Alamomi ga yin amfani da umarnin don amfani "Metoproklamida". Analogs da kuma sake dubawa

Wa fuskantar doguwar gag reflex da tashin zuciya, ba ya so kowa ya tafi, ta hanyar irin ji. Wannan shi ne duk da gajeren aman jiki barrantar da duk ba dole ba, amma idan ta zama da ci gaba da yanayi, da halin da ake ciki ya razana su kammala dehydration. Umarnin don amfani "Metoproklamida" ya furta cewa, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne iya dakatar da cututtuka da kuma ƙwarai sauƙaƙe kiwon lafiya. Yana farawa aiki a cikin 'yan mintuna bayan aikace-aikace.

Na nufin "Metoproklamid": saki siffofin da kuma abun da ke ciki

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da biyu saki siffofin. Wannan bayani da kwamfutar hannu don bayar da injections. Ayyukan Manzanni sauri kuma yadda ya kamata "Metoproklamid". Halitta a cikin alluna hada metoclopramide hydrochloride ne aiki sashi a cikin wani adadin 10 MG. Kamar yadda ƙarin abubuwa amfani da su haifar da kwayoyi, ya zama ruwan dare lactose, masara sitaci, talc, sodium sitaci glycolate, magnesium stearate, colloidal anhydrous silica.

ƙunshi game da 5 MG na metoclopramide hydrochloride A 1 ml na bayani ga allura. Sababbin shiga protrude disodium gishiri na ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium metabisulfite, acetic acid da kuma ruwa ga injectable gwamnati.

A Allunan kunsasshen a aluminum blisters na goma. A kartani ƙunshi 50 ko 100 saukad, kazalika da umarnin don amfani "Metoproklamida". Tu injectable wadãtu cikin ampules na 2 ml. A akwatin iya zama 5 ko 10 gilashin vials.

Pharmacological effects da kwayoyi a jiki

a kan aikace-aikace na "Metoproklamida" manual bayyana a cikin daki-daki, duk da tausasãwa na liyafar da kuma rinjayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Tool kanta tana nufin da antiemetic miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan rage tashin zuciya, amai da kuma hiccups. Activates da motility na gastrointestinal fili. Antiemetic sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ake dangantawa da hanawa na dopamine D2-tsoka mai amsa sigina da wani karuwa a chemoreceptor jawo nuna alama filin. Shiri dangantaka da blockers na serotonin rabe. Kawar da sautin na m tsoka na ciki jiki da kuma qara ta cholinergic reflexes. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi inganta ciki emptying, kamar yadda ba ya ba da damar zuwa shakata ganuwar da na ciki da jiki da kuma stimulates antral part, da babba yankin na kananan hanji. Rage-rage dauki abinci dake a cikin esophagus saboda esophageal sphincter matsa lamba karuwa a wani gwada quiescent jihar. Qara yarda daga ciki acid saboda karuwa da hanginsu.

Har ila yau, "metoclopramide" activates da kuma stimulates samar da prolactin canji karuwa a hannunwan aldosterone. Irin wannan fasalin zai iya sa ta wucin gadi ruwa riƙewa.

Shan kwaya na wani dan gajeren lokaci tunawa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili. Haɗa zuwa jinin samar da kashi 30%. Biotransformed a cikin hanta. Jikin saki da aiki fili a unmodified nau'i ko a cikin nau'i na metabolites kodan. A rabin rai da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne daga hudu zuwa shida hours.

"Metoproklamid": alamomi ga yin amfani da Contra-alamomi

A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne m isa, ba za a iya amfani ba tare da wani likita ta sayen magani. Yawanci, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da tashin zuciya da amai reflex, hiccups, tsokani daban-daban yanayi. Nuna ga atony da hypotension gastrointestinal yanayi, gami da post-m, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metoproklamid". Alamomi ga yin amfani da nuna cewa magani aiki yadda ya kamata tare da biliary dyskinesia tashoshi game da gipomotornomu aji. An shawarar sha Allunan da reflux esophagitis, aikin pyloric stenosis da flatulence. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da hannu a cikin hadaddun jiyya na ciki da kuma duodenal ulcers, wanda suke a cikin m mataki. Kwayoyi kara da motility na gastrointestinal fili a x-ray da karatu. Tool facilitates jihar tare da duodenal kara. A nan, shi kara habaka da aiwatar da motsi na tunawa abinci ta hanyar da kananan hanji da kuma karfi da inganta harkokin mafi m emptying.

Yana yi gargadin cewa ba shi yiwuwa a dauki mutane da ciwon ji na ƙwarai da aiki wakili da kuma ta karin aka gyara, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metoproklamid" umurci manual. A ampoules da Allunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a yarda ya mutanen da suka yi tiyata a kan gastrointestinal fili gabobin.

