A mawãƙi Sharl Bodler: A Biography, kerawa

Sharl Bodler - sanannen mai zargi, mawãƙi da classic na Faransa wallafe-wallafe. Member na 1848 juyin juya halin. An yi imani da precursor Faransa symbolism. A wannan labarin, za ka iya gabatar da gajeren biography. Bari mu fara.

yara

Sharl Bodler, wanda biography da aka sani ga duk masoya na Faransa shayari, an haife shi a Paris a 1821. A nan gaba, za a kira da aure iyayensu 'm, na tsufa da kuma pathological. " Bayan duk, mahaifinsa kuwa wani mazan uwa ta kamar yadda ya yi shekara talatin. Fransua Bodler kusantar da hoto na wani yaro da kuma shuka a dansa mai soyayya ga art. Ya sau da yawa ya tafi tare da Charles a daban-daban galleries da gidajen tarihi, kazalika da sanar da shi tare da 'yan'uwanmu artists. Francois mutu a lokacin da yaron da aka kawai ya wuce shekaru shida. A shekara daga baya, Charles mahaifiyar remarried. Ta zaba daya ya General Olik, wanda mawãƙi ba nan da nan suna da dangantaka. Uwar ta biyu aure karya da kwanciyar hankali na Charles. Ya ɓullo da wani classic Oedipus hadaddun. Saboda wannan, nan gaba mawãƙi a cikin matasa sanya da yawa daga m ga al'umma ayyuka.

Learning

A shekaru 11, Sharl Bodler, wanda biography ne a yau a da yawa wallafe-wallafen kundayen, su motsa tare da iyalinsa a cikin Lyon. Akwai, ya aka yi niyyar su shiga makaranta, da kuma bayan - Royal College. A 1836, da iyali koma Paris, da kuma Charles shiga lyceum na St. Louis. Daga baya, yaron harba daga gare rashin ladabi. A 1839 ya gigice iyaye furtawa cewa yana so ya nutsu da ransa, wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, Charles ne har yanzu sa suna a cikin shatan makaranta, amma akwai bayyana sosai da wuya. A mawãƙi mafi janyo hankalin dalibi rai na Latin Quarter. A wannan wuri ne da ya yi wani gungu na basusuka da kuma samu kamu. Amma mafi m "kyauta" na Latin Quarter shi ne syphilis. Yana daga gare shi aka Baudelaire da kuma mutu bayan kwata karni.

yawon shakatawa

Ganin matsayin ɗan "mirgina" a kan wani karkata, iyayena yanke shawarar kai al'amura a cikin hannuwansu. India - shi ke inda uban rana na wa'azi ya je a kan jirgin Sharl Bodler. Iyo dade kawai watanni biyu, a matsayin jirgin kama a wani hadari, kai ne kawai zuwa tsibirin Mauritius. Akwai mawãƙi tambayi kyaftin aika shi zuwa Faransa. Amma duk da haka a takaice tafiya ya na da wani tasiri a kan aikin na Baudelaire. A ta nan gaba aikin zai iya gano teku na wari, sauti da kuma wurare masu zafi shimfidar. A 1842, Sharl Bodler, wanda biography yana cike da daban-daban da suka faru, ya zo na shekaru da tsiwirwirinsu da hakkin ya mallaki gādo. Samu 75 dubu francs yarda da saurayi ya kai wani m rayuwa wadanda mutane dandy. Bayan shekaru biyu, rabin abin da ya bari an yi watandar, da kuma mahaifiyar daga cikin kotunan kafa da ake tsare da sauran kudi.

