Cutter for Metal lathes. Iri da kuma wasa yankan kayayyakin aiki, don da karfe lathe

Conventionally, wani kayan aiki ga lathe karfe wakilta biyu abubuwa: da kai, kuma da kayan aiki mariƙin.

Head - wani executable part, kunsha da jerin jirage da gefuna da wasu kwana. Dangane da ake so irin wasa abun yanka aka bai wa wasu kwana.

A mariƙin ne alhakin kayyade kayan aiki mariƙin a jujjũyãwar na'urar. Yana yana da wani square ko rectangular siffar. Akwai da dama daga tuta masu girma dabam da gicciye sassan na kowane nau'i.

dama kayayyaki

Wadannan iri masu saro for Metal lathes:

• Mike. A mariƙin da kuma shugaban suna located a daya ko layi daya da gatura.
• Mai lankwasa. A mariƙin yana da wani lankwasa siffar lokacin da kyan gani a kan ta gefe.
• Bent. The shugaban ne lankwasa zuwa mariƙin lokacin da kyan gani, daga sama.
• Kõma. Da nisa daga cikin mariƙin fiye da kai na. The shugaban da aka located a kan wannan axis tare da kayan aiki mariƙin ko biya diyya tare da girmamawa a cikinta.

Idan ka dõgara a kan sanannun rarrabuwa na na'urorin daidai da Gost, sun kasu kashi da wadannan iri:

• Samun sabon abu a kan tushen da gami karfe. Kayan aiki monolithic. Yana za a iya sanya na da irin kayan aiki karfe. A halin yanzu, da makõma zuwa ga yin amfani ne musamman rare.
• Cushe tipped daga m karfe. A gefe-farantin an welded da kai. Wannan ne ya fi kowa da irin.
• A faranti na tukuru karfe, gyarawa da wani inji Hanyar. A sabon Saka yana gyarawa zuwa ga shugaban da sukurori da clamps. Ga wani Dalili na replaceable masu saro zo daga karfe da kuma cermet. Yana da rare irin.

Rarrabuwa a cikin shugabanci na feed motsi

• A hagu model ne amfani da hagu a lokacin da shan bar hannu. Home aiki baki aka located sama da yatsa.
• The dama model, bi da bi, suka bauta dama. Home aiki baki ne a karkashin babban yatsa. A yi shi ne fiye da na kowa.

Karbuwa na shigarwa hanyoyin

Cutter ga lathe daga karfe iya bambanta a game da surface shigarwa hanya domin aiki:

• Radial view. Lokacin da obrabatyvanii abun yanka daukan dama kwana da axis na workpiece da za a sarrafa. Irin wannan hanya ne yadu zartar da masana'antu da shuke-shuke. A abun yanka yana da wani hadade tsarin hawa da inji. Ya kuma yana da mafi m zabi na lissafi matsayi na sabon bangare.
• Tangential. Lokacin da obrabatyvanii abun yanka aka located zuwa workpiece axis a wani kwana daban-daban daga dama kwana. Shi yana da mafi wuya fastening Hanyar da aka yi amfani da on juya na'urorin, kunna samar high tsarki aiki.

Bambanci a cikin aiki hanya

A incisors iya raba da kuma aiki hanya hada da:

• kammala.
• m.
• poluchistovoy.
• domin aikin yi da matsananci subtlety.

A roughness na workpiece rinjayar radiused koli na'urar. The m surface aka samu da yin amfani da kayan aiki, wani honed manyan radius.

Nau'in na juya kayan aikin

Cutter for Metal lathes yana da yawa jinsunan. Mafi na kowa ne:

• Zanga-zanga. Yana halitta contours sassa a lokacin juyawa, da kuma samar da refacing, trimming da wadata da na mai gangara kuma a tsaye shugabanci.
• M view Halicci iri-iri na GROOVES, tududa da kuma ramukan. Iya yi ta hanyar ramukan.
• Da zira kwallon model ne m kawai giciye-feed shugabanci ga juya sassa, da ciwon tako tsari da kuma fuska.
• Sabon. Its wadata ne a mai gangara shugabanci dangi da axis na juyawa. Tanã GROOVES da GROOVES a kusa da kashi da ake amfani da rabuwa na ƙãre samfurin.
• Threaded. Threaded sassa na kowane irin a kan wani sashe na form. Wannan nau'in iya lankwasa, a mike, ko madauwari.
• Dimbin yawa. Yana samar da wani sauyi na sassa na hadaddun zane, za a iya cire daban-daban chamfer ciki da waje.

A sa na zama masu saro for karfe lathe za a iya saya a sana'a Stores ko da umarnin online.

