Alamun da kuma lura da miyagun ƙwayoyi-jawo hepatitis A. Hepatitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

M hepatitis A - a hanta da cutar da ya auku saboda kamuwa da mutum virus na wannan sunan. A kan aiwatar da wannan cuta akwai wani kumburi tsari a cikin kamu hanta, wanda rinjayar da jihar ta dukan jiki.

Wannan labarin zai magance irin wannan tambayoyi kamar:

• Sanadin hepatitis A.
• Alamun da kuma lura da hepatitis A.
• Alurar riga kafi ga hepatitis A.
• A shiryawa zamani da cutar.
• Drug-jawo hepatitis (Alamun da jiyya).
• Mai guba hepatitis.
• Giya hepatitis (bayyanar cututtuka, magani).
• Kintace hepatitis.

Sanadin hepatitis A

Kamuwa iya faruwa saboda keta da na farko dokoki na kiwon lafiya. Shan gurbata ruwa, marsa wanki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta da cutar. Har ila yau, kula dole ne a dauki a tsaye lamba tare da waxannan cututtukan mutum, tun hepatitis A yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar yau da kullum.

A cutar na iya zama a cikin gurbata hannuwa for 'yan sa'o'i. A abinci sharan kamar yadda ta ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Idan ka gida ba shi da lafiya tare da hepatitis A, an haramta amfani da na kowa kayayyakinsa da kuma na sirri kiwon lafiya abubuwa, kamar yadda wannan zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta da dukkan 'yan uwa.

Route kamuwa da cuta da cutar - da fecal-baka Saboda haka ta hanyar kishili (bisexual) namiji zasu iya aika da irin wannan hanya a matsayin jima'i. Hepatitis A ba daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar namiji lamba.

A shiryawa zamani bayan kamuwa da cuta da hepatitis A

A shiryawa zamani da cutar na faruwa a kan talakawan, a watan. A wannan lokaci, da cutar replicates a cikin mutum haƙuri da jini kai da manufa sashin jiki (hanta), inda asara ta fara faduwa Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda.

Clinical manifestations na hepatitis A fara kawai bayan da kwayoyin tabarbarewa ya auku saboda rashin aiki da abin ya shafa sashin jiki.

A shiryawa zamani jeri daga 10 zuwa 50 days da kuma dogara da dalilai da dama:

• Virulence, kazalika da yanayin da cutar, da causative wakili.
• A kan adadin da cutar da cewa ya shiga cikin jikin mutum.
• Jihar na da rigakafi da tsarin da / ko compensating Properties na wani rashin lafiya tsarin.
• A yanayin kamuwa da cuta (ta hanyar jini, da shiryawa zamani an rage).

A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da hepatitis A

Daya daga cikin na farko bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis A - da wata ãyã daga kumburi a cikin hanta na xauke da cuta. Saboda wannan, a farko lura:

1. Kara a jiki zafin jiki (daga 4 zuwa 10 days).
2. Wani rauni da malaise.
3. Pain a cikin tsokoki.
4. Tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
5. Asarar ci.

A na gaba mataki na cuta, da zuwan 'yan kwanaki bayan na farko da ãyõyinMu, halin da wadannan cututtuka:

1. Duhu-canza launin fitsari.
2. Bayani na tumbi.
3. Yellowness na fata da kuma sclera na ido.

A wasu lokuta, da cuta ne asymptomatic, mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin yara. Hepatitis A ba da wani tsanani cutar da kuma sau da yawa tattare da kanta ba. Don sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka your likita iya rubũta da zama dole magani da nufin kau da, abin mãye da inganta haƙuri kiwon lafiya. Don kara da kwayoyin da juriya ga kamuwa da cuta iya zama wajabta bitamin.

Don tsarkake da jinin da gubobi da tsarkakewa hanta nada igiyar jini drip da glucose ko Saline. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da cutar da ake shawarar liyafar hanta da nufin rike hanta Kwayoyin da m dawo da ta harshen damo.

A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da hepatitis A suke kama da cututtuka da kuma lura da kwayar hepatitis sauran iri. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan irin cuta, da sauransu shi ne mafi "m" da kuma sauƙi daman a.

Diagnosing hepatitis A

Farkon ganewar asali na hepatitis A ba zai yiwu ba saboda rashin furta bayyanar cututtuka. Domin daidai da ganewar asali ne wajibi ne don bayyana haƙuri da ANNOBA tarihi, tun sanya wani binciken da na haƙuri.