Hannu a cikin juyin juya halin

Baudelaire an warai offended da ta hali. Ya ga uwarsa yi a matsayin ƙeta a kan 'yancin su. Iyakancewar ɓarna na kudi da mummunan tasiri a kan ransa. Charles yi kome biya bashi wanda zai bi da mawãƙi zuwa karshen kwanaki. Duk wannan ƙarfafa m yanayi na saurayi. A 1848 da mawãƙi Sharl Bodler da aka cika da ruhun Fabrairu juyin juya halin da kuma dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi a kan barricades. Ya ra'ayi a kan al'amarin canja da Disamba 1851 juyin mulki. The saurayi ji wani abin ƙyãma siyasa da kuma gaba daya rasa sha'awa cikin da shi.

halittar

Literary aiki na mawãƙi fara rubuta m articles game da Faransa painters (Delacroix da kuma David). A farko da aka buga aiki na Charles kira "Salon 1845". A banbanci a kan matasa mawãƙi da ayyukan Edgar Allan Poe. Sharl Bodler, wanda littattafai ba tukuna aka buga, rubuta game da shi critiques. Ya kuma fassara ayyukan Poe. Kuma ban sha'awa a cikin aikin wannan marubuci Baudelaire riƙe har karshen rayuwa. Daga 1857 zuwa 1867 a cikin lokaci-lokaci tura buga quite mai yawa waqe a litattafan, rubuta by Charles. Bayan mutuwar su sun taru a wani guda sake zagayowar of "Paris baƙin ciki" da aka buga a 1869.

A psychedelic Experience

A gwarzo wannan labarin yana da mafi jinsin ga lokaci bayanin da tasiri na tabar wiwi a jiki na mutum. Akwai kuma wani jarrabawa da cewa akwai da dama ayyuka da cewa, yayin da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar psychotropic kwayoyi, rubuta Sharl Bodler ( "Halakar" da sauransu.). Amma shi ne unconfirmed.

Daga 1844 zuwa 1848 da mawãƙi wani m baƙo a cikin "Club gashishistov" kafa ta Jacques-Joseph Moreau. M Charles amfani da davamesk. Wani memba na kulob din - Teofil Gote ce cewa Baudelaire ba su ɗauke ta a kan mai gudana akai, kuma ya aikata haka kawai don gwaji dalilai. Eh, da kuma hashish ya da yake abin ƙyama ga mawãƙi ne. Charles baya ya zama kamu to opium, amma a farkon 50 ta iya shawo kan wannan buri. Daga baya, ya halitta jerin uku articles taken "Artificial Aljanna", inda wani cikakken bayanin da psychedelic abubuwan.

Biyu ayyukan da rubuta Bodler Sharl ( "waka na hashish," "Wine da Hashish"), sun gaba ɗaya duqufar zuwa cannabinoids. A gwarzo wannan labarin, za a dauke wani ban sha'awa tasiri daga cikin wadannan abubuwa a jiki, amma shi ya yi gāba da kudin shiga ga ta da kerawa. Bisa ga mawãƙi, da ruwan inabi zai yi wani mutum mai m da kuma farin ciki. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne don ware shi. "Wine ne wajen daukaka nufin, kuma shi kawai halaka hashish" - don haka ya ce Sharl Bodler. Tare da duk wadannan kalmomi za a iya samu a cikin thematic articles na mawãƙi ne. Duk da yake akwai, ya yi kokari ya yi tunani kamar yadda ma'ana kamar yadda zai yiwu, ba tare da fadowa cikin moralism ko exaggerating psychoactive sakamakon cannabis. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mafi yawan masu karatu amince ta ƙarshe.

bãyar da symbolism

"Flowers na cũta" - wannan shi ne wani tarin waqe, wanda ya zama shahararren godiya ga Sharl Bodler ( "Waƙar zuwa Beauty" - daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan da aka ga hada). Ya aka saki a tsakiyar 1857. Da firintocinku, da m kuma marubucin nan da nan ya fitar da wani laifi fitina. Suna da ake zargi da yin sāɓo, suka batsa. A sakamakon haka, kamar yadda da yawa kamar yadda shida ayyukan kãma daga tarin Sharl Bodler ( "Waƙar zuwa Beauty" ba daya daga cikinsu), kazalika da biya tarar na 300 francs. Girbe waqe za ta buga a Belgium a 1866 (a Faransa katsalandan a kan su janye kawai a 1949). 2nd edition na "Flowers na cũta", wanda ya hada da talatin sabon ayyukan da aka buga a 1861. Baudelaire ma ya yanke shawarar canza ciki, rarraba shi zuwa shida surori. Yanzu tarin ya zama wani irin tarihin rayuwar da mawãƙi ne.

