Spain, El Escorial: bayanin, tarihin da abubuwan ban sha'awa

Ƙananan abubuwan ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa sun haɗu da Spain. The Escorial yana daya daga cikinsu. Wannan sanannen fada, da zama da kuma sufi na King of Spain Philip II. Wannan janyo hankalin yana samuwa a gefen Sierra de Guadarrama, sa'a daya daga babban birnin kasar Mutanen Espanya. Tsarin yana ban mamaki tare da girma da sikelin. Wasu masana kimiyya sun ma sa wannan gini a kan wani par da grandiose hadaddun na pyramids a Giza. An gina masarautar sarauta na El Escorial don girmama nasarar Spain a cikin garin St. Canton. Sa'an nan kuma sojojin dakarun suka rinjayi sojojin Faransa. Wannan haɗin gine-ginen ya ƙunshi ɗakin ɗakunan littattafai, da pantheon da fādar.

Tarihin gani

Yawancin abubuwa masu yawa suna da alfahari da Spain. Har ila yau, zane-zane yana da irin wadannan abubuwan. Tarihinta ya koma ƙarshen rani na 1557. A wannan lokacin rundunar sojojin Filibus II ta ci sojojin Faransa a wannan yaki. Yaƙin ya faru a ranar St. Lorenzo. Saboda haka, sarki ya yanke shawarar gina masallaci don girmama wannan saint. Gidan sarauta ya hada da karfi da kuma hakuri na mulkin mallaka na Spain da makamai na kasar. Wajibi ne ya tuna da babban nasara a Saint-Cantin. A hankali, sikelin gini ya girma, kuma, bisa ga yadda, muhimmancin fadar ya girma.

Ya girmama dukiyarsa na sarakunan Spain. The Escorial shi ne ya cika da umurnin Charles V - don ƙirƙirar mai girma dynastic pantheon da kuma sanya shi daya tare da gidan sufi da gidan sarauta. A cikin dutse na tsari ya kamata ya nuna ka'idar siyasar absolutism a Spain.

Filibus II ya aika da manyan gine-gine guda biyu, maso biyu da kuma yawan masana kimiyya, don haka zasu iya samun wurin da za a gina gidan sufi. Amma kada ya zama mai sauƙi, amma na musamman: ba mai sanyi bane, ba mai zafi ba, kuma ya kamata a kasance kusa da sabon babban birnin. Binciken ya ci gaba a shekara guda, kuma a ƙarshe an zaɓi ƙasar, inda a yau an sami abu ɗin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan masu ban sha'awa game da Escorial.

Manufar gidan kafi

Daga dukan sauran sarakuna na Sarki Philipu II ya bambanta ƙaunarsa ga Saint Lorenzo, jin dadi, bakin ciki, raunin rashin lafiya da kuma girman kai. Sarkin na dogon lokaci yana neman wuri inda zai iya kwantar da hankali kuma kada ya damu da matsalolin matsalolin da suka kasance a cikin babbar daular duniya. Filibus II yana so kada a kewaye shi da batutuwa da kuma masu sauraro, amma ta wurin 'yan majalisar. Irin wannan tsari shine Escorial.

Spain, wanda muke dubansa, yana da wadataccen arziki a wurare daban-daban. Gasar ta Escorial ita ce ta taka muhimmiyar rawa ba kawai ga mazaunin sarki ba, har ma, mafi mahimmanci, na gidan ibada na St Jerome.

Sarkin ya ce yana so ya gina farko a gidan sarauta ga Ubangiji, kuma daga bisani - wani abin hoton ga kansa. Philip bai so rubutaccen tarihinsa a yayin rayuwarsa ba. Ya yanke shawarar rubuta shi da kansa kuma kada ku karɓa a takarda, amma a dutse. Ta haka ne, an nuna nasarar cin nasara da raunin Spain, jerin abubuwan da suka shafi matsalolin da lalacewa, da sha'awar sarauta na fasaha, salloli da koyarwa, da kuma kula da mulkin, a cikin Escorial. Matsayi na tsakiya na al'adun al'adu yana nuna bangaskiya ga mai mulki a cikin gaskiyar cewa a cikin siyasa dole ne mutum ya kasance mai shiryayye game da dabi'un addini.

