Adenoids kullum: Bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali, Jiyya, Rigakafin

Adenoids za a iya gano ta halayyar bayyanar cututtuka, har ma ba tare da resorting to dubawa madubi. Lokacin da cutar da ake gaji da damuwa da hanci numfashi, ji hasara auku, murya canje-canje, shi ya zama hanci. A ya fi girma ƙaruwa pharyngeal tonsil, da mafi bayyana da wadannan cututtuka. Kullum adenoids iya canja mai tsanani, duk uku daga cikinsu - I, II, III. Haka kuma cutar yakan faru a cikin matasa da yara. Masked adenoids karkashin sanyi, SARS, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ba zai iya nan da nan gano. Tun da cutar spills kan a cikin kullum form, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsanani sakamakon.

kullum adenoiditis

Pharyngeal tonsil a yara taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana samar da m antibodies da kuma shi ne mai rai da shamaki to kamuwa da cuta, iya shiga cikin jiki. A yaro halartar jama'a cibiyoyin, an ko da yaushe fallasa da kasada na kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka. Lokacin da karfafa da amygdala ƙaruwa a size, an kafa da kuma tsiro adenoids. A cewar wani sanannun pediatrician Komorowski, dole ku riga a farkon matakai na fara magani, don haka kamar yadda ba su zo da hali kafin tiyata. Ilimi adenoids sau da yawa inflamed saboda kamuwa da cuta, da kuma tasowa adenoids a yara. Alamun da jiyya Komorowski, kamar wani yara likita san sarai. Dangane da mataki da ake sa da daidai Hanyar yin kawar da matsalar.

Kullum adenoiditis take kaiwa zuwa wani m kowa sanyi, kamar yadda tonsil inflamed makogwaro overlaps lumen gaji da damuwa da numfashi. Kullum adenoids da yaro (2 years) na iya zama da farko, cutar mafi sau da yawa rinjayar yara daga uku zuwa shekaru goma. The yaro zai fara numfashi, ta bakin mafi sau da yawa, barci - snoring. Tara gamsai sau da yawa tsokani tari a adenoids.

Medical statistics nuna cewa 20% na matasa da yara da wahala daga matsananciyar siffofin adenoiditis. Matasa nasopharyngeal tonsil fara rage da shekaru 20 shi ne gaba daya atrophied. Its iyakar size aka kai tsakanin zamanai na 4 zuwa 7 shekara. Amma kada ka gaya cewa zuwa 14-15 shekaru a cikin ciwon zai warware kanta. Adenoids bukatar nan da nan magani, saboda sakamakon na iya zama sosai tsanani.

Abubuwan dake kawo cuta

Adenoiditis kullum kafa a gaban kowa kwayan da kwayar cututtuka. Sauran haddasawa:

• weakening na tsarin na yaro.
• rashin lafiyan cututtuka.
• m colds.
• hypothermia.
• wucin gadi ciyar;
• rashin bitamin D;
• kullum cututtuka.
• wani overabundance na carbohydrates a cikin rage cin abinci.
• matalauta muhalli da yanayi.
• ma rigar, ko overdried na cikin gida iska.
• hormonal cuta.

Exacerbation na kullum adenoiditis faruwa a gaban wani m kwayar cutar, da aiki kwayoyin girma. Sauran Sanadin ƙarin tsanani:

• Kumburi cututtuka ENT (SARS, pertussis, da mulufi zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro, kyanda).
• Hereditary factor.
• Overfeeding carbohydrate abinci, sweets.
• Rashin rigakafi, laulayi rashin lafiyan halayen.

Take hakkin da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin (ma dumi, bushe iska, da yawa daga turɓãya, abubuwa masu cutarwa - iyali sunadarai).

