Sakhalin sauyin yanayi. Dalilai da shafi cikin seasonality na weather

Rasha ta most tsibirin Sakhalin aka located kashe gabas Coast na Asia. Its gaba an wanke ta bakin Tekun Okhotsk da kuma Tekun Japan, da Tatar mashigar raba yankin daga ɓangaren duniya, da kudanci da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare na arziki a manyan bays, da kuma a kan m karkata, halin da m ƙirin, zurfin ravines je teku, da kuma da yawa koguna. Duk wadannan abubuwan da sanin da sauyin yanayi na Sakhalin a hanyoyi masu yawa.

Features sauyin yanayi a sassa daban daban na tsibirin

Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a sassa daban-daban na Sakhalin, musamman microclimate kuma daban-daban da zazzabi yanayi, saboda tsibirin ƙasa rufe wata babbar yankin - 76 400 murabba'in kilomita. Duk da tsananin daga cikin sauyin yanayi, duk da haka Sakhalin nasa ne da sashi na monsoon temperate latitudes.

Colder kawai Poronaisk, Tymovsky da Okha yankunan inda hunturu da zazzabi saukar da zuwa -40-50 ° C. Amma a lokacin rani yana da daraja real kadan: ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya nuna +35 ° C.

A Sakhalin arewa talakawan Janairu zafin jiki na -16 ...- 24 ° C, da kudu - daga -8 to -18 ° C. Agusta wanda shi ne warmest watan na shekara, warms arewacin yankunan zuwa +12 ... + 17 ° C, da kuma kudancin Sakhalin Island weather Ganĩma mazauna zuwa +16 ... + 18 ° C.

yanayi weather

Sakhalin ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hunturu yana da tsawo da kuma yana tare da m snowstorms da blizzards. Weather a Sakhalin a cikin hunturu mai tsanani ne. Tsibirin ne a zahiri ya cika har da ton na snow, wanda kawo m cyclones. Wadannan lokuta na iya a tare da guguwa karfi iskõki da karfi gusts up to 40 m / sec. A talakawan Janairu zazzabi jeri daga -23 ° C a arewa maso yamma da kuma a cikin ciki na tsibirin ga -8 ° C a kudu-maso-gabas.

A lengthy da fairly sanyi spring hazo ya wajaba a tsibirin kuma m snowfall, wanda wani lokacin da zai faru, har ma a lokaci na flowering ciyayi.

Sakhalin bazara ne sosai takaice da kuma sanyi, tare da m ruwan sama. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar da motsi na kankara daga Tekun Okhotsk tare gabashin bakin tekun zuwa kudu. The talakawan zafin jiki a watan Agusta jeri daga +13 ° C a arewa zuwa +18 ° C a kudancin yankunan.

Idan muka magana game da mafi m da dumi lokaci na shekara a tsibirin, shi ne zinariya kaka. Soft rana weather so mazauna da kuma baƙi na tsibirin kuma yana huta. Mamaki iya zama gajere daskarewa watan Agusta, wanda wani lokacin faruwa a Tymi kogin kwarin, kazalika da karfi squally iska, haddasa wata iskar tsakuwa. Ga wani m weather a Sakhalin.

hazo gwamnatin

Sakhalin sauyin yanayi quite m, tare da uku daga cikin hazo da dama a lokacin sanyi kakar a cikin nau'i na nauyi snowfall.

A fannoni daban daban na tsibirin da adadin ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara ba daya: da shekara-shekara adadin hazo a arewacin yankunan da ke 500-600 mm a cikin kwari na tsakiyar ɓangare - 800-900 mm, kuma a cikin duwatsu na kudancin yankunan - 1000-1200 mm.

iskõki yanayin

Winter a kan Sakhalin busa karfi da kuma sanyi, musamman arewacin da kuma arewa-westerly iskõki. Kuma su ne da karfi a arewacin tip na tsibirin, tare da jawabai a cikin tẽku ƙasar mãkirci. A nan, da iska gudun ne 7-10 mita biyu. Dan kadan weaker fiye da su ne a kan gabar yammacin tsibirin - 5-7 m / sec, da kuma tsakaita a gabas (3-5 m / s) a cikin Tym kwarin (1.5-3.0 m / s). Hankula ga bazara lokaci ko kudu maso gabashin iska talakawan gudu cewa jeri daga 2 zuwa 6 m / sec.

Sakhalin sauyin yanayi karfi da rinjayar da hade da low-zazzabi tsarin mulki da kuma hunturu iskõki, domin wannan shi ne abin da ya haddasa tsanani yanayin yanayi na tsibirin.

yanayin yankuna

Monsoon irin sauyin yanayi na Sakhalin da yawa kilomita meridional tsawon na tsibirin da ake conventionally kasu kashi da dama yanayin yankuna. Daga cikin wadannan, mafi dadi ga rai na mutane ne West Coast da kuma Yammacin Sakhalin Mountains, da tsakiyar ɓangare na Tym kwarin, mamaye haske iskõki da wani babban yawan m kwana a kowace shekara.

Bugu da kari, mafi cigaban yankin ne m Sakhalin, fiye da sauran yankunan Fit domin rayuwa, shakatawa a cikin dumi kakar, kazalika da aikin noma.

Dalilai influencing da tsibirin sauyin yanayi

A yanayi na Sakhalin da farko rinjayar da Gwargwadon wuri na tsibirin tsakanin 46º da 54º N Siberian anticyclone nuna hunturu weather da karfi frosts. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyanannu a cikin tsakiyar rabo tare da tsakaita nahiyar canjin yanayin. Cyclones daga kudu iya kawo iko hadari, muhimmanci kara snowpack a kudancin yankunan.

Monsoon sauyin yanayi, dumi da kuma gumi a lokacin rani, shi ne saboda da Gwargwadon wuri na tsibirin tsakanin tekun Pacific da kuma nahiyar Eurasia. A Mountain ƙayyade iska gudun da shugabanci, kare da filayen kwari, da gabar yammacin daga sanyi iska igiyoyin daga Tekun Okhotsk. Spring Sakhalin protracted, da kuma kaka ne dumi.

Summer dumi Tsushima cikin Japan Sea Halicci bambanci tsakanin gabas da yamma, iyakar. Wannan ma shi ne dalilin saboda wanda warmest watan na shekara ne watan Agusta, da kuma coldest - Fabrairu.

A general, wannan kyakkyawan ƙasar mamaki ba ne kawai cikin wuri mai faɗi da kuma halitta kyakkyawa, amma kuma wani m sauyin yanayi da kuma wadanda ba uniform zazzabi yanayi.