Georg Gakkenshmidt: biography, kuma aiki na wani dan wasa

Georg Gakkenshmidt - da aka sani a cikin karni na 20th Jamus pribaltiets, wanda ci gaba da tsokoki na jiki zuwa wannan ingantaccen halaye da cewa zai kafa na farko tarihi a duniya, ciki har da a cikin tarihi na Rasha wasanni. Ya matse hannu daya da nauyi, yin la'akari 116 kg. A 1911 ya wallafa wani littafi na George, wanda ya bayyana sosai tsarin cewa inganta harkokin lafiya ta jiki da ci gaba da kuma tsawon rai. Gakkenshmidt yi imani da cewa 20 minti kullum motsa jiki goyon bayan jiki iya yin tsayayya da cututtuka.

yara

A cewar sabon Chronology, Rasha zaki aka daga baya Kwafa al'umma, an haife shi a shekarar 1877 a Dorpat, na zamani sunan Istoniyanci birnin Tartu -. A Jamus iyali da kuma Estonians, ya kasance mafi tsufa yaro, an tashe shi tare da ƙaninsa da 'yar'uwarsu.

Iyaye dole talakawan ginawa, amma masu juna biyu kakan, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya taba ganin George, daban-daban a cikin girma da kuma ƙarfi. A cikin tarihin Gakkenshmidt ta tuna cewa mahaifiyarta yi magana da kama na farinsa ɗa da mahaifinsa, amma karshen kasance har ma mafi girma.

Da yake cikin karfi tsakanin takwarorina, wani yaro da aka dauke da shugaban na yara sojojin. Bugu da kari, daga wani wuri shekaru, George Gakkenshmidt m na motsa jiki. Ya san cewa ciwon rarrabe bayyanar, shi ne a hanyoyi da yawa m zuwa wurin abokansa, don haka wasanni sun zama dole gare shi ya kula iko.

kulawarka

A cikin shekaru goma, Guy tafi karatu a Tartu makarantun, yanzu, ya kira wani real makaranta. George nan da nan na son wannan batu na ilimin motsa jiki, musamman gymnastics, da kuma a 1891 ya zama da lashe gasa gudanar tsakanin kwalejin dalibai. Wannan nasara a lokaci daya da aka buga a jaridun gida.

Gakkenshmidt rubuta cewa a lokacin da yake mafi kyau player a cikin garuruwa, iya shawo kan wani Jump na 1.9 mita a tsawon kuma 1.4 a tsawo, dama hannunka 16 sau, bar 21 sau to matsi daga 13 laba dumbbell. A nesa na 180 mita gudu for 26 seconds. Wannan shi ne, Georg Gakkenshmidt, wanda biography mai cike da nasarori da kuma fitarwa, riga a samartaka yana da abubuwan da ake bukata don zama zakara.

Revel da farko wasanni membobinsu

Bayan kammala karatu daga shekaru bakwai makaranta, a 1895, saurayin ya koma Reval (gabatar Tallin), wanda ya zo da wani almajiri a Machine Ginin Shuka ga sana'a. George ya kamata su yi aiki a matsayin m a lokaci guda kuma ya hau a cikin jiki kiwon lafiya.

Duk da haka, shiga cikin sahu na membobin mai kira da kuma keke kulob din, Guy aka tsanani dauka a babban amfani a cikin wasanni, kuma ko da lashe 'yan kyaututtuka a keke jinsi. A cikin sanyi kakar, Georg biya hankali matakin matsakaicin nauyi da aikin yi da talauci. Idan a farkon babbar sha'awa a cikin saurayi ne mai nasara, a cikin melee ya bada wa gwarazansa.

A farko sha kashi

A cikin fall na 1896 hack ya zama matsahi na saba da Georg Lurich, a lokacin riga mai sana'a a kokawar. A wasanni kulob din tare da sababbin dan wasa da kowa da kowa zai iya gwada ƙarfi a melee fama. Da sauƙi, sakamakon wani kashi Reval mayakan. Georg Gakkenshmidt, horo ne da mayar da hankali a kan dagawa nauyi, kuma zo a cikin wasan tare da takwara.