A jarrabawa, likita detects ãyõyin cuta, da kuma kwantanta su da sakamakon da biochemical da kuma janar jini gwaje-gwaje. Har ila yau, bincika haƙuri da tumbi da fitsari gwaje-gwaje.

Irin wannan bincike kamar yadda jini ga hepatitis A, ya ƙunshi bayani game da jihar na hanta, da mataki na lalacewa. A karshe tabbatarwa da cuta ne gaban antibodies to wannan cutar.

kintace

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da cututtuka da kuma lura da hepatitis A suke kama da sauran iri kwayar hepatitis. Duk da cewa cutar ne kasa da duk sauran rai barazana m hanta gazawar iya faruwa a sosai rare lokuta, saboda wani coma da kuma mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi iya faruwa biliary fili rauni da cewa shi ne mai wahala da cutar. Amma irin wannan tsanani sakamakon hepatitis A ne rare.

A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar hangen nesa. Subject likita shawarwari cuta da wuya sa rikitarwa. Hanta Hepatitis a wannan yanayin daukan wuri ba tare da haddasa tsanani sakamakon for kwayoyin. Bayan dawo, sashin jiki aiki ne cikakken mayar, ko a mai tsanani cuta.

Har ila yau, irin wannan kwayar hepatitis ba juya zuwa kullum kasãla form. Lokacin da wani mutum da samun lafiya tare da warkad da lifelong rigakafi ga hepatitis A.

Abin da 'yan uwa a lamba tare da haƙuri

Hepatitis A virus yana daukar kwayar cutar ta fecal-baka hanya. Duk 'yan uwa, kazalika da jima'i abokan kamu mutum ya shafi gida asibitin. A wannan halin da ake ciki, likitoci bayar da shawarar rigakafi duk kusa da mãsu haƙuri. Bayan dawo, shi wajibi ne disinfect sirri mallakarmu duka na rashin lafiya, kuma daga waɗanda abubuwa, wanda ya ji dadin.

Domin prophylaxis, gabatarwar immunoglobulin allura a kashi na 0.02 ml / kg jiki nauyi. Idan lamba tare da haƙuri da aka guda, miyagun ƙwayoyi rigakafin da aka ba da za'ayi.

Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, hepatitis A ishe su cika da asali dokoki na yin amfani da mutum cutlery da kuma na sirri kiwon lafiya abubuwa. Wajibi ne a kai a kai da kuma sosai, ku wanke hannuwa da disinfectant.

Alurar riga kafi da hepatitis A

Alurar riga kafi da hepatitis A aka yi da allura intramuscularly injections dauke da matattu cutar. At-hadarin kungiyoyin dole ne m alurar riga kafi, wadda tabbatar kusan 100% kariya da cutar don har zuwa shekaru 20. Maganin ne ma efficacious a lokacin da annobar cutar Ebola kwayar cutar.

Side effects na lamba ne in mun gwada rare. A mafi m ƙara - wannan zafi da redness a allura site da kuma ciwon kai.

Wajibi lamba da hepatitis A aka nuna gaba ga jerin 'yan ƙasa:

• Mutane tafiya zuwa wadan yankunan m.
• Ma'aikata na ruwa da kuma Sewerage sabis, kazalika da scavengers.
• Soja.
• Alura miyagun ƙwayoyi masu amfani.
• Personnel na wani yaro kula da cibiyoyin.
• Marasa lafiya da na kullum (ciki har da kwayar) hanta da cutar.
• Gay da / ko maza da ciwon bisexual fuskantarwa.
• Marasa lafiya da suke samu da miyagun ƙwayoyi clotting dalilai.
• Ma'aikata na da dafa abinci da kuma abinci Stores a endemic yankunan.

Contraindications ga lamba ne:

• M SARS.
• Ƙarin tsanani na wani kullum cutar.
• An alerji maganin aka gyara.

Drug-jawo hepatitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Lokacin da shan wasu magungunan iya ci gaba da wannan cuta ne m, kamar miyagun ƙwayoyi-jawo hepatitis. An kamu da biochemical bincike na jini.

Mutane da yawa kwayoyi shiga jikin mutum, suna fitarwa via da hanta, wadda daukan duk load for cire guba abubuwa na magani shirye-shirye. Kamar wancan kwayoyi sau da yawa sa yankunan da duka jiki don haka da cewa akwai cututtuka kama bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis.