Adenoids a yara, cututtuka da kuma magani (Komorowski)

A cewar Dr. Komarovsky mika mulki adenoiditis m zuwa na kullum form za a iya ƙaddara da wadannan cututtuka:

• bakinka dan kadan bude kullum.
• rage ci.
• matsaloli tare da barci.
• hanci ne cushe up, kamar yadda wani sakamako - sniff, yi minshari.
• Rhinitis ya auku tare da gamsai ne da ruɓaɓɓen jini.
• subfebriletit (zafin jiki daga 37 zuwa 37.9)
• akwai bata lokaci a shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki ci gaba;
• ciwon kai.
• bouts na nocturnal tari daga tara gamsai a makogwaro.
• gajiya.
• ji hasãra.

Kullum bayyanar cututtuka na adenoids ne irin wannan. Wannan gaji da damuwa da yaro ta magana. Kid wahala sabawa hanci baƙaƙe, yayi kokarin yin magana muffled jerky, "da hanci". Ko da a cikin bayyanar iya sanin wani yaro ta adenoids a kullum form. Kafa abin da ake kira "adenoid fuska" - ƙananan muƙamuƙi droops, ta ƙara salivation, kumburi da ya bayyana karya cizo. Anoxia - sakamako na kange hanci numfashi. Yara da irin wannan cuta sau da yawa da wuyansa da bulging kirji gaba.

adenoids sau da yawa tare da kullum pharyngitis, Bronchial fuka, angina. Wannan shi ne saboda ci gaba da bude baki, ta hanyar abin da kamuwa da cuta ke shiga da sauri a cikin jiki, tara a cikin maƙogwaro, trachea. Kumburi iya yada wa hanci rami, kamar yadda wani sakamako - da akai na gamsai, wadda take kaiwa zuwa hangula na fata a kan lebe bayyana redness, m microcracks.

bincikowa da

Jiyya adenoiditis tsunduma otolaryngologist. Domin ganewar asali likita sa jarrabawa da kuma sauraron koke-koken. Adenoids zargin mai kyau gwani zai iya samun lõkacin da ta detects:

• redness, edema na pharyngeal tonsils.
• surkin jini, mucous secretions.

Don tsayar da wani cikakken ganewar asali, da wadannan bincikowa da hanyoyin da ake amfani da:

• Pharyngorrhinoscopy. Tare da taimakon likita nazarin raya madubi sassan a cikin hanci kogo. Ya bayyana har zuwa abin da ya yi girma adenoids saita flushing (redness), gaban mugunya, kumburi.
• X-ray na nasopharynx. Bambanci ganewar asali adenoiditis kuma sinusitis. Ƙimar na tsanani.
• Endoscopy na nasopharynx. Amfani da wani na roba tube da kamarar bidiyo, wanda ba ka damar gano ainihin girman da adenoids, hãlãyensu da kuma mucous membranes.
• Nasopharyngeal swab. Yana ba ka damar sanin da ji na ƙwarai to wasu kwayoyi, da kuma gano pathogens.
• Hanyar otoacoustic watsi da audiometry. Wadannan nazarin suna da za'ayi idan haƙuri yana da wani ji hasara.

Likita ya kamata a bambanta daga matsananciyar adenoids wadannan cututtuka: sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, na yara angiofibroma (a cikin matasa).

kwantar da hankali

Adenoids bi da matsayin magani hanyoyin, da kuma na sarrafawa. adenoidectomy magani a yara ba tare da aiki Komarovskiy da sauran likitoci bayar da shawarar da za su gudanar na ko II mataki. Shirye-shirye zai sanya halartar likita. Da aka fi amfani hada far - gida anti-infectives da antihistamines.

wanke hanci da musamman mafita ma su rababbe. Wannan hanya ita ce da amfani ba kawai don magani amma kuma ga rigakafin cutar. Rinsing kawar hanci gamsai, kuma tare da shi duk da germs. Wannan rage-rage hanci cunkoso, da ciwon kumburi mataki rage-rage. A hanya ya kamata a maimaita 3-4 sau a lokacin exacerbation da cutar - har zuwa 6 sau a rana. Don wanka, za ka iya amfani da: sirinji ko baby aspirator. MUG douches. sirinji ba tare da allura. musamman kantin na'urorin. A wani m bayani: gishiri mafita, na ganye infusions, magunguna, halitta ma'adinai ruwa. A lokacin da wanka hanya ya kamata hadu da aminci, kuma su hana ruwa ingress cikin auditory tube, hakan zai taimaka wajen kumburi da tsakiyar kunne da kuma ji.