A tarihin kansa, Rasha zaki ambaci wannan yaki da kuma raba ji da mai karatu, ka ce, Lurich iya sauƙi sa a zahiri unprepared abokin gaba, ko da yake da ikon halaye ya ba zai yarda. A fili a kan jami'in taro, Georg Lurich a farko yaki nan da nan sa Georg, kuma a karo na biyu ya dauki 17 minutes to Gakkenshmidt ruwa shãfe bene.

Cutar da girman kai na novice dan wasa da gudummawar inganta melee horo, sakamakon wani gajeren lokaci, sa a kokawar dukkan mambobi na wasanni kulob din.

wani m sani

Wani wuri a cikin 1897, a Guy samu a kan wani injin-gini factory hannunka rauni. "Yana sanya ni ku nemi shawarar likita" - rubuta George Gakkenshmidt. "The hanya zuwa iko da kiwon lafiya" - wani littafi, daga baya aka buga wani dan wasa, shi ya ƙunshi wani dukan babi kishin Petersburg likita Kraevsky, da sosai mutumin wanda jawabi saurayi da wani ciwo a hannunsa.

Vladislav Frantsevich Krajewski wani mataimaki daga nauyi da kuma kafa wannan wasanni kulob din a St. Petersburg. Hamsin da shida-shekara likita, a lokacin da na farko ga George shiri a lokacin dubawa na shafa reshe, da zarar annabta nan gaba sana'a dan wasa, ya miƙa su motsa a tare da shi zuwa St. Petersburg. Koyo da cewa Vladislav Frantsevich horas Luriha da cewa Georg yana da abubuwan da ake bukata don zama da ƙarfi a jirgin saman soja, ya, ba tare da tunanin sau biyu, ya tafi a 1989 saduwa ga mafarkansu. Kamar yadda Dr. Krajewski gabatar a cikin sauran 'yan wasa Gakku Petersburg, ya bayyana tarihi Olaf Langsepp. "George Gakkenshmidt" - wani littafin game da rayuwar wani dan wasa - ya ƙunshi wani sashi wadda gaya na taimako jiki ba tare da mai, tare da biceps na 45 cm da wani mai wuce yarda m baya. Irin wannan tsokoki iya ba fariya da kowane daya daga cikin 'yan wasa na St. Petersburg kulob din.

Krajewski a kan tsarin yanayin

Bayan motsi zuwa St. Petersburg, a Guy zo ya zauna tare da abokinsa da kuma shawarta Vladislav Frantsevich, wanda, bi da bi, ya rayu shi kadai a cikin babban gidan a St Michael da ke Square. Gym aka sanye take da motsa jiki da inji don ƙarfi, dumbbells da barbells.

Daya daga cikin dakunan da aka uvesheny hotuna na shahararrun 'yan wasa, da kuma mayakan da suka zo St. Petersburg, tabbata a ziyarci m gida daga cikin shahararrun likita. Bugu da kari, kowane daga cikinsu da aka hõre yin la'akari, da aunawa da kuma gudanar da bincike. Zai yiwu irin wannan m nazarin mutane daban-daban tare da jiki ci gaban da aka halittar da Krajewski horo tsarin. Cluster a cikin wannan gidan da 'yan wasa da kuma yin la'akari fili ciyar da ci gaban bukatun na kowane daga cikin' yan wasa ba su zama mafi alhẽri daga wasu.