Dalili na incisors

Materials na yi wa na'urar kasu kashi uku:

• A farko ne aka yi nufi ga yankan kayayyakin amfani a low gudun. Wannan kayan aiki karafa ko carbon da hardening exponent taurin 60-64. Ta kara yawan zafin jiki na ga kayan aiki juya kayan aikin 200-240 digiri a sama ta yanke ingancin rage-rage muhimmanci, duk da haka in yi suna amfani da infrequently. Wannan kungiyar iya hada na'urorin tushen hromovolframa, hromokremniya da kuma gami karfe tare da wani matakin na jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 300 digiri.
• Sinfi na biyu incisors amfani a wani babban matakin, juyawa daga cikin shugaban na lathe. Da zuciyar irin wannan na'urorin ne a karfe da wani babban category ko yankan P12 P9 R9K5F2. Bayan quenching, da kayan taurare don darajar 62-65 da kuma rike duk da kaddarorin a zazzabi na 650 digiri. Akwai na iya zama babu dadewa da shafan.
• The uku category kunshi incisors tushen cermet. Wannan carbide na'urorin abin da aiki a high na'ura gudu da kuma dumama zafin jiki ne kiyaye har zuwa 1000 digiri. Jefa baƙin ƙarfe da kuma wasu bayanai na wadanda ba ferrous gami dangane wasa na'urorin volframokobalta (VK6 for gama da poluchistovogo kisa VK8 farko obrabatyvaniya). Karfe kara tukuru gami titanovolframokobaltom T15K6. A daidai wannan lokaci shi bayyana aiki.

Na'urorin haɗi a gare tebur lathes

Masu saro ga tebur lathe karfe da kananan giciye-sashe na 8 x 8 da kuma 10 x 10 mm. Suna amfani ga wani bi sassa na kananan girma.

The masu saro a cikin nau'i na m faranti

Cutter for Metal lathes T5 k10 sa ake amfani da firamare da kuma intermittent jujjũyãwar. A kan tushen da cubic boron nitride suna sanya m farantin karfe obrabatyvaniya dabam-dabam matsananci taurin, ciki har da na baƙin ƙarfe. Non-ferrous karafa an ƙasa da polycrystalline lu'u-lu'u.

Faranti na iya zama exchangeable. Suna saka a cikin mariƙin. Wasu model hada guntu hutu, lafiya, kawar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a wata low farar da kuma juya surface. Wannan irin farantin amfani a cikin vysokochistovoy yankan bakin karfe da kuma sauran iri karfe.

wasa na masu saro

Wani iri yankan kayan aikin, a Bugu da kari ga m faranti daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za a wasa. Wasa yankan kayayyakin aiki, don karfe lathe tabbatar da ake so kusassari da siffofi. shi ne da za'ayi a cikin na musamman raka'a a cikin masana'antu yanayi.

Wannan tsari shi ne a cikin gida za a iya sanya ta hanyar sinadaran reagents da nika ƙafafun. Manual nika na masana'antu ingancin matakin na baya. Babban abu a nan - da daidai selection na nika dabaran.

Domin wasa yankan kayan aikin yi wuya karfe da aka dauka daga cikin kewayon kore silicon carbide. Kunna kayan aikin yi na carbon kayan kaifafa da'ira na corundum.

Wasa da shawarar a yi a sanyaya hanyar (ruwan sanyi uniform cikin sharuddan da lamba wuri tare da sabon abun yanka). Yana za a iya za'ayi da kuma bushe nika, amma bayan da cewa abu kamata ba a saukar da a cikin ruwan sanyi, kamar yadda na iya crack.

Standard makirci wasa tsari

A farko aiki batu na farko da baya fuska, sa'an nan a mayar da karin sa'an nan gaba rabo. A karshen aiwatar da aka sarrafa kokuwa kayan aiki (radius daga curvature). Wasa abun yanka kamata ko da yaushe matsawa a kan surface daga cikin da'irar ga nika da kuma dan kadan guga man obrazivu.

Ake bukata bangaren tsari - a debugging kayan aiki, da kuma mafi musamman da yankan gefuna (rabo kusa gefuna, da nisa daga wanda yake 4 mm).

Na'urorin na hardmetals wasa ta amfani da whetstone sanya na jan karfe, wanda ake lubricated tare da wani musamman fili a cikin wani nau'i na manna, ko cakuda kananzir da boron carbide.

Sauran iri wasa sabon abu honed tare da low abrasivity view moistened inji man ko kananzir.

Production improvised incisors

Za ka iya sarrafa da kuma gida-yi ruwan wukake for Metal lathes. Domin a bisa ga wadannan na'urorin zo daga ba dole ba karye rawar soja.

Kafa a kan tushen da drills kada ka karya. A musamman, su ne ya dace ga lathes haihuwa gyara. Su ne batun mahara regrinding. Su sabis rayuwa shi ne shekaru 30.

Kai sanya ruwan wukake ga mini lathe for karfe samar daga cikin kashi gan Geller. Ya yanke sabon Disc.

Yadda za a yi da yancin ya zabi abun yanka?

A lokacin da zabar wani kayan aiki, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da yawan shawarwari.

Ƙayyade abin da irin karfe da ka yi aiki daga abin da aiki da kake da tanadin wani jadawali da kuma yadda yawa kaya a cikin wannan gwajin da kayan aiki.

Hukunci da abin da yake da muhimmanci - punctuality lissafi na samfurin ko ta surface jiyya matakin. Dangane da wannan abun yanka aka zaba daidai da kassa halayen da kuma lissafi shi ƙaddarãwa.

Designate da kanka yadda muhimmanci shi ne yarda da yanayi na lalacewa juriya da kayan aikin da kuma yadda dogon shi ya kasance canzawa.