Physiotherapy jiyya

A lura da adenoids a yara ba tare da tiyata Komorowski ya bada shawarar hada physiotherapy. Audiologist dole ne a zabi tasiri hanyoyin, za su dogara ne a kan mai tsanani da cuta, adenoids size, mataki na kumburi. Mafi na kowa dabara - Laser far. A hanya amfani da wani helium - Neon Laser. Tare da shi warmed adenoids, a cikinsa duk microbes aka kashe, rage kumburi da ciwon kumburi. irin wannan yanayi ya kamata a lura da tasiri na hanya:

• Tube-LED dole ne a kawota kai tsaye zuwa adenoids, daukan hotuna via da hanci ba su kawo da ake so sakamakon.
• Kafin sakawa a iska mai guba hanya ka yi wanka da brine, kawar da duk ruɓaɓɓen jini da kuma gamsai daga hanci Tsarki.

An tasiri Hanyar yana dauke da lemar sararin samaniya, inda lemar sararin samaniya gas ne amfani. Yana za a iya amfani da su dakatar da ci gaban da kuma yaduwa daga pathogenic microorganisms. Kamar wancan akwai wani tanadi na gida rigakafi, kara warkar da mucosa. Lemar sararin samaniya ne sauki narke a cikin ruwa, don haka ba za ka iya amfani da shi yayin wanke nasopharynx.

UFO Hanyar. Hasken ultraviolet da bactericidal Properties. Tuni bayan 3-8 hours of aikace-aikace akwai kyau sakamako.

Ultrahigh-mita far. Sau da yawa amfani a cikin tsawon exacerbation. Matsananci High Frequency Pulsed igiyoyin ne iya kawar da ciwon kumburi, da rage zafi, inganta gida rigakafi.

Magnetic far. Yana accelerates cell dawo, qara m ayyuka na jiki.

Electrophoresis. A wannan hanya, ta amfani da lantarki ta hanyar da mucous membranes da integuments gudanar daban-daban kwayoyi (antihistamines, antiseptic, anti-kumburi).

EHF-far. Yin amfani da electromagnetic taguwar ruwa da ciwon millimeter kewayo. A hanya gusar edema, inganta rigakafi.

Duk wadannan hanyoyin iya zama nasara a lura, yafi a farkon matakai da cutar. Idan shi ne a guje, kana iya bukatar tiyata don cire adenoids.

gudanar da sa baki

Nuna a kan tambaya ta yadda za a warkar da kullum adenoids da yaro, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da likita. Yana yakan faru ne cewa bukatar tiyata. Mika wuyansu nuni ga wannan obstructive barci apnea ciwo. Bugu da kari, tiyata ake bukata a lokuta inda wasu hanyoyin kawai dan lokaci canja bayyanar cututtuka na kullum adenoiditis.

Ana cire da tonsils aka yi a wani asibiti, da aiki da aka kira adenotomy. Likita zai shawara ko ko ba don cire adenoids yaro. Idan aiki ne makawa, yana da ikon sanya wani irin tiyata, shi yana iya zama:

• Gargajiya tiyata.
• Endoscopic tiyata.
• Laser adenotomija.

Bayan tiyata, da haƙuri da aka haramta m motsa jiki, iyo, da yin amfani da zafi, acidic abinci da abubuwan sha.