Kwararru tare da matsananci hankali an rika marasa lafiya da asma da suke da hauhawar jini da kuma wahala daga Parkinson ta cuta. Hankali bukatar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a marasa lafiya tare da na koda, ko hanta insufficiency, kazalika da yara da tsofaffi da shekaru 65 da shekaru.

Dosing da kashi shawarar

Yana iya amfani da ko dai da baki ko a injectable form medicament "Metoproklamid". Umurnai na amfani kwayoyi da shawara shan manya 5-10 MG 3-4 sau a rana domin rabin awa da abinci, shan ruwa kwayoyi.

Idan akwai wani karfi emetic reflex da tashin zuciya, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne an gudanar a cikin tsoka yankin ko intravenously a wani adadin na 10-20 MG. Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya gudanar da intranasally 10-20 MG kowane hanci nassi 2-3 sau per day. A kalla kashi wanda za a iya dauka ko da an gudanar da wani haƙuri a lokaci daidaita zuwa 20 MG kullum - 60 MG.

An talakawan guda kashi yara wuce shekaru 6 da shekaru, shi ne 5 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metoproklamid". Umarnin don amfani da shawarar a cikin wannan harka don amfani da wajen 1-3 a rana sau. Mai karɓa Hanyar nan na iya zama duka na baka da kuma parenteral.

Yara har zuwa shekara shida, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da wani magani wajabta parenteral Hanyar gwamnati a wani adadin 0.5-1 MG / kg. Regular ci ne 1-3 sau per day.

Domin yin rigakafi da far da amai reflex emetic (tashin zuciya) a lokacin da samun cytotoxic kwayoyi ko radiation far "metoclopramide" da ake amfani a wani sashi na 2 MG da kilogram jiki nauyi. Yi da hanya ga gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi minti 30 kafin sakawa a iska mai guba, ko da amfani da cytotoxic kwayoyi. Idan ya cancanta, da mafita ga allura gudanar sake bayan sa'o'i biyu.

Idan ka yi X-ray jarrabawa ga manya, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne allura a cikin wani jijiya a cikin wani adadin 10-20 MG ga minti goma sha biyar kafin hanya. Marasa lafiya da na koda hanta insufficiency kamata fara shan wani na kullum da sau biyu kasa da shawarar. A gaba gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi rinjayar da haƙuri da yanayin da kuma mayar da martani ga miyagun ƙwayoyi.

illa

Yana gargaɗin cewa akwai iya zama illa bayan shan "Metoproklamid" shirye-shiryen koyar da manual. Wannan shi ne wani take hakkin da tsarin narkewa kamar, ciki har da zawo, maƙarƙashiya, bushe baki. Kasawa a lokacin da yin amfani da wannan magani zai iya zama daga tsakiya m tsarin. Wannan ji na gajiya, da ciwon kai, drowsiness, ciki, juwa ko jiri, kuma akathisia. Iya zama ba extrapyramidal a cikin halayen yara da kuma a cikin matasa. A wasu lokuta, akwai spasmodic torticollis, fuska tsoka spasm, hyperkinesia. A amfani, da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya sa agranulocytosis. Infrequently bayyana galactorrhea, hailar katsalandan, gynecomastia. Wasu marasa lafiya da damuwa game da kurji.

tsõratar

Ya Notes cewa kula ya kamata a dauka magani ga mutanen da fama da fuka da kuma hauhawar jini, umurci manual. "Metoproklamid" zai iya sa lafiya rikitarwa a mutane da munanan na hanta da kuma kodan, kazalika gaban Parkinson ta cutar.

Karkashin musamman iko ta hanyar yin amfani da wani likita na'urar dole ne yara, saboda sun kara hadarin dyskinetic ciwo. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya samun sakamakon tabbatacce a lokacin da gag reflex, tsokane ta yin amfani da cytotoxic kwayoyi.

Tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, musamman a lokacin da shafe tsawon amfani da albarkatun, a wani babban ko matsakaici sashi, na iya haifar da illa halayen a cikin nau'i na extrapyramidal cuta, ciki har da parkinsonism ko tardive dyskinesia.

Yana yayi kashedin cewa zai iya karkatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje fihirisa na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metoproklamid" umurci manual. Allunan, kuma ya allura iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin kudi na prolactin da aldosterone a cikin jini. Wannan yanayin dole ne ya yi la'akari da mutane tare da jini gwaje-gwaje.

Masana sun ba da shawarar a lokacin far "Metoproklamid" wajen (annnotatsiya kafin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a hankali karatu domin kauce wa maras so sakamakon) da aiwatar da harkoki da bukatar ya karu da hankali da kuma sauri halayen.

