A movie game da kaboyi. A mafi kyau Rasha da kuma kasashen waje fina-finan kaboyi

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a kasar mu kinozhanrov shekaru 60-70 shekaru kasance a yammacin. Boys raved Chris daga "The babba Bakwai", wanda zai maye gurbin haruffan zo da aiki da basira Gojko Mitic da Dina Rida. Kusan duk wani movie game da kaboyi da Indians aka ƙaddara wa akwatin ofishin nasara, m Wild West kora da tunanin Soviet makaranta na dissimilarity to suna fadin yau da kullum aikin iyayensu. American fina-finan kaboyi nuna kadan, amma waɗanda suka yi har yanzu ta amince da related jam'iyyar Art da kuma hukumomi sun gaske mai kyau.

A buɗi na Genre

Riga a karshen cikin XIX karni a Hollywood - Los Angeles unguwar, ya fara yin wani fim game da kaboyi. Historical al'amurran da marubuta da kuma gudanarwa damu kadan, da topic da kanta da aka iya faɗi samu nasara. Fage - namun dajin, prairies da canyons, shi ne mai sauki wasa da kuma a cikin Pavilion, ba a ma maganar da cikakken sikelin binciken. Good mutane - Western majagaba, manyan tafiyar kekunan shanun da baƙi neman mafi rayuwa. Suna yi tsayayya da daji Indiyawan wanda duba m kuma da kyau ko da a kan baki da fari fim ta hanyar da gashinsa, zarcewa cikin Martial ado Sioux, kabilar Iroquois, da kuma wakilan sauran warlike kabilu. A movie game da kaboyi ko ta yaya nan da nan ware fitar a matsayin mai raba Genre, forming ta babban halaye da kuma recognizable image na wani rukuni na "heroes na daji" sanye "Stetson" hat, m wando, fata jackets, takalma da kakar da aholakin a kowane gefe na bel. Sun ayan ce kadan, harbe da sauri, daidai da ba tare da gargadi, ba tare da cire sigar daga bakinsa, masterfully mallakar Lasso da kuma bulala. A farkon American fina-finan kaboyi Indiyawan sun yawanci korau haruffa.

Su wane ne kaboyi?

Kuma a Amurka, da gida na fina-finan kaboyi, duka a nan da kuma a sauran kasashe, da zarar manta da ilimin halittar jiki na kalma. Duk da haka, shi ne mai sauki. «Cow» - wannan shi ne ya fi kowa saniya, da kuma «yaro» - yaro ko mutum. Tare: kaboyi ne makiyayi. Amma sabon abu. Features na tarihin {asar Amirka Mastering sararin expanses shibta takamaiman bukatun ga mutanen da wannan sana'a. Maƙiyi a ranchers of America ya da yawa. A farko wuri da sosai guda m prairies, wanda zai iya fasa garkunan haka kada su tattara su a sake. Abu na biyu, riga kira da Indians, wanda a rashin nasaba da makiya, da kuma kawar da dabbobinsu - mai kyau cancanta ganima batu ci abinci. Na uku, ba dukan mutane suka zo wurin New World, daban-daban abar biyayya ga doka, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance ba su amfãne kashe na wani ta da kyau. Akwai sauran cikas ga hadari housekeeping, dabbobin daji, misali. The movie game da kaboyi wannan gefe na rayuwa natsuwa samu kadan da hankali, aiki a kan allo ba kamar yadda ban sha'awa a matsayin harbe-harben na revolvers. Wani mai ban sha'awa, daki-daki ne cewa real makiyaya na Wild West sun sau da yawa baƙar fata a fina-finai kamar yadda kusan dukkan su fari.

classic storyline

A heyday wannan style of cinema ya samu a cikin sittin. Kusan duk fina-finan kaboyi kaboyi m dauke da tarihin gwagwarmayar da wani irin taska. A cikin wancan, ya ta'allaka da wani gagarumin rabo daga nasarar wannan salo. A taro masu sauraro Psychology, yin mafarki game da wata babbar Kush, wanda damar ta mai da suke ciyarwa da sauran rayuwarsa na alatu da kuma yarda, shi ne daidaita gindin mafarki na mu'ujiza. Saboda haka, akwai gaya dũkiya, asirin wanda ba a sanar wa dukan. Don samun su, yawanci bukatar abokinsu, ko mariƙin na asirin ga wani abu, bã zã a raba. Wannan ne bi da wani yawa Kasadar da hatsarori da cewa jiran masu neman a ko'ina. Akwai daban-daban zabin da cewa ya bambanta da na al'ada da hankula crafts daga gaskiya Masterpieces na salo. Wani lokacin har yanzu mafi yawa juya a kira su kudi, da kuma yin adalci ( "Da zarar kan wani lokaci a kasashen yamma" - 1969, "The babba Bakwai" - 1960). Wani lokaci da fim yana tare da kyau music (misali, a cikin fim din "The Good, da Bad da mummuna", yin fim a 1967, shi sauti Catchy song of guda sunan ta Ennio Morricone). A cikin wani hali, a kan allo, a cike lilo gwagwarmayar dabi'u, kuma shi ne da za'ayi da ƙwãce.