Jiyya adenoids jama'a magunguna - mafi inganci

A lokacin da a cikin shakka daga cikin cuta ba mai tsanani, tare da magani, ba za ka iya amfani da girke-girke na maganin gargajiya a matsayin taimaka far. Idan samu adenoids a yara, da magani daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin za a iya za'ayi a gida:

• Lavage tare da Saline. A wani lita na ruwa ta soke wani teaspoon na gishiri, maimaita sau uku a rana.
• Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Bayan wanka da gishiri da ruwa don drip cikin hanci 3-5 saukad da na sabo ne Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A hanya ci gaba - 60 days.
• Sea-buckthorn man fetur. A kowane ƙofar hanci uku saukad. Course - makonni uku.
• Domin hanci lavage - propolis. Dauki kantin tincture, tsarma 20 saukad da a gilashin ruwa (dumi), ƙara kwata teaspoon na yin burodi soda. Make wanka sau uku kowace rana.
• Amai tare da beets. Rabbai ½ (zuma + gwoza ruwan 'ya'yan itace). Sau uku a rana suka binne uku saukad. Course - makonni uku.
• Ganye shayi for rinsing: chamomile - 3 tsp lemun tsami - 2 tbsp - zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi minti 20, lambatu. Sau uku a rana don kurkura your hanci sassa a lokacin da ya gabata.
• Jiko: dauki 100 grams na ruhun nana, alkama ciyawa, Sage, uwar coltsfoot, chamomile. Uku tablespoons tarin zuba 750 ml, daga ruwan zãfi. Na minti 20, tace. Sha gilashin sau uku a rana bayan da abinci.
• Inhalation adenoiditis yi tare da muhimmanci mai. Dace da lemun tsami da man fetur ko eucalyptus. Uku saukad da na man fetur dripping a cikin kwano don inhalation. Numfashi na bukatar akalla minti 10. Toddler kashi da kuma lokaci ana halved.

numfashi darussan

Saboda haka, idan ka fara jiyya adenoids jama'a magunguna, mafi tasiri girke-girke ba da tabbacin cikakken maida daga matsalar. Layi daya amfani da numfashi bada. Yana taimaka wajen kauce wa yiwu dakwai, komowan cutar da kuma zama na kullum. Idan adenoids ne a kullum form, numfashi bada kula hanci numfashi, ba ci gaba hypertrophy na adenoids. Yi darussan a gafarta musu lokaci. Babban manufar - koyar da jariri numfasawa ta hanci, don haka cewa jiki tare da cikakken oxygen, zo kwarara daga Lymph. A sakamakon - akwai wani rage daga cikin adenoids. A kullum form adenoiditis amfani da wadannan darussan:

• Mu numfasa a daya ƙofar hanci. Shakan dama (a wannan lokaci da muke latsa hagu), exhale bar (mun danna dama a lokacin).
• Gurgle. Nutsad da kwalban roba tube, da sauran karshen - a cikin bakinka. Kid hanci to sha taba da kuma exhale cikin wani bututu. Gurgle kamar minti biyar. Shakan, exhale.
• Bushiya. Bari da yaro zai gabatar da abin da ya bushiya neman apples a cikin ciyawa. Numfasa kuma ku jũyar da kai ga dama da hagu.
• Crane. Inhaling ta hanci, hannuwa miƙa zuwa gaba. Exhale, hannayensu saukar.
• Ball. Soft numfashi, cika ciki. Exhale - busa ciki.

Tafiyar da numfashi bada mafi alhẽri a cikin safe. Kafin azuzuwan kurkura da kyau hanci drip saukad.

rigakafin

Idan samu adenoids a yara, magani a gida za a ba nan take sakamakon. Tabbata tuntubar kamata shawarci wani audiologist. Ilmi gwani zai gaya daidai hanyoyin. To, domin su hana adenoids, iyaye ya kamata bi shawarwari:

• Nan da nan a tuntuɓi likita da zaran lura snoring lokacin barci, hanci, baki bude, ji hanawa.
• Colds dole warkar zuwa karshen.
• Kara tsaron gida ikon jiki, na rigakafi da tsarin hardening, wasan motsa jiki, shan bitamin, da ta dace abinci mai gina jiki.
• Yawan lambobin sadarwa na yaro tare da m na numfashi cututtuka.
• Tsafta hanyoyin kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai - brushing hakora, wanke hanci da gishiri mafita, gargling bayan da abinci.

Adenoids iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon, shafi ci gaban, don haka iyaye a farko tuhuma da ake bukata domin nuna yaro ta likita.