A ra'ayi da kuma tsarin da laifi dokar

A tsarin da kuma tsarin dokokin laifuffuka ne na musamman tsabta. Its abubuwa suna da nasu lambobin da sunayen. Wannan talifin zai tattauna da ra'ayi, fasali da kuma tsarin da laifi dokar.

Overview

A tsarin da laifi dokar da da laifi dokar ne na musamman muhimmancin a cikin definition da laifukan da yanke su. Lambobin arziki ba za a iya modified da supplementing da Code ko da wariya daga shi na wani abubuwa. Gabatar da sabon dokoki an ba sanya a karshen sura, ko sashe, kuma a cikin wadanda wuraren, wanda sun tabbata ga abun ciki. A wannan sabon matsayin da kuma samun wani bi da bi lambar. Yana da kama da wanda ya kasance a baya daya, amma dijital code kara zuwa gare shi. Saboda haka, dukan tsarin da aka kafa.

Articles da laifi dokar

Sun yawanci sun hada da dama sassa. Kowace daga cikinsu ma yakan mallaki dijital] aukar. Wasu kayan abinci da sauran fiye da sassa, kuma suna da abubuwa. Suna gano da haruffa. Irin wannan tsarin da laifi dokar ba ka damar samun ake so matsayi mafi sauri, mafi cikakken cancanta a musamman harka. Wasu abubuwa na Special Part na yanzu Code rubutu. Suna tsara muhimmanci ma'anar. Alal misali, don Art. 158 h. 1 samar da wani rubutu ta kwatanta abin da sata. By Art. 285, h. 1, akwai wani Nisan cewa ma'anar Kalmar "hukuma". Wannan ba ka damar saka da laifi dokar. The fasali da kuma tsarin da tattalinsu kafa su baya ga samu a cikin wasu lambobin.

A Criminal Code samar da wani bayani na yanayin alhaki a game da musamman laifi. Misalan sun ha] abu. 204, 151, 126 da kuma sauransu. Don mas'ala ta laifi dokar da tsarinta sun bayyana talakawa 'yan ƙasa, bayar da bayanin kula a kan share fagen sharudda ga laifuka. Alal misali, ya bayyana abin da wani "babban size" da sauran ma'anar.

Daban da kuma tsarin da laifi dokar

Kowane rabi ya ƙunshi umarnin da aka tsara don maimaita yin amfani. Ta hanyar da hali iko yin batutuwa a cikin al'umma. A tsarin da laifi Doka ta tanadi wasu model, a cikin abin da duk ya kamata mutane aiki. Suna nufin hana ayyukan da hukumar wanda ya haddasa gagarumin cutar da maslahohin jihar, al'umma da kuma mutum. Bugu da kari, sun tsara dokoki a karkashin abin da cin zarafin za a iya gurfanar da jawo wa kansu wani bugun fanareti. A tsarin da laifi dokar hada da haramta dauke da fitar takamaiman ayyuka ko umarnin game da yarda da kuma dace hali. Suna nufin duk mutane a cikin ƙasa na kasar. Wadannan halayyar za a iya bayyana a rubuce da kuma a rubuce a cikin rubutu na da Code. A tsarin da laifi dokar na Rasha Federation yana da ikon fāɗin duniya. An gane ta hanyar amfani da ba} in da matakan da warware da aka haramta ko da bukatun.

Janar da kuma Special sassa

A tsarin da laifi dokar ne da yawa. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyananne lokacin gwama rabo daga cikin Special da Janar Code. Bambance-bambance a su suna lalacewa ta hanyar kai tsaye abun ciki daga cikin kayan abinci na yanzu akwai. Saboda haka, a cikin Special kashi advantageously hada da haramta. A general kashi yafi ƙunshi ka'idojin, bayyane, ma'anar, kullum kuma authorizes da kullum. Tanadi da rabo hada biyu abubuwa:

1. Ƙaddarãwar. A da shi a wasu mataki na cikawa na da bayyana sharudda ga hali, wanda aka dakatar.
2. Takunkumi. A wannan bangare na sa nuni da irin girman da bugun fanareti ga take hakkin da haramta dauke a cikin disposition.

A tsarin da laifi dokar a Special Part musamman azurta wani jarrabawa. Duk da haka, shi ne ya nuna. A cikin jarrabawa a wannan yanayin yana nufin cewa idan wani mutum ya aikata wani laifi a kayyade a cikin disposition, da izni ne amfani da shi. Wasu marubuta, duk da haka, bayar da shawarar cewa tsarin (tsarin) na laifi dokar a Special part aka kafa ta gargajiya tripartite makirci.

disposition

A ka'idar, shi gano wani yawan iri:

1. Bargo.
2. Simple.
3. Labari.
4. Referential.

Ga wani sauki ƙaddarãwar halin da rashi na bayanin abubuwa na wani laifi. Yana kawai tana nufin wani haramta yi. Alal misali, a cikin art. . 126, part 1 of ƙaddarãwar matsayin duplicates sunan - "Juyawa". Simple ƙaddarãwar ne m, a lokuta inda abubuwa na wani laifi ne bayyanannu, kuma ba su bukatar ko da wani gajeren bayanin. Amma komai sauki iya ba ze yi aiki, da manyan siffofin da ya kamata a baro-baro ya bayyana a cikin rubutu na da Code. A wannan batun, a cewar wasu masana, da sauki jiyya ya kamata a kauce masa.