Ginin

Mafi kyawun gine gine-ginen gine-ginen da ke Spain a Spain ya sanya shi. The Escorial wata hujja ce mara inganci. Na farko dutse a cikin tushe da aka aza a 1563. An gudanar da aikin ginin shekaru 21. Gidan na masanin Michelangelo Juan Bautista de Toledo. A shekara ta 1569, sabon masallaci shine Juan de Herrera. Ya shiga aikin ƙarshe. Dukkanin abu ne mai kusan siffar siffar, a tsakiyar abin da Ikilisiya take. A gefen kudu masogincin akwai gidan sufi, kuma fadar kudancin ke zaune a wani babban gida.

Sarki Philip na zane da kuma gine-ginen Escorial na kallo cikin hanya mafi hankali. Tsarin gine-gine na shi ya kasance mai muhimmancin gaske. Sabili da haka, gine-ginen na gine-gine na Renaissance. Don haka, sarki ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙarfafa muhimmancin matsayinsa na Turai da kuma rabuwa daga baya na tsakiyar zamanai.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da ado na ciki

Sanarwar gidan sarauta na Escorial (Spain) ta bambanta ta hanyar ado na ciki. Don ƙirƙirar shi, ana amfani da mafi kyawun kayan. Kuma duk ayyukan da aka yi ta hanyar masu kirki da ma'abota kwarewa. A cikin Cuenca da Ávila, an yi amfani da katako, an aika wa Milana izini don zane-zane na sculptural, kuma an kawo marble daga Arsena. A cikin Zaragoza, Toledo da Flanders sun ba da azurfa da tagulla.

Yau Taron Yau

Gidan masarauta na Escorial (Spain) yana da haɗari sosai. Yana da, ban da gandun daji kanta, wani babban coci, makarantar tauhidin da fadar sarauta. Idan ka bayyana wannan janyo hankalin tare da lambobin, yana da fiye da talikan 16, matakai 86, dubban dubban fuskoki da ke fuskantar waje, da windows guda daya da rabi suna fuskantar ciki. Tsawon ginin yana kai mita ɗari bakwai. Don gina ganuwar hadaddun, an yi amfani da manyan fannonin launin toka. Suna haɗuwa da gina duka bayyanar da bala'i da girma.

Kyawawan kayan ado na ciki da duk sauran wurare masu sassaucin ra'ayi na waje na alamar. An yi ado da bangon ɗakuna tare da zane-zane da frescoes, sculptures da antiques.

Ƙananan game da gabatarwa

Gidan Escorial Castle a Spain yana da ɗakuna masu ban mamaki. Bari mu ɗan taƙaita la'akari da mafi ban sha'awa a gare su. Alal misali, wuraren sarauta na sirri. Zaka iya samun su a bene na uku. An bambanta su ta hanyar girmama kayan ado. A cikin ɗakin kwanan ɗaki akwai karamin taga bude kai tsaye zuwa coci. Tun da sarki ya sha wahala daga gout, zai iya, ba tare da barin dakinsa ba, ya halarci hidimar Allah.

Masallacin Escorial, ko Pantheon, shine wurin da aka binne dukan sarakunan Spain.

Ɗaukaki mai ban sha'awa ne kuma mai ban sha'awa. Da lambar da darajar littattafai da takardun rubuce-rubuce na dā, shi ne na biyu kawai ga Vatican. A nan, an ajiye takardun sakonni guda ɗaya kawai, wanda babu farashin, misali rubutun St. Theresa na Avila da St. Augustine da sauran rubuce-rubuce.