A play "The Cherry Orchard": da tarihi na halitta. "The Cherry Orchard", Chekhov

Babban Rasha marubuci Anton Pavlovich Chehov - marubucin ba za'a iya mantawaba wallafe-wallafen Masterpieces. Irin ayyukan for mataki a matsayin "The tsuntsun seagull," "Three Sisters", da play "The Cherry Orchard", hada a repertoires na sinimomi a duk faɗin duniya for kan shẽkara ɗari da jin dadin babban rabo mai girma tare da jama'a. Duk da haka, don isar da gaskiya Rasha yanayin da haruffa itace ba kowane waje sinimomi. A play "The Cherry Orchard" - wannan shi ne na karshe aiki na Chekhov. A marubuci da aka je ci gaba da yin aiki a cikin filin na Theatrical art, amma ya hana cutar.

"The Cherry Orchard", da labarin na halittar play

Rasha wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo art daga marigayi 19th karni, marubuta daban-daban ƙaddamar. Marubuci Arkady Ostrovsky aiki nasarar har rana ta ƙarshe. Ya mutu a cikin 1886, a 63-shekara rai, daga juyayi sha. Anton Pavlovich Chehov, riga terminally rashin lafiya, yi aiki, ba tare da barin cikin ofishin, samar da nasu musamman Masterpieces. Ji, heightened malaise, ya tashe da m matakin na ayyuka.

A play mai girma Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Antona Pavlovicha Chehova "The Cherry Orchard", da labarin daga cikin halittar wanda ake dangantawa da wani unfavorable lokaci a cikin marubuci ta rayuwa, da aka buga a 1903. Kafin wannan, a kan mataki na Moscow Art Theater buga wasan kwaikwayo "Three Sisters", wanda ya kasance wani mataki mai nasara. Sa'an nan Chekhov yanke shawarar fara aiki a gaba play. A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga matarsa - actress Olge Leonardovne Knipper, ya rubuta: "... amma na gaba play, wanda zai rubuta, lalle zã zama funny ...".

Shi ne ba fun

Zai iya zama wani "funny" karshe play na marubuci, ya halitta kafin mutuwarsa? Wuya, amma bakin ciki - a. Drama "The Cherry Orchard", da labarin daga cikin halittar abin da yake ba kasa mai ban tausayi fiye da wasa da kanta, ya zama quintessential dukan takaice rai mai girma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Haruffa a cikin aikin rattaba kalma da high m amincin, kuma abubuwan da suka faru, ko da yake faruwa yanzu haka a wasu m shugabanci, ba musamman rikici ba dauke. Daga game tsakiyar play akwai wani m inevitability.

Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya

A tarihin na lalata na Estate na wani tsofaffi mallaki gidaje ne ambivalent. A zumunta ci gaba Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy ne ba a cikin shakka, ko da yake wannan alama ne da goyan kawai a kaikaice. Ta estate sayar for basusuka, amma bar yiwuwar dawo zuwa Paris. Ranevskaya raba tare da ceri gõnaki, wanda shi ne bangare na rayuwar ta, amma tare da shi a nan gaba na tsofaffi protagonist fita arfafa. A marubuci bai fassara episode gidan gona m nemowa Lopakhin bi ta yankan itatuwa a cikin category na ban tausayi yanke ƙauna. Ko da yake, ba shakka, da sauti na gatari, sare itatuwa ne, wani koma baya ne ga al'adar Ranevskaya da iyalin ta.

A play "The Cherry Orchard", labarin halitta wadda ta nuna sha'awar na Antona Pavlovicha Chehova har zuwa yiwu nuna halin kaka na lokacin, ya bayyana halaka da kuma rashin kula da komai a fili kadarori. Mutuwa daraja kadarori, wanda aka karya ga al'adar mutane an featured marubuci da gangami frankness. A da masifu a cikin rayuwar mazaunan sheƙarsu na gentry - wani bangare ne na Rasha gaskiya daga cikin lokaci, duhu kuma unpredictable.

