Hypercalcemia: cututtuka, haddasawa da kuma lura da cutar

Hypercalcemia a magani kira wani wuce kima adadin alli a cikin jini. Deflection iya ɗauka dabi'u fi 2.5 mmol / l.

Kamar yadda cutar zo daga?

Don fara, bari mu fahimci gaskiyar sa akwai taso da irin wannan take hakkin a matsayin hypercalcemia. A dalilan iya zama sosai daban-daban, da kuma yanzu za mu dubi wasu daga cikinsu:

1. cuta na endocrine tsarin. Mafi na kowa halin da ake ciki ne a matsalar aiki na samfur na parathyroid gland, sun samar da matsanancin yawa na ji ba gani. Rarar alli halayyar wasu hormonal cuta: hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, da dai sauransu ...

2. Cututtuka na ƙasũsuwa. Sau da yawa, a cikin halakar da kashi auku hypercalcemia. Alamun wannan cuta ya furta a marasa lafiya tare da osteoporosis, marasa lafiya da wasu hereditary munanan kuma Paget ta cutar. Asarar kashi alli ya auku a cikin hali na mika motsi na mutum cuta (msl, rauni ko inna).

3. malignancies. A yawan ciwace-ciwacen daji (msl, a cikin huhu, koda, kwai), iya samar da hormone, kamar irin waɗanda wadda samar da parathyroid gland. Ya overabundance take kaiwa zuwa matsalolin da alli metabolism. Ci gaba paraneoplastic ciwo, wanda kusan ko da yaushe accompanies hypercalcemia. Alamun iya faruwa ga wani dalili: akwai iri na cutar kansa da cewa ƙyale metastasized zuwa kashi, kuma, da ita tsokane selection yawa alli a cikin jini.

4. Wasu magunguna kuma iya haifar da wani irin yanayin. Na musamman hadari fraught da nufin dauki ga ƙwannafi ko wasu na ciki da cuta aiki. Matsalar iya haifar da overabundance na bitamin D, wanda aka sa inganta alli sha a cikin gastrointestinal fili.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Yanzu yana da lokaci zuwa magana game da yadda za a bayyana hypercalcemia. Alamun da shi za a iya gani ba sau daya, da kuma a wasu lokuta, cutar kullum auku ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka.

Saboda haka abin da aka bayyanar cututtuka za a iya daukan fi na kowa?

• janar rauni.

• tashin zuciya, amai kafin kai.

• hawan jini.

• ciwo mai tsanani a cikin tsokoki da ciki;

• bacewar ci.

• gajiya .

• wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya.

• m urination.

• ƙishirwa.

Me zai faru idan lokaci ba lura da wadannan cututtuka? Hypercalcemia progresses, kuma a mafi tsanani lokuta, kai ga munanan a zuciya kudi da kuma kwakwalwa aiki, da akwai imaucewa, har delirium. A haƙuri iya fada a cikin wani coma. Kullum wuce haddi na alli take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar koda duwatsu.

Yadda za mu bi hypercalcemia?

Idan haƙuri yana shan bitamin D, da liyafar ya kamata a tsaya nan da nan. A rare lokuta, shi na bukatar tiyata: kau da daya ko fiye na parathyroid gland, koda dasawa.

A halartar likita ta zayyana kwayoyi da inganta tukar tumbi da alli daga ƙasũsuwa. Sau da yawa akwai bukatar a sanya wani diuretic (msl, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Furosemide") to kodan hanzari barrantar daga wuce haddi da alli.

A lokuta inda duk sauran matakan ne m, dialysis aka yi.

Yana da muhimmanci a san dalilin da ya sa akwai hypercalcemia. Alamun, abin da ya bayyana saboda wasu sauran cuta, iya dan lokaci koma baya, amma idan ba ka kawar da tushen, a kan lokaci, matsala sake za ta sa kanta ji.