siffatawa disposition

Wannan kashi, daki-daki (da wasu har) ya nuna wani mai motsin rai ko haƙiƙa ãyõyin misbehavior. Tare da wannan ya bayyana muhimmanci sharuddan amfani a cikin CC matsayi. Alal misali, irin wannan ƙaddarãwar a art. 158. Yana karanta kamar haka: "sata - asiri da sata da dukiya na don wani mutum." A matakin na daki-daki siffofi yi a aikace-aikace siffatawa kashi iya zama daban-daban.

reference disposition

Ta ba kira dama abubuwa na wani laifi. Wannan ƙaddarãwar nufin da labarin ko sãshensa a cikin abin da suka gabatar. Yawancin lokaci aka yi amfani da hours. 2, 3, 4 matsayi especial part. Ba sai an fada kamar haka: "Wannan guda yi jajirce ..." ko "Actions envisaged a sassa 1 da na 2 na wannan Mataki na ashirin da wanda ake yi ...". Reference ƙaddarãwar damar m bayyana jigon da ban, musamman a lokacin da laifi aka partially ko cikakken bayyana ta wajen nassoshi zuwa wasu kayan abinci na Criminal Code.

bargo abubuwa

Irin wannan ƙaddarãwar a general sharuddan nuna wasu siffofin na laifi. Don cikakkun bayanai kuma yi jũya zuwa wasu kafofin. Kamar yadda wadannan, misali, za su iya aiki a matsayin gwamnati da dokokinta, FL, BC haske kan da sauransu. A amfani da wadannan dispositions ne saboda aikata laifi, ya bambanta quite wani hadadden hali, da kuma cikakken bayanin na halayen kai tsaye a cikin CC matsayi ba zai yiwu. A wannan yanayin, da haramta aka bayyana a cikin mafi janar form. An zaci nan cewa bayani zai buƙatar kunna zuwa wasu kafofin ba alaka da laifi Sphere kuma dauke kayan daga haraji, ƙungiyoyin, administrative, ko wasu yanki. Bargo zaton ƙaddarãwar ta musamman sashe. Sun hada da alhakin daban-daban tsaro breaches. Wannan za a iya gani a art. 215-219. Alal misali, don fahimtar abin da ake nufi take hakkin zirga-zirga dokoki ko aiki da motocin, don Allah koma zuwa Dokokin zirga-zirga a kan hanyoyi na Rasha.

bugu da žari

A tsarin da laifi dokar hada da kayan abinci da suke da ba bargo fasali. Alal misali, a Art. 195-197 ga irin wannan kashi abubuwa da wani mutum wanda shi ne abin dogaro da zai kawo adalci, a art. 188 da kuma 189 - shi ne batun da wani laifi yi, a Art. 250 h. 2 da kuma v. 262 - da wuri da kuma yin hanya, a kashi na biyu na Art. 249 da kuma 248 - da sakamakon gabatar da wani hadari ga al'umma. Game da bargo dispositions iya ce a lõkacin da arziki na musamman Part bayyana take hakkin da bukatun wasu masana'antu.

izni

Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da ya wajaba kashi na articles na Special Part. Ya yake samar da laifi, ɗauke da hatsari ga jama'a. A izni iya zama:

1. Shakka.
2. Referential.
3. Alternative.
4. Bai tabbata ba.

A karshen ne a general nuni a kan azãba ga mai laifi ba tare da kafa musamman iyaka. Wannan irin da ake amfani a dokar kasa da kasa. Wasu takunkumi ya nuna kawai size da kuma irin azãba, wanda za a iya nada wani kotu na musamman yi. Wadannan abubuwa aka yi amfani a cikin lambobin na kasashen waje. Alal misali, a kasar Jamus ga kisan da aka bayar kawai don daurin rai da rai. A mukaddashin tun 1960 RSFSR Criminal Code matsayin cikakken wasu takunkumi bayar da shawarar da kisa. Yana bayar da yi na kashe wani jami'in 'yan sanda a gaban m yanayi. Referential takunkumi ba ayyana girman da irin azãba ga mai laifi musamman. Sun kafa hukuncin da tunani da sauran articles na Special Part. A baya can, wannan takunkumi sun kasance yanzu a cikin RSFSR Criminal Code. Yanzu an same su a cikin lambobin na kasashen waje. A cikin gida Criminal Code aka ba su yarda a yi amfani takunkumi, nuna ne kawai ga m matakin azãba. Alal misali, a kasar Jamus don fashi da aka bayar a kalla a shekara a kurkuku. Tare da tunani da Rasha Code lokacin da yin amfani da irin wannan takunkumi da shi aka zaci cewa iyakar da iyaka da aka kafa domin cewa yi a kowa rabo.

Game da definition azãba

Irin wannan takunkumi da damar da yiwuwar ga kotu a zabi irin alhakin da wani fim. Wannan shi ne cimma by:

1. Halitta da mafi girma da kuma ƙananan iyakoki na jumla. Alal misali, a cikin art. 105 h. 1 laifin za a iya yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku daga 6 zuwa shekaru 15.
2. Umarnin kawai don na sama da iyaka azãba. Alal misali, daidai da Art. 106 daga cikin Code, to, uwa wanda ya kashe ta sabon jariri an sanya 5 shekaru a gidan yari. A daya shigar labarin zai zama a matsayin ƙananan iyaka. 56 na Criminal Code.

An madadin wani zaɓi

Irin wannan izni yana dauke da hankula ga Rasha Code. Shi ne in mun gwada wasu, damar domin yiwuwar individualize da magana, shan la'akari ainihi daga cikin aikata wannan laifi, kuma cikin yanayi na laifi. A cikin irin wannan takunkumi yana da dama abubuwa. A kowane daga cikinsu sanin da irin da kuma adadin azãba.