A sakamakon dukan m rayuwa

A play "The Cherry Orchard", haruffan da ake dauka daga rayuwar wani marubuci - latest aiki na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Chekhov. Its mãkirci da ɗan lauye da rai na marubuci. A lokacin, da iyali na Anton Pavlovich aka tilasta sayar da gidan a Taganrog. A marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo sani da mallaki gidaje AS Kiselev - mai shi na Estate Babkino dake kusa da Moscow, sanya shi yiwuwa a fi fahimtar matsalolin da matalauta manya. Kiselev Estate da aka sayar a gare basusuka, da kuma tsohon mai masauki shiga sabis a daya daga cikin Kaluga bankuna. Saboda haka, Kiselev ya da samfur hali Gaeva. Sauran haruffa a cikin play "The Cherry Orchard" aka kuma dauki daga rayuwa. Haruffa a cikin aikin a tambaya za a iya samu a ko'ina. Wadannan su ne talakawa kowa mutane.

Kerawa da cuta

A play "The Cherry Orchard", da labarin daga cikin halittar wanda ake dangantawa da wata azãba mai cuta da shawo kan cutar, an rubuta 'yan watanni. Yana premiered a kan Janairu 17, 1904, ranar haihuwar Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. A Moscow Art Theater girmama marubucin. Tsanani da rashin lafiya marubuci sami ƙarfin da ya zo da farko. Babu daya sa ran ganin Chekhov a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, da masu sauraro ba shi da wani a tsaye ovation a cikin zauren ya tara dukan m da kuma wallafe-wallafen Moscow. Rachmaninov da Chaliapin, Gorky da Bruce - da cream na m jagorancin fitilu na Moscow Chekhov girmama da gabansu.

A play "The Cherry Orchard", da heroes da kuma haruffa

Actors Theater productions a 1904:

• A babban harafin - mallaki gidaje Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.
• Ita 'yar Anja, shekaru 17.
• Brother Ranevskaya - Gaev Leonid Andreevich.
• Soma ya Lyubovi Andreevny Varya, shekaru 24 da haihuwa.
• Student - Trofimov Petr.
• A mai ƙasa, maƙwabcinsa - Boris Borisovich Pischik.
• Merchant - Ermolay Alekseevich Lopahin.
• Governess - Charlotta Ivanovna.
• Akawu - EPIKHODOV maniyyi Panteleevich.
• Maid - DUNYASHA.
• Tsohon sabis - firs.
• The matasa sabis - Yasha.
• Akwatin gidan magatakarda.
• Passer.
• BãyinSa.
• Guests.

A play "The Cherry Orchard" - Chekhov ta fitacciyar - halitta a bara na rayuwa na marubuci, kuma ta haka ne za a iya gaskiya da za a dauke wani bankwana adireshin da mutane daga cikin manyan marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo.

summary

M play "The Cherry Orchard" da Chekhov ya zama na kirki ƙarshe daga cikin m hanyoyi da marubuci, kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Ga takaitaccen bayani.

Manor mallaki gidaje Ranevskaya tare da m ceri gõnaki ne da za a sayar don basusuka. Ta LUBOV da shekaru biyar, na zaune a kasashen waje tare da 'yarta Anya goma sha bakwai. Ranevskaya, ɗan'uwan (Gaev Leonid Andreevich) da kuma Varia (soma 'yar Lyubovi Andreevny) rayuwa har Estate, wanda ba za a iya ceto. Cases Ranevskaya tafi daga sharri ga muni - shekaru shida tun da mijinta ya mutu. Sa'an nan wani karamin yaro ya rasu (nutsar a cikin kogi). Sa'an nan wani abu LUBOV ya tafi kasashen waje don ko ta yaya manta. Ya samu wani lover, ga wanda sai ya kula da saboda rashin lafiya.

makõma take

Kuma a yanzu, a kan Hauwa'u na ciniki, mai shi na dukiya, tare da 'yarsa Anna koma gida. A tashar matafiyi hadu Leonid kuma Varya. Gidajensu jiran wani tsohon abokina dan kasuwa na da baranya LOPAKHIN DUNYASHA. Daga baya ya zo da magatakarda EPIKHODOV bayar da rahoton.

Don gidan gona karusa tuki, saduwa farin ciki, amma kowa yana magana ne kawai na kansa. LUBOV kanta a hawaye a kusa da dakin, ya ambaci da shekaru, da kuma a kan tafi jin labarai. DUNYASHA hannun jari da farin ciki farka cewa EPIKHODOV sanya ta ita da wani tayin.

