A ritaya shekaru a Rasha za su inganta ko ba?

A ritaya shekaru a Rasha ne shekaru iyaka kafa ta gwamnati, bayan da mutumin yana da hakkin ya sami wani tsohon-shekaru fensho biya. Up zuwa wannan lokaci da muke, kamar yadda 'yan kasa, aikin da gabce gudunmawar da fanshon. Kuma yanzu - kadan tarihi.

Kasa ta farko a duniya da cewa ya halitta a fensho tsarin, da nufin samar da taimakon kudi ga nakasassu, ya zama a saboda lokaci (a 1880), da Jamus. Sa'an nan da shekaru ritaya ne shekaru 70. Wannan adadi ya yanzu dan kadan rage a cikin mafi yawan kasashen a duniya ne shekaru 65.

Samar da pensions a Rasha, ya zama daidai - a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da aka gabatar a 1932. Kuma yayin da ritaya shekaru for maza ya shekaru 60, da kuma mata - 55, don haka ya rage ga wannan rana. Kuma, bisa manufa, duk farin ciki, har sai kwanan nan ...

Domin shekaru da dama a jere, kuma mu tsofaffi, da kuma har yanzu muna iya-bodied kashi na yawan jama'ar, mun ji cewa gwamnati ya shirya ya gabatar da wani karuwa a cikin shari'a da shekaru iyakoki. Wa amfãnin kuma wanda ya aikata ba? Bari mu bincika.

Idan ka kara da ritaya shekaru a Rasha, wanda zai samu jiha? Yana zai muhimmanci ƙara da kudaden shiga na fanshon da, daidai da, don rage kashe kudi ba. A amfani? Har yanzu ne! Yana imbin kudi reserves za a bude a cikin taron cewa mashaya tashe ko da shekaru biyar, da cewa shi ne daga 60 zuwa 65.

Sake tuna da kyau da haihuwa kwanaki, lokacin da kasar penfond ayyukan majalisa da aka jera 28% na albashi, da kuma wani 1% riga deducted kai tsaye daga albashin ma'aikata. Saboda haka, domin shekaru 40 (daga 20 zuwa 60 years) da bukatun aiki mutane, "Reserved" sickly adadin wanda ya za'ayi biyan haihuwa-shekaru kasa da shekaru 10 (tsawon rayuwar jama'a sa'an nan ne irin wannan). Saboda haka, yayin da matsalolin da pensions cewa wanzu a yau bai wanzu ba. Kuma a gaskiya wannan zamantakewa biyan bashin da aka sau da yawa ta fi samu ta hanyar wani mutum kafin albashi da aka sanya.

A shekara ta 2002, fensho gudunmawar da aka rage ta har zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari. Amma har a cikin wannan lissafi mutum zai yi sami m fensho jinsin da suka gabata Hakkin. Saboda haka zai zama idan kowa da kowa a kasar da aka faruwa a gaskiya. Kuma abin da ya faru?

Ritaya kawai yi iyakar saduwa, maimakon na samun mai kyau payout, wanda suka deducted duk asusu a kan daidai wannan lokacin rayuwarsa - daga 20 zuwa shekaru 60. Amma jihar ruxani a kan inda ya dauki kudi, saboda fanshon ya yadda komai a matsayin rõƙo da scrip. All mu ciyar, kuma abin da ba a ciyar - kawai wawushe. Kuma yanzu, da waje shawara, da Bankin Duniya, yayi mana wannan zabin - wato, don su tashe ritaya shekaru a Rasha, domin a irin wannan awo da aka shirya a nan gaba a gudanar da wani a cikin wani yawan kasashen Turai.

Wannan kawai cewa akwai, a} asashen waje, da rayuwar jama'a na haihuwa maza ritaya a kan talakawan shekaru 15, da kuma 'yan'uwanmu' yan ƙasa ba ko da yaushe suna da lokaci don samun na farko ritaya, babu daya da kauce. More daidai, ba ya so ya bincika. Bayan duk, idan shekaru a wadda 'yan ƙasa za a iya samu istinbadi biya ga tsufa, yin sama-tsawon rayuwar jama'a, da fanshon albarkatun za a inexhaustible, sabili da haka, thieving jami'an za fi da damar kai-enrichment.

A amfani da talakawa} da matsalar kiwon da shari'a da shekaru iyaka ne ko da yaushe dacewa. Musamman tashin hankali ba a cikin yanayi na waɗanda suka je da abin da ake kira "pre-ja da baya" milestone. Duk da yake wasu yi imani da cewa wannan ma'auni ne makawa, in ba haka ba kasar mu zã ta riske da ba kudi auka. Wasu dauki kishiyar ra'ayi da kuma imani da cewa wannan ba zai zama wani da dama, da kuma ya zama dole su nemi wasu hanyoyi. A cikin wani hali, akwai saura babu shakka cewa ritaya shekaru a Rasha nufin har yanzu a tashe, idan ba gaba shekara, amma a cikin sosai kusa da nan gaba.