Tonsils da gland - abin da ke bambanci? Adenoids, tonsils, tonsils

Kowane inna sani cewa yaro ta jiki ne sau da yawa fallasa su cuta, musamman ma yara sau da yawa rashin lafiya ciwon makogwaro, wanda zai iya haifar da yawa rikitarwa. Bari mu ga yadda za mu bi inflamed tonsils ga yara da kuma manya, akwai bukatar a gare su kau, da kuma abin da suka yi da muke bukata domin mu jiki.

Tonsils da gland - abin da ke bambanci?

Ina so in yi maki daya bayyana da farko. All iyaye bukatar fahimtar sharuddan: tonsils da kuma gland (bambanci, kuma idan ta ne a dukkan, mu koya daga wannan abu). A gaskiya su ne daya da kuma guda. Daga wani likita ra'ayi, daidai sunan - Palatine tonsils, amma shi ne mafi saba da mutanen da tonsils. Ba lallai ba ne su suma a lokacin da likita ya sanya ka yaro wanda ba a sani ganewar asali - tonsillitis. Cewa wadannan kalmomi ba sa tsoro, kana bukatar ka fahimci abin da suke nufi.

• Amygdala - wani muhimmin sashin jiki na rigakafi da tsarin, located a cikin makogwaro, tsakanin Palatine arches, kusa da tushen harshe. Tonsils kunshi lymphoid nama.
• Tonsillitis, likitoci kira kumburi da tonsils. Cutar na iya zama ko dai m ko na kullum. M tonsillitis a cikin saba rayuwa hannu ga iyaye kamar yadda angina.
• A gaskiya ma, cikin tonsils - da kare dukan kwayoyin. Yana da wannan jiki ta rigakafi da tsarin akwai wani shãmaki zuwa cutarwa kwayoyin. Lymphoid nama da ta sa har da gland, za a iya samar da takamaiman antibodies da hannu a yaki da pathogenic microbes. Sai dai itace cewa babban kashi na rigakafi da tsarin a cikin yara ne daidai Palatine tonsils, kare jariri daga ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin da kuma cututtuka.

Me jiki yana bukatar gland

Gungu na lymphoid nama dake tsakanin hanci da baka, da farko, kuma farkon wajibi ne don kare yaron ta jiki daga dukan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin. Lokacin da ka sha taba da baby, a Bugu da kari ga iska, na kama har yanzu da kuma pathogens na daban-daban cututtuka, da kuma tonsils (photo za a gabatar a wannan labarin) dakatar da sa su m.

Bayan da m aiki, da Palatine tonsils suna da hannu a cikin tsari na hematopoiesis, forming lymphocytes (rigakafi da tsarin Kwayoyin) cewa suna da hannu a cikin samuwar antibodies.

A Sanadin kumburi da tonsils

Tonsils ne iya kare jikin mu ne kawai a lokacin da yadda ya kamata aiki rigakafi da tsarin. Immunocompromised muhimmanci rage ikon jinkirta da tonsils da kuma neutralize ƙwayoyin cuta. Abin da ya faru a cikin wannan hali? Microbes kawai shirya da kuma tara kan surface na gland, haddasa su zama inflamed kuma. A wannan jiha, za su ba kawai kasa don kare jiki, amma maimakon barazana. Mafi na kowa cuta na tonsils - tonsillitis, m tsari - a ciwon makogwaro. Kowannen mu san yadda wuya shi ne canjawa wuri zuwa da cutar: zazzabi, m zafi a makogwaro. A gaskiya ma, cikin cututtuka da wani ciwon makogwaro ba kamar yadda ban tsoro kamar yadda da matsalolin da suka faru a bayan wani rashin lafiya. Duk wani gwani a fagen magani ba zai iya zama mai cikakken jerin yiwu hadura, kamar yadda aka bayansa da shekara. Kumburi da tonsils a wasu lokuta zai iya kai ga zuciya cuta, gidajen abinci, kodan da kuma sauran gabobin. Don kwanan wata, likitoci sun gano fiye da 100 cututtuka da cewa an kai tsaye alaka tonsillitis. Recent karatu sun nuna cewa angina iya ko rage haihuwa. Saboda haka, kumburi da tonsils - cutar ne quite tsanani da kuma kawo hadari, kuma ko da idan saboda wasu dalilai ba za a iya kauce masa, dole ne su kasance da sauri da kuma competently a fara jiyya.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi da tonsils

Tare da karuwa a cikin tonsils a oropharynx zama ƙasa da sararin samaniya, sakamakon wahala numfashi, da kuma abinci motsa muni. Amma wannan ba shine mafi muni. Idan biyu inflamed adenoids, tonsils (tonsils), kuma shi yana fama da jariri.

Kowane uwa zai iya da kansa sanin da matsayi na gungu na lymphoid nama a makogwaro. Lokacin da kumburi a kaikaice arcs aka kyan gani, m taso samuwar kodadde ruwan hoda ko yellowish. Ta yaya ne gland a cikin al'ada jihar? Ba tare da exacerbation domin su akwai wani plaque, da fari dige, ruɓaɓɓen jini-cika, babu wani kumburi da redness. Ta danna kan tonsils lura taushi daidaito. Domin duk wadannan siffofin da kuma sanin jihar na gland.

Idan amygdala karu zuwa irin wannan har da cewa kusan ci tare da juna, da yaro zai yi fassara cikin wani Semi-ruwa abinci. Idan da ake bukata, wannan rage cin abinci da aka lura sai da cikakken maida.

A daya hannun, da tonsils da kuma gland (bambanci, mun riga san) kare jikin mu daga harin ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin kai tsaye "labari" a kan sauran, zama barazana da cewa ba zai iya jimre da ayyuka. Tare da matalauta rigakafi ko undercooling farawa exacerbation, da kuma kamuwa da cuta, wanda accumulates a cikin tonsils, abu don kumburi, tare da zazzabi da kuma zafi a cikin makwarwa.