LUBOV tsaya a nan ya dauki wani numfashi, sa'an nan LOPAKHIN tunatar ta na da cewa shi ne game da za a sayar, amma ana iya har yanzu za a sami ceto, idan lambu don sare, kuma ƙasa ba rarrabe haya cottagers. A ra'ayin shi ne quite robust, tare da togiya daga zurfin nostalgia for baya Ranevskaya. Bayar da Lopakhin ta m - ta yaya za ka halakar da ceri gõnaki, saboda shi duka ta da rai!

Kowane iyali LOPAKHIN

Takaici LOPAKHIN ke, amma a maimakon haka ta bayyana Petya Trofimov - "madawwami dalibi", a pimply saurayi, wanda ya zarar wani malami dan Ranevskaya. Ya wanders a kusa da falo, ba tare da wani ma'ana. Guys, bar shi kadai tare da Varya, ya fara gina gabar yadda za a ajiye Estate daga hasãra. Ya tuna min da inna a Yaroslavl, game da babu wanda ya ji a baya shekara goma sha biyar, amma sani a lokaci guda duk da cewa ta sosai arziki. Leonid yayi rubuta ta da wata wasika da a baka.

LOPAKHIN koma. Ya fara sake lallashe Ranevskaya da kuma wanta biya Estate haya, ko da yake ba su kasa kunne. Matsananciyar wani abu don shawo wadannan "m, ba kasuwanci, frivolous" mutane LOPAKHIN faruwa ga barin. LUBOV begs shi zauna, saboda "da more fun tare da shi." Peter kãma da hankali da kuma fara vilify masana suka Yana son zuwa philosophize, kuma mutane suna bi kamar shanu. LOPAKHIN sarrafa to dunƙule up 'yan kalmomi game da yadda za a kusa da wani kadan nagari mutane. Sa'an nan, ya tarnhayar Ranevskaya kuma ta tuna da cewa, kwanan nan da ciniki rana.

Sauti na gatari a matsayin na karshe na rayuwa

Ya fara a Agusta 22 - da rana a kan abin da Jirgi na gwanjo. The dare kafin Estate settles da ball, gayyace kida, da umarnin sha. Amma ba wanda ya zo, sai akwatin gidan magatakarda bari da tashar master, kuma duk da haka da zarar kan bene na falo dancing generals da manya.

Ranevskaya magana da Petey Trofimovym da shaida cewa ta rayuwa za ta kasance da ma'ana sai dai idan akwai wani ceri gõnaki. Sa'an nan raba tare da malamin asiri: shi dai itace, ta kasance kowace rana wani sakon waya aika daga Paris da wani tsohon lover, a cikin abin da ya tearfully rokeka ta dawo. Kamar yadda suka ce, akwai wani azurfa rufi. Bitrus ya la'anci ta indulgence "insignificance, tausayin scoundrel." Ranevskaya fushi Petya kira "eccentric, Neat kuma m." Su jãyayya.

LOPAKHIN zo da Gaev kuma bayyana cewa shi ne ke sayar, da kuma cewa shi ya saya LOPAKHIN. The m ne farin ciki saboda ya ya iya gabatar da gwanjo na Deriganova, kewaye da shi ta kamar yadda casa'in dubu. Kuma yanzu Ermolai LOPAKHIN iya sare ceri gõnaki, su raba ƙasar a mãkirci kuma haya zuwa cottagers. Na ji sauti na gatari.

A lalata da komai a fili kadarori

Chekhov ta play "The Cherry Orchard", jigo na wanda ya haka Topical ga karshen karni na 19th, halin da idon basira nuni da abubuwan da suka faru. Manya zauna a grand style, muna kullum aro kudi da kuma na biyu domin rance ya kasance kullum da dukiya. Yana da quite halitta cewa shi sa'an nan suka tafi a karkashin da guduma. Ranevskaya LUBOV sare ceri gõnaki, tafiya har da gatari a ranta. Kuma da sauran gonaki, hasãra, ya kashe kansa, da kuma ta faru quite sau da yawa.

Halaye na "The Cherry Orchard" a matsayin jama'a Theatrical yanki za a iya rage zuwa gajeren bayani: ceri gonaki kamar yadda ma'anar daya rayuwar ne m da kuma wanzuwa a cikin wani high jama'a da kuma IOUs gidan haya.