Yammacin sweeping duniya

Salo haife a Amurka da kuma tushen farko a kan tushen wallafe-wallafen ayyukan James Fenimore Cooper, da kuma sauran marubuta bayyana su wayewar, ƙarshe samu magana da yawa a cikin kasa rassan ma'adanin na cinema. American kaboyi yi magana a Jamus, a cikin Italiyanci, a Rasha da kuma wasu harsuna. Czechoslovak film "Limonadnyy Dzho", wanda yake shi ne parody da kuma nuna a Soviet cinemas, wani lokacin daukan cikin viewer ba su saba da batun, domin shi ne ainihin yammacin, albeit funny. Babban Turai m na fina-finai game da kaboyi a kan doki da kuma tare da songs zama Gabas Jamus studio "Defa". Gojko Mitic daga {asar Yugoslavia, aka "cancanci Indian" na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma gurguzu kungiyar, da kuma kodadde-fuskanci abokin wasa American Din Halaka - a talented actor wanda ya zaba da 'yanci a kwaminisanci.

A bambanci tsakanin "mu" yammacin

A sahun gaba da ka'idodin art shi ne akidar da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran kasashe na Majalisar Mutual tattalin arziki Taimakon. Zari iya kai da ayyuka na Goodies. Hakika, gurguzu fina-finai game da kaboyi da Indians sãɓã wa jũna daga Western, yayin da rike siffar babban fasali na salo. A kan allon akwai dawakai, da hulunansu, mai haske gashinsa, tomahawks, bakkuna da kibansu, wuya tafiyarwa da kuma Colts. Akwai kyau songs a cikin style of "kasa" n 'yammacin' kuma ballads yi da Dina Rida, Mitic nuna m musculature, da kuma mataki kanta da aka fi mayar National Liberation. A mafi kyau fina-finan - "Chingachgook - The Great Snake", "Blood Brothers", "Apache".

dramatis personae

Kowane salo ne halin da wasu sa na kan sarki cewa viewer ba riskarsa kamar sananne kuma kamar yadda matsananciyar bukata halayen. A movie game da kaboyi ne ba togiya. Babu wani daga cikin kasashen yammacin ba, ba tare da wani jami'in, da hallmark wanda shine babban star a kan kirji, equanimity har ma da wasu phlegm. Indiyawan yawanci biyu main: na farko na dukkan goyon bayan da kyau, da sauran, al'amurra daga paleface duk da mafi mũnin, zama mashaya jini dabba. Mata matsayin ake classically gabatar m gasi mai ruwan kasa makici (wanda a cikin marigayi zane-zane da yawa tuba daga rashin ladabi) da kuma mileyshey m, mala'iku embodies farkon da ƙauna hali da farko wurin. Har yanzu akwai aljihu-karta 'yan wasa,' yan fashi kuma adventurers dukkan ratsi, Ladies hur hali, kuma, ba shakka, babban kaboyi.

Soviet fina-finan kaboyi

A Tarayyar Soviet, ba kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda a cikin gudun hijirar, amma kuma yin wani fim game da kaboyi. Wasu ayyuka na cikin gida da karfe kera m nasara. A cikin fim "Business mutane" (bisa labaru na O. Henry, 1962) yin fim mai ban mamaki labarin game da kisan kai, wanda ya zama m godiya ga "Bolivar biyu ba zai iya tsaya", kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa labarin da zai kasance-garkuwa da mutane boys (shugaban Redskins) daidai a cikin Genre yamma. Har ila yau, wannan salon hada da fina-finai "The Headless doki", "Armed da kuma kawo hadari", "St. John wort," da dama, adaptations da ayyukan Mark Twain, Jack London, da kuma m "Man daga babban titi des Capucines".

Eastern

Subject ga dokokin Salo Soviet yan fim sun iya haifar da kansa analog fina-finan kaboyi. A cikin irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "The White Sun na Desert", "elusive ramuwa" ko "At Home Daga Baƙi," haruffan suna da yawa mafi kusantar su harba, abin da suke cẽwa, kuma yayi dace da yawan kashe soja fadace-fadace na matsakaici tsanani. Basmachi a "Sun ..." shi ne ba na baya zuwa picturesque Arewa Indiyawan Dajin Amirka, jagoransu, Abdullah ba bã tãre da korau baiwa da Sukhov, da Red Army na da dukan kaboyi abũbuwan amfãni, ciki har da daidaito da kuma ƙarfin hali. Akwai kuma wani Winnetou - Said. Kuma idan kaboyi a cikin film, amma duk abin da kuma za a kewaye da wannan hanya da movie za a iya kira "Eastern" (English "Gabas" -. Gabas, kuma ya - "wani m al'amari").

sarari kaboyi

A daya daga cikin litattafan da Kurt Vonnegut da aka yi tunani cewa almarar kimiyya marubuta rubuta game da mazaunan duniya, da kuma samu daga su duka guda Amirkawa. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki za a iya gani a cikin fim din. Kaboyi da baki fada a cikin "Star Wars" Lucas, "Star Trek" Roddenberry da kuma wasu interstellar epics, a cikin abin da kera kawo quite duniya ka'idodinta rikici. Heroes na sarari yammacin rashin waje ãyõyin "saniya boys", yayin da abokan adawar su ne babu gashin tsuntsu headdresses, amma dangantaka tsakanin protagonists da antagonists na tasowa duk guda saba da juna. Abin da ya yi, duk inda ka kawo shi a fantasy, amma duk da mu daga wannan duniyar tamu.