Mutane da yawa abubuwa kunshe a magani da contraindications ga abin da suke yin amfani da shi ne a ke so mutane da ciwon wani murdiya na hanta. Idan dole, gwamnatin biyu ko fiye da shirye-shirye ƙãra hadarin Gabar lalacewa.

A bayyanar cututtuka na miyagun ƙwayoyi-jawo hepatitis

Drug-jawo hepatitis hanta tare da wannan ãyõyi a matsayin wani irin cuta: rage ci, tashin zuciya da kuma amai da eructation m, narkewa kamar matsaloli, zafi da jin nauyi a cikin dama hypochondrium, jaundice, da fitsari duhun da walƙiyarsa na stool. Kai-da ganewar asali ne ba zai yiwu, saboda haka, bayyanar da wadannan cututtuka kamata ka nemi likita nan da nan hankali.

Jiyya na miyagun ƙwayoyi-jawo hepatitis

Drug-jawo hepatitis in babu dace kula da lafiya, za a iya motsa a cikin irin wannan tsanani cuta kamar cirrhosis. Magani ya kamata a gudanar bayan da gwani dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali. A far dogara ne a kan wadannan ka'idodin:

• Sokewa (maye) da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ta haifar da cutar hanta.
• Detoxification far - mafi m kawar daga jini na wani haƙuri sharan na abubuwa da lalata hanta.
• Karbar gepatoprotektorov - kwayoyi tsara don m dawo da hanta sel (yana nufin "Essentiale forte", "Geptral" et al.).

mai guba hepatitis

A sakamakon lamba tare da jikin mutum daban-daban guba abubuwa iya samar da wani tsanani cuta kamar kullum hepatitis. A bayyanar cututtuka, da lura da wannan cuta ne kama da cututtuka da kuma magani far irin.

Mai guba abubuwa guba da jinin mutum, har suka sa halaka da kuma mutuwa na hanta Kwayoyin, wanda entails effects mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani. A hanta yanayin shafi masana'antu poisons kamar:

• arsenic.
• magungunan kashe qwari.
• phosphorus.
• phenols.
• aldehydes da sauran.

Har ila yau detrimental sakamako a kan m sashin jiki da aka yi ya wuce kima da kuma na kullum barasa amfani da wasu na ganye magunguna (ragwort, bitterling, kazalika da wasu fungi poisons).

kullum hepatitis

Group hanta cututtuka sakamakon daban-daban dalilai ake kira kullum hepatitis. A cutar halin a shafe tsawon kumburi a hanta nama da ke faruwa a kalla watanni shida.

Kullum gapetit a mafi yawan lokuta tsokane causative ƙwayoyin cuta iri B, C, D. Har ila yau, irin wannan nau'i na kowa cututtuka:

• Autoimmune hepatitis.
• Drug-jawo hepatitis.
• Giya cutar hanta.

A irin wannan cuta a matsayin kullum hepatitis, da kuma lura da cututtuka kama da waɗanda suka riga aka bayyana. Babban bambancin da magani daga daban-daban kwayar hepatitis ne cewa wasu fiye da samun hanta nada tsada da kuma m antiviral kwayoyi (yana nufin "ribavirin" "PegIntron" da kuma t. D.).

ƙarshe

"Hepatitis" a Latin yana nufin "hanta". A magani, da lakabi na wani yawan cututtuka da sa kumburi da kuma / ko nama lalacewa ko hanta Kwayoyin. A etiology da wannan cuta dabam, duk da haka akwai da dama daga irin wannan fasali, da hada ta daban-daban iri iri. Daya daga cikin manyan siffofin ne symptomatology whistleblower al'ada hanta aiki.

Mafi na kowa cuta a zamaninmu ne mai kwayar hepatitis. A sabon Hanyar magani da wannan cuta ne ci gaba da kuma aikace-aikace na ci-gaba gwaji kwayoyi. Akwai iri kwayar hepatitis (misali, hepatitis C), wanda ba za a iya gaba daya warke, sai masana kimiyya, ma'aikata a kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin bincike da ke neman ci gaba m kayan aikin da nufin magani daga wadannan cututtuka.

Ga masu rigakafin daban-daban iri hepatitis kamata ba kawai saka idanu da matsayi na rage cin abinci, amma a hankali otnositya to sirri kiwon lafiya. Har ila yau, ba ɗauka da sauƙi ga keta mutuncin fata, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta wannan zai iya kai wa ga cutar kamuwa da cuta.