Kwayoyi da zai iya maye gurbin "metoclopramide"

Don kwanan wata, akwai da yawa da kwayoyi da zai iya maye gurbin nufin "Metoproklamid". Analogs an hada da wannan aiki abu da kuma samun irin wannan Properties. Wadannan sun hada da:

• "Reglan".
• "Perinorm".
• "Metukal".
• "Raglan".
• "Apo-Metoklop".
• "Metamol".
• "Tserulan".
• "Melomida hydrochloride".

A duk cikin sama medicaments da babban aiki sashi ne metoclopramide hydrochloride. Saboda wannan shi ne su dama, da kuma kira a matsayin analogs "metoclopramide". Miscellaneous kwayoyi a tsakãninsu da kudin da manufacturer. Wasu daga cikin kwayoyi samar a Turai ta amfani da kayayyakin zamani, wanda yana da dama, saukarwa tsarkakewa.

"Metoproklamid" Shin, zan canza? Analogs ne kamar daidai a cikin su yi. Bã su da m effects a jiki da kuma mafi yawa ana amfani a daidai allurai. Saboda haka, abin da mafi alhẽri wajen zaɓi ko barin "metoclopramide", da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata yanke shawara, bayan shawara da likita.

"Reglan" kamar yadda kwatanci ne ga "metoclopramide"

"Reglan" shi ne kai tsaye da kuma mafi kowa maimakon "metoclopramide". Tool kawar da tashin zuciya, hiccups da amai na daban-daban asalin. Ana amfani da a radiotherapy da kuma samun cytostatics. A magani yana da contraindications, kuma zai iya sa a yawan mummunan cututtuka. Yana wuce ta jini-kwakwalwa shãmaki , kuma nono. Cincirindo na aiki abu ne lura bayan rabin awa bayan aikace-aikace na medicament.

A kudin magunguna ne a kusa da 200-300 rubles. Samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Jamus da kuma Croatia.

Reviews ce cewa shi ba kawai sauqaqa tashin zuciya da kuma amai, da kuma yadda ya kamata ta kawar da jin zafi a ciki gastritis. Wani wajen ceton wasu mutane daga buguwan giya.

Antiemetic "Tserulan"

Wani quite rare analogue "metoclopramide" - "Tserulan". Its aiki wakili ne metoclopramide hydrochloride. Da magani ga amai stimulates hanji suna da hanji yanayi, a daina amai, tashin zuciya da kuma hiccups. Daidai a cikin fitarwa na bile.

Samar a ampules for injectable gwamnati. Gabatar ba kawai intramuscularly da intravenously, amma kuma intranasally. An contraindicated a ciki, kuma lactating mata. Cincirindo na aiki sashi a cikin jini ya auku a cikin rabin awa.

Samar a Indiya ta "Rusan Pharma". A kudin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a cikin kewayon 200-300 rubles.

Ba za ka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a tare da neuroleptics. A lokacin jiyya, wannan kayan aiki ba zai iya sha barasa da kuma fitar da wani mota da kuma yin ayyuka da cewa bukatar sauri da martani.

Ra'ayin da na marasa lafiya game da "metoclopramide"

Magana game da yadda ya dace da kuma gudun "Metoproklamid" miyagun ƙwayoyi reviews. Marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton kawai tabbatacce sakamakon daga da tasiri. An ce, ya kamata ya kasance a kowane magani hukuma. Bikin da ikon dakatar da shafe tsawon amai da tashin zuciya. Amfani da shi a lokacin da gag reflex hade tare da ciwon daji, kazalika da amai, da kuma rotavirus kamuwa da cuta a yara. Aiyuka da kuma magani, a cuta daga cikin gastrointestinal tsarin, kazalika da biliary dyskinesia.

Magunguna ba intravenously, zai fara tasirinta a jiki don 1-3 minti, wanda shi ne dan kadan da sauri fiye da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Allunan, da sakamako daga wanda zai zama bayan minti 15. A sakamakon bayan samun medicament yana game da sa'o'i biyu.

Shan aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi mata masu ciki da tashin zuciya da kuma amai a awo II kuma III. Marasa lafiya suna da'awar cewa wannan magani ne sau da yawa amfani da likitoci cire gag reflex a cikin motar daukar marasa lafiya da kuma a cikin asibiti.

Wasu mutane ya nuna bayan ta amfani da rashin ruwa a cikin bakinsa, tinnitus, drowsiness, da ruɗewa, da damuwa, juyayi da kuma yanayi swings. An ce, da kyau bayan da amfani da magani don barci, sa'an nan da illa zai zama m. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi qara kudi na prolactin a cikin jini. An ce da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya aiki ga migraines cewa suna tare da amai.

Duk wadannan shortcomings, marasa lafiya ruwaito high dace "MCP". Suna jayayya da cewa shi ne mai rahusa "Reglan" amma, duk da wannan, ba ya aiki kasa da nagarta sosai. Saboda haka, kudin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Allunan ba ya isa 50 rubles, kuma a capsules dabam a cikin kewayon 60 rubles.