Mene ne duodenal intubation

Ga ganewar asali da kuma lura da hanta cututtuka, da kuma biliary fili amfani duodenal intubation. Manufar da hanya ne zuwa samu ga nazarin abinda ke ciki na duodenum (duodenum - a duodenal miki). Ya kunshi yawanci na pancreatic mugunya, tare da bile.

Da taimakon wannan binciken ma ƙarasa a kan kiwon lafiya da kuma matsayi na ciki gabobin wadannan:

• duodenum,
• gallbladder ,
• bile ducts,
• pancreas,
• hanta.

A wasu lokuta, gano pathologies muka ambata a sama jikinsu.

Duodenal intubation aka yi, da kuma don magani dalilai. A wannan yanayin, da m kwayoyi suna gabatar via musamman duodenal tube.

Bincikar, duodenale

Yana da wani bakararre bakin ciki roba tube, 1.5 m dogon tare da lumen diamita 2.3 millimeter. A karshen sa tube a cikin ciki hada da wani karfe zaitun apertured, m ciki.

Duodenal intubation. Shiri, hali tsari

• A haƙuri dole ne a shirya psychologically rinjayarwa shi a amince gudanar da jan.
• Duodenal intubation da mãsu haƙuri ne da za'ayi a cikin wani musamman dakin a kan komai a ciki. A kan Hauwa'u na haƙuri yana shan ko subcutaneously a cikin bayani da atropine, abincin dare ya zama haske, ban da abinci da fararwa flatulence. Black gurasa, dankali, madara.
• A haƙuri kamata kurkura bakinka da wani antiseptic bayani.
• A duodenal alama bincike daga hakora da cibiya na haƙuri a tsaye.
• Oliva, wanda za a iya lubricated da glycerin, da aka saka a cikin haƙuri ta bakinsa.
• Ta tura ga tushen da harshe, da mãsu haƙuri annashuwa da numfashi warai, sa hadiya ƙungiyoyi.
• Saboda haka, bincike a hankali ta haɗiye su da nassi na zaitun cikin duodenum. Yawancin lokaci shi samun a can cikin daya zuwa biyu hours.
• A haƙuri aka sanya a kan gefen dama, da kuma ta gabatar da wani bincike a cikin shirya a gabãnin kwashe tube rabo "A" na duodenal abinda ke ciki. Shi ne gauraye da bile ruwan duodenum. Launi ruwa yawanci haske rawaya.
• Bincike an saka ta cikin duodenal takamaiman kara kuzari da kuma bayan wani gajeren lokaci (5-10 min.) Afforded wani rabo "B". A mayar da hankali duhu zaitun bile daga gallbladder. A cikin taron cewa domin kwata na sa'a guda ya dauki abinda ke ciki ta kasa, sa'an nan da mai kara kuzari da aka gudanar akai-akai.
• Bayan da cikakken emptying na gallbladder, bayyananne ruwa, shi ne cakuda hanji da kuma hanta bile ruwan 'ya'yan itace - tsari "C".

All rabo na bile ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a samu ko da a in ba haka ba lafiya mutane saboda rashin reflex tare da gabatarwar da kara kuzari. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, duodenal intubation biyar-lokaci za a iya amfani ta hanyar samar da biyar bulan na bile kwarara.

Duodenal intubation chromatic

• Aƙalla ashirin sa'o'i kafin a catheterization hanya da mãsu haƙuri ne da aka ba a gelatin kwantena dauki methylene blue. Wannan ne yake aikata sa'o'i biyu daga baya (amma ba a baya) bayan wani haske abincin dare.
• A safe sanya gargajiya duodenal intubation. A wannan yanayin, da bile jũya blue. Wannan shi ne saboda methylene blue discolored kamar yadda ya wuce ta bile a cikin hanta ta cikin jini. Bayan kudin shiga ga gallbladder ta launi da aka mayar da sake, batawa da bile.

Tare da wannan hanya shi ne zai yiwu a daidai ƙayyade yawan da gallbladder bile, kazalika da dama sauran karatu. Wannan hanya na ganewar asali na biliary fili ne sosai tasiri.

Yiwu kuma domin lura da parasitosis gudanarwa ta maganin rigakafi ta hanyar da bincike, a lokacin da za'ayi duodenal intubation. Parasites a lokaci guda akwai wani kai tsaye sakamako daga cikin kwayoyi.

Yara da injuna da kuma hanya domin ji da guda shekaru-m.