Georg Gakkenshmidt, photos da suke koyi da yadda ya kamata ya duba lafiya da kuma kyau namiji jiki, bai taba taba da kuma shan barasa. Ya sha kawai madara. George aikata tare da Vladislav Franzevich bayan tallafi na wanka hanyoyin. Suna, ba tare da bushewa, ya tashe biyu na nauyi har sai da ta ta kafe gaba daya. Babban mulki ga wani m mutum, saita Krajewski, wannan takwas-hour barci.

nasarori

A shekarar 1989 ya tura wani hack hannun dama post 110 kg, kuma (kwance) ga mayar da hannayensa biyu - 151 kg. A cikin bazara na wannan shekara, Georg Gakkenshmidt lashe title of "Champion na Rasha" ta dagawa kaya masu nauyi. A hannu ta tsawon sama da kansa, ya kiyaye nauyi na 114 kg, 1 kg kasa da duniya rikodin kafa ta Faransa Bonn. Sa'an nan a cikin gasar lashe a St. Petersburg minti 45, Faransa jirgin saman soja Pavla Ponsa da minti 11 aza a kan Jankowski ruwan wukake.

Athlete fara horo ga Turai Championship. Don samun used ga jama'a, Krajewski aika George, a matsayin wani jirgin saman soja da kuma wani dan wasa ya yi a cikin Riga Circus. Bayan da horo, da tawagar 'yan wasa daga St. Petersburg jagorancin Dr. gabãtar da Turai Championship a Vienna. A sakamakon haka shi da lakabi na gasar da kuma samu lambar zinariya ga G. Gakkenshmidt.

1899 George lashe gasar a Finland, ya shawo kan 20 adawar. A wannan shekarar ya zama da lashe gasar na Rasha.

The rauni na jiki da hankali

A kowane wasanni ba zai iya yi ba tare da rauni. A lokacin da wani motsa jiki, dagawa nauyi Guy ji rauni agara a kafadarsa ta dama. Wannan gazawar da aka bi da shekaru masu yawa na zafi. Amma, duk da rauni, Georg Gakkenshmidt tafi wannan lokaci zuwa gasar a Paris. Biyu ta faɗa ya Lalle lashe daya a 18 seconds, na biyu - a 4 minti. Sa'an nan a daya daga cikin shiri horo a Gakki dauki wani gurde kafada. A sakamakon haka, hannun dama da aka raunana. Wani wasanni biyu Georg tsira, sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar fita daga gasar.

Faransa likita ya yi gargadin da yaron: "Muna bukatar wani sauran lokaci na 12 watanni." Watanni shida bi Georg hannu, kuma a cikin bazara na shekarar 1900 ya fara gudanar da aiki a sake. Summer kokawar lashe biyu lakabi "Champion of St. Petersburg" da "Champion na Moscow." An ba da aka dauka daya nasara a tarihin dan wasa, ciki har da a World Championships a Vienna.

A 1901, Dr. Krajewski mutu, kuma shi ne mai girma tura zuwa duk 'yan wasa horas da Vladislav Frantsevich Hanyar.

Bayan da rauni, da Guy dauki wani gajeren hutu a cikin yãƙi, kuma da ya tafi zuwa Jamus. Kuma a cikin 1902 da ya zama tarihi a duniya ta hanyar dagawa 187 fam bãya gare shi tare da gwiwoyi lankwasa. Daga baya, tare da 100 sau Associated kafafu tsalle a kan tebur.

Georg Gakkenshmidt: Littafi

A 1908 ya wallafa wani littafi "Yadda Live", a shekara daga baya, "The hanya zuwa ikon." Bayan ritaya, mutum kuma ya zama interested in falsafa. A shekarar 1936, ya ga haske na littafin "Man da kuma sarari abotar na tunani da kuma ruhu", wanda marubucin ya da wani kwararren dan wasa. Daga cikin jerin wallafe-wallafe, daga alkalami na George daga cikin littafin: "Uku iri memory da mantuwa", "sani da hali."

A 1950 Gakkenshmidt canja ya zama dan kasa ya zama dan kasa na Ingila. Bayan shekaru 18, kasancewa na sauti hankali, ya mutu 91 shekara ransa.