutum halaye, Preobrazhensky sanya daga Sharikov embodiment duk da cewa mai tsanani, da shi shi ne mutane. Farfesa Lee yana da dama? Wannan tambaya za a iya halin da matsaloli na "Heart of a Dog" by Bulgakov.

Nassoshi almarar

A Bulgakov ta labari weaves mai yawa nau'o'i. Amma mafi bayyananne ne nassoshi almarar kimiyya. Wannan su ne a key siffa daga cikin ayyukan art. A sakamakon haka, da labarun almara ne ya kawo wa batu na Wauta.

Daya daga cikin manyan theses marubucin - da rashin iyawa don tilasta canji na al'umma. Musamman irin wannan m. Tarihi ya nuna cewa shi dama a mutunta mutane da yawa. Kurakurai sanya ta Bolsheviks, yanzu samar da tushen littattafan tarihi kishin cewa lokaci.

Ball sanya mutum wakiltar talakawan hali na zamanin. Babban abu a cikin rayuwarsa - ajin ƙiyayya da makiya. Watau, da proletariat iya tsayawa ba da bourgeoisie. A tsawon lokaci, wannan ƙiyayya mika zuwa ga masu arziki, sa'an nan zuwa ga ilimi da mutane da kuma talakawa ilimi. Sai dai itace cewa kafuwar sabuwar duniya - wannan kiyayya ga duk abin da haihuwa. Babu shakka cewa duniya ta dogara ne a kan ƙiyayya, yana da wani nan gaba.

Bayi a ikon

Bulgakov yana kokarin kai su matsayi - a ikon kasance bayi. Yana da wannan "Heart of a Dog." The matsaloli ta'allaka ne da cewa da hakkin ya mallaki suka samu kafin a kalla wani kadan da ilimi da kuma fahimtar al'adun. A irin wadannan mutane farka mafi duhu gabbai a ballpoint. Mutãne ne m kafin su.

Daga m siffofin da wannan aikin ya kamata a lura da yawa kungiyoyin da nassoshi cikin gida da kuma waje litattafansu. A key zuwa samfurin za a iya samu ta hanyar nazarin da daukan hotuna zuwa kai.

Da abubuwa da cewa mun sami a cikin wahala "Heart of a Dog" (Blizzard, hunturu da sanyi, a kau- kare), mu koma zuwa "goma sha biyu" waka Blok.

A muhimmanci irin rawa da irin wannan m, daki-daki, kamar abin wuya. Blok a kwala boyewa ya hanci bourgeois da Bulgakov wani rashin gida kare da abin wuya kayyade matsayi na Transfiguration, da sanin cewa kafin shi - a mai kyautata, ba yunwa proletarian.

A general, za mu iya kammala da cewa, "Heart of a Dog" - an yi fice a aikin na Bulgakov, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin, da kuma a duk Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Farko, kuma farkon a kan akida da shirin. Amma yabe cancanta da m fasali, da kuma cewa matsaloli, wanda yakan a cikin labarin.