ciki

A mafi tsawo da aka babin farko na "Ideal da baƙin ciki." Yana Baudelaire "karya" na saɓani tunani: Domin samun ciki jituwa, ya yi addu'a, kuma Shaiɗan (dabba) da Allah (ibada). Sura ta biyu na "Paris zane-zane" transports masu karatu a cikin tituna na Faransa babban birnin kasar, a cikin abin da Charles wanders dukan yini ba tare da hutu, shan azaba da wahala. A cikin sura ta uku daga cikin Baudelaire yayi kokarin ta'azantar da kansu tare da taimakon kwayoyi ko ruwan inabi. A karo na hudu babi, "Flowers na cũta" ya bayyana m zunubanku, kuma jarabobi, da wanda Charles iya tsayayya. A na biyar babi na mawãƙi violently tayar nasu gādo. A karshe babi, mai jigo "Mutuwa" - wannan shi ne karshen yawo Baudelaire. Aka bayyana a cikin da shi cikin teku zama wata alama ce da 'yanci na rai.

soyayya lyrics

Zhanna Dyuval zama na farko da yarinya ga wanda Sharl Bodler fara rubuta. soyayya waqe sadaukar da ta kai a kai. A 1852 da mawãƙi dan lokaci raba tare da wannan m mulatto, wanda kullum koro shi zuwa kunar bakin kafirci da mugunta antics. New Muse na Baudelaire zama Appoloniya Sabate, wanda ya yi aiki a baya a artist ta model da kuma yin abokai da yawa artists. Yana daura da wani mawãƙi ne kawai a platonic dangantaka.

cuta

A 1865, Sharl Bodler, wanda biography da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ya tafi zuwa Belgium. Rayuwa akwai jũna m. Duk da haka, da mawãƙi ciyar a wannan kasa ga kusan biyu da rabi shekaru. Charles ta kiwon lafiya ya rika rincabewa. Da zarar ya suma dama a cikin coci da kuma fadi a kan dutse matakai.

A 1866, da mawãƙi zama tsanani da rashin lafiya. Charles ya bayyana rashin lafiya kamar yadda likita: hushi ya faru, rude tunani, da ji na fadowa, m kuma yana da ciwon kai, sanyi gumi ya tsaya fita, akwai apathy. Game da syphilis, saboda wasu dalilai, bai ambaci. Kwanaki wuce, da kuma Charles ta kiwon lafiya a hankali rincabewa. A farkon watan Afrilu, ya aka dauka zuwa asibiti Brussels a cikin wani tsanani yanayin. Amma Baudelaire da aka hawa zuwa hotel bayan mahaifiyarta ta isowa. A mawãƙi duba m: wõfintattu look, wry bakinka, rashin furta kalmomin. Cutar cigaban hanzari, da kuma likita ya ce da ya kamata ya faru da wata ãyã cewa warke Sharl Bodler. A mutuwa na mawãƙi zo a karshen watan Agusta 1867.

ban sha'awa facts

• Domin shekaru 17, Baudelaire fassara a cikin Faransa da ayyukan Edgar Allan Poe. Charles dauke shi su dan'uwa cikin ruhu.
• A mawãƙi samu m lokaci na gyara babban birnin kasar Faransa, da aka qaddamar da Baron Osman.
• A Paris, da mawãƙi rayu game da 40 adiresoshin.

Sharl Bodler - quotes

• "Miscellaneous ba haka m, kamar aikin."
• "Kuma don me mata a yarda da su je coci? Ina mamaki da abin da suka kana magana da Allah? ".
• "Rayuwa za a iya kwatanta su da wani asibiti inda kowane haƙuri yana kokarin matsa zuwa wani more dadi gado."
• "A mace ne wani gayyatar da farin ciki."
• "The mafi wuya aiki - shi ne wanda bai yanke shawara su fara. Yana zama mafarki mai ban tsoro ga kai. "