Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn: biography, na sirri rayuwa da kuma littattafan

A Rasha yara adabi na karni na ashirin, wani muhimmin wuri ne shagaltar da daya daga cikin mafi talented marubuta. Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn - marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma marubucin littattafai masu yawa da labaru ga yara.

biography

Sun iyali likita da jama'a adadi Yakubu Iehilevicha Vygodsky mata da maza Theatrical likita Elena Semenovna Vygotsky (nee Yadlovkina) ya rayu a Vilna Rasha Empire. Akwai Agusta 11, 1884 ya 'yar - Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn. Biography na yarinya baya cika da baƙin ciki, da cutar da kuma baƙin ciki. Yana zai yi tsira daga mutuwar da Uba, Ɗa da miji.

Ta sauke karatu daga Bestuzhev Higher Darussan for Women in St. Petersburg.

Sasha kusantar da juyin juya halin Musulunci aiki. Riga a lokacin da karatu a Institute, ta shiga cikin kungiyar da bayar da taimako ga zaman talala da fursunoni. Kuma sanar da sauki da ma'aikata don a karanta da kuma rubuta.

Na yi tafiya a Faransa da kuma Zurich, wanda janyo hankalin dukan yunkuri. Bayan juyin juya halin na 1917 Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn tare da sauran yunkuri fara gina wata sabuwar al'umma. Ta bude kan wani mutum ɗari da makarantu da kuma kulake domin kawar da jahilci a. A lokaci guda shirya repertoire ga yara wasan kwaikwayo.

Alexander Y. fama da cututtuka na auditory na'ura. A tsawon shekaru, ta wani nauyi ya karu. Game da rayuwarsa da marubuci daga baya ya rubuta wani autobiographical littafi, "The hanya da ke shiga cikin nesa." Ya mutu a cikin Moscow Satumba 20, 1968.

iyali

Alexander mahaifina shi ne wani matsari daga cikin Yahudawa, ascetic-likita kokarin taimaka wa haƙuri, ko da kuwa su kabila ko zamantakewa matsayi. Yakov Yefimovich rana ya ke aiki a birnin asibiti, da kuma da yamma taimaki matalauta. Gaji da sosai cewa da hannunsa aka girgiza.

Alexandra da wani kane - maniyyi Yakovlevich Vygotsky, wanda daga baya ya zama injiniya-constructors, marubucin daban-daban monographs.

Sasha da kuma ta kane Simon tashe, neman a mahaifinta. Su kamar Yakov Yefimovich, unselfishly kokarin taimakawa mutane.

A shekaru 17, nan gaba Soviet marubuci aure likita-physiatrist Sergeya Brushteyna, wanda ya girmi ta kasance shekaru goma da haihuwa.

Ba da da ewa, a 1904, da shekara, suna da wani 'yarsa, Nadezhda Sergeevna Nadezhdina. Ta zama choreographer, kuma Ya halitta mutãne dance gungu "Birch". Bayan shekaru uku, a dan da aka haife Mihail Sergeevich Brushteyn - inji injiniya da daga baya babban injiniya na factory "Red Oktoba". Ya rike wani yawan ƙirƙirãwa a Patisseries.

The iyali na Alexander duk ya tafi da kyau. Ta ayyuka suna buga, mijina zarar gangarawa Cibiyar Physiotherapy.

The yaki a cikin rãyuwar Brushtein

Amma nan da nan yakin duniya na farko. Jamus ƙwarai infringes a kan hakkin da Yahudawa aka tilasta su biya wani indemnity. Uba Alexander Mandelstam miƙe domin su, da taimaka wa marasa laifi kubuta daga kurkuku. Ba da da ewa da kuma sosai Yakov Vygotsky Jamusawa kama. Ya shafe shekaru da dama a sansanin a cikin yunwa da sanyi. Amma ko da a can, ya yi kokarin taimakawa mutane ta hanyar bayar da magunguna. Bayan shekaru biyu, da marubuci mahaifin aka saki.

Kuma a cikin 1941, a lokacin da yakin duniya na II ya fara, 85-shekara likita da aka kama a sake. Wani lokaci daga baya, ya rasu.

Alexander ta dan, Michael yi aiki a baya. Daga cikin aiki da nuna tsananin cututtukan zuciya. A wani gajeren lokaci da ya mutu. 'Yar Hope rangadin a gaban kuma kalilan tsira. Bayan yaki Sergei Brushtein mutu daga cutar zuciya. Saboda karfi da motsin zuciyarmu Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn sosai da sauri fara rasa gabansa. Amma ina aiki ko da wuya.

littattafai

Alexander Y. - marubucin fiye da sittin guda domin yara. Daga cikin su akwai mafi yawan sanannun "blue, kuma m", "may", "Don haka shi ne." Ta kasance marubucin wasanni ta sanannun littafin "Don Quixote" (a 1928), "A Mugunta World" ta Dickens (1954th) da kuma "Uncle Tom ta Cabin" (1948th shekara). Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da aka buga a karkashin pseudonym da marubucin Alexandra Yakovlevna Nirge.

A shekarar 1956 ya buga na autobiographical littafi "The Road ...", ya wallafa Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn. Littafi marubuci imbued tare da mai kyau, ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma soyayya ga mutane. m tips za a iya samu a cikin su.

A kadan game da "The Road ..."

A littafin kunshi sassa uku. A farko da aka kira "The hanya da ke shiga cikin nesa." Yana gaya game da shekaru tara Sasha, da samfur na wanda kanta marubuci. Sun Sasha lura da wani yawa na rashin adalci a cikin rayuwa - talauci, yunwa ta fara addabar yara.

Da zarar a wurin shakatawa Sasha gan armless artist, da jawo wani hoto na ƙafãfunsu. Sasha gaske ya so shi ya taimake kuma goyon baya, don haka ya yanke shawarar saya daya daga cikin zane-zane. Ya miƙa ta a wuri mai faɗi da kuma ya ba da bankwana da rai, wanda da yarinya tuna har abada.

A littafin da sauri ya zama mashahuri a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Yana da aka ba labari ba, shi ne wata iyaye littafin. The "Road" ne sosai m, kuma zafi bayyana Alexander Y. da kuma garinsu Vilnius.

ci gaba da labarin

Bayan shekaru biyu, a shekarar 1958, shekarar da, ya zo na biyu, na daga cikin trilogy "A cikin awa daya da alfijiri." Yana gaya game da shekaru na bincike a Cibiyar Sasha. Duk da dukan matsaloli na horo, da ta kasance mafi kyau dalibi. Ba da da ewa ta aka haife ɗan'uwansa Bitrus. The sosai guda Sasha ya gama karatu. A littafin ya bayyana da muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin - kisan da Alexander III da kuma farkon sarautar Nicholas II.

A shekarar 1961 ya zo da karshe littafin trilogy kira "Spring". Bayan samun digiri, Sasha samun wani aiki - ta koyar da harshen Turanci. Akwai zo wani sabon, karni na ashirin. An hade tare da zanga-zangar da tartsatsi yunwa. Littafin kuma ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin Dreyfus al'amarinsu.

Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn - marubuci, mai lafiya gabar yaro Psychology, wucewa ta hanyar da yawa daga rayuwar ta kara, amma ba a karya su. Ta "The hanya ..." har yanzu ana buga da kuma karanta ta ba kawai yara har ma manya.