A gangami karuwa a tonsils?

Kumburi da tonsils zama cike da ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ga dukan jiki, da ake kira foda keg fashe, wanda zai kai ba kawai don tonsillitis, amma kuma da dama wasu kumburi (sau da yawa otitis). Tun da kara girman gland ba su iya yi ta babban aiki (m), kamuwa da cuta ba tare da cikas ba ta hanyar da Eustachian tube samun shiga cikin kunne. Bugu da kari, kullum tonsillitis (tonsils a fevered jihar) ne sau da yawa tare da rhinitis, sinusitis ko sinusitis.

Kara girman gland take kaiwa zuwa rage yawan rigakafi, sabili da haka, m colds da kuma janar rauni yaro "a kusa da kusurwar". The yaro ya dubi gaji, ya ba da isasshen sojojin a kan dogon lokacin da jiki da kuma wani tunanin danniya, wasu ma suka fara ci gaba up tare da manhaja.

A mataki na karuwa tonsils

Otolaryngologists rarraba da gland (photo al'ada da kuma inflamed jihar wakilci a wannan abu) a cikin mataki na kara girma. Saboda haka da yawa sauki don gane asali da yanayin jariri kuma a zabi zama dole magani dabarun.

Saboda haka, ENT likitoci ne uku digiri na karuwa tonsils:

1. Gland shine yake bautar wani uku na sarari tsakanin gaban gefen palatal baka da coulter.
2. Tonsil shagaltar 2/3 wurare.
3. Duk da sarari ne shagaltar da hypertrophic tonsils.

Matsaloli alaka da tonsils

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da kare jikin mu (gland) ne inflamed, amma a Bugu da kari suka kawo yaron ta jiki da kuma sauran} o} arin:

• Wasu jariran an haife tare da lahani a cikin ci gaban da tonsils, misali, gaban ƙarin palatal segments. Yawanci, a irin wannan yanayi, musamman magani ba gudanar.
• Hyperplasia ko yaduwa na tonsillar nama. Lura a yara, idan yaro ba ya jin wani ƙunci, baki ne ba dole ba.
• Daban-daban suka samu rauni. Mafi sau da yawa ƙona hadiya tafasasshen ruwa ko sinadaran. Irin wannan lalacewar da tonsils ya kamata a bi kawai a wani asibiti da sauri.
• A tonsils iya samun makale kifi ƙasũsuwa. A irin wannan yanayin, don dawo da kasashen waje jiki bukatar gwani taimako.
• Ƙari gland ne musamman rare, ya rabu da mu su shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar tiyata.

tonsils magani

Mai kumbura gland da ake gittar da yara shekaru 3 zuwa shekaru 10. Wani yaro ya strep makogwaro lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma wani kawai ba su da lokacin da ya dauki hutu daga cutar. Warkewa dabara domin kowane hali ne mutum.

Tare da angina abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka bi don - shi ne gado sauran. Bugu da kari, yayin da cutar An wajabta dama warkewa matakan: general kuma gida far, ana shan barasa, shan antihistamines, rike immunoukreplyayuschey far. An tsananin haramta su taɓa surkin jini tonsils, ko da ya rabu da mu da surkin jini exudate.

Mutane da yawa iyaye mata da angina sa yaron ya kurkura maƙogwaro da magani tare da antibacterial bayani a cikin bege cewa wannan hanya don rabu da plaque a kan tonsils. Duk da haka, amfanin wannan hanya ya zauna a cikin shakka. A gaskiya ma, cikin bayani ba isa surface na tonsils.

A kai tsaye lamba tare da inflamed tonsils da wani bayani lura a lokacin sha. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa marasa lafiya da angina shawarar sau da yawa a rana sha lemun tsami shayi, dumi madara da zuma, soda da kuma man shanu.

Yanzu ya zama dole ka biya wasu da hankali ga maganin rigakafi. Ba tare da su, da magani angina (duba kamar gland a cutar za a iya gani a cikin hoto) shi ba, haka ma, qara alama cewa cutar zai wuce zuwa cikin wata na kullum form. Tun da kwayoyin daidaita da sauri zuwa ga maganin rigakafi, kwayoyi tsari ne bayansa a kowace shekara. Saboda haka babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa yaro ya pediatrician ya nada wani penicillin da kuma karfi na zamani magani. Wanne kwayoyin dace to your yaro ya yanke kawai wani gwani, ba da rikodin wani tarihi na alerji, atopic dermatitis ko asma.

Jiyya tare da maganin gargajiya

Ina son yin magana game da mafi tasiri hanyoyin da za a magance kumburi da tonsils, wanda aka yafi amfani domin lura da yara.

1. Decoction na camomile, Calendula, Hypericum, Pine buds, Violet, horsetail da kuma maye. All ganye ne gauraye da kuma zuba tafasasshen ruwa, bar ga 2-3 hours. Shirye broth da ake amfani da gargling.
2. Good taimako da angina zuma da kuma ja barkono. A damfara takarda, sa sinadaran, da haske da kyandir da kakin zuma daga kasa, da kuma jira har sai da zuma yakan narke. Sa'an nan cire kwafsa na ja barkono, da kuma daukar 2 tablespoons da abinci.
3. Lokacin da tonsillitis tasiri jiko da Kalanchoe. Ana amfani da gargling.

Da fatan wannan labarin zai taimaka matasa iyaye su magance sharuddan kamar tonsils da kuma gland, abin ne bambanci tsakanin wani ciwon makogwaro da tonsillitis shi kuma za ta bayyana a fili.