Sayings of "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Aphoristic comedy A. S. Griboedova

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - daya daga cikin mafi kyau da aka sani, kuma mafi kawo sunayensu ayyukan Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A da shi, an rubuta su da dama, articles, kuma monographs, yi wata babbar adadin productions.

"Madawwama" Jagora

Duk da haka, Hasashen zo gaskiya I. A. Goncharova bayyana ta a rabin karni da suka wuce: "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", a takaice na wanda sananne ne, watakila, wani dan kasa na Rasha, ba kawai msa da gwajin ban, amma kuma da gwajin na daraja. A wani kananan awo da gudummawar da aphoristic magana da kuma daidaito. Sayings of "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" sun zama wani ɓangare na Rasha al'adu. A gaskiya, ko da a gaban Goncharova basira Pushkin ce cewa "da rabi daga cikin aya kamata shiga cikin karin magana," Magana game da ban mamaki aphoristic style of comedy.

Lalle ne, rubutun da na play zahiri "karya" na quote. Mutane da yawa Russia yanzu amfani Jagora Griboyedov, har ma ba tare da sani ba. Yana alama, ko da yaushe wanzu a Rasha faxin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" kamar "farin ciki sa'o'i ana ba kallon" ko "gwarzo na labari." Jerin ci gaba da kuma a kan. Bugu da kari, da kuma sosai magana "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - a takaice da ma'ana alama ce m matsaloli na mutum. Kyalkyali Jagora a comedy sosai cewa shi halitta da mafarki na lightness. Kuma ga alama cewa "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov rubuta a daya numfashi, a wani fashe wahayi.

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Kuma yau shi alama m cewa Griboyedov iya shakka a cikin suna, Na dauka da kuma ketare fitar da sunayen da haruffa, da kuma sosai ra'ayin da samfurin da aka markedly daban-daban daga mu saba zabi.

A lokaci guda, duk abin da ya kawai haka. Taken "mugunta hankali" yana daya daga cikin fi so a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kasashen waje XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Da farko, shi ya hali na Faransa satirical comedy. Sai ya zama a Faransa comedy Griboyedov karatu da kuma aphoristic brevity. Amma a nan ne abu: abu na dariya a wadannan comedies zama ba wata al'umma, amma a kan exposer, wanda ya jiɓinci dubious manufa na hukunci da kuma annabi. Haraji ga wannan hadisin da ya Griboyedov. A comedy "Student" gwarzo kuma fallashi kamfanin, kuma ya monologues ne strikingly reminiscent na fushi magana Chatsky, amma wasulla ne gaba daya daban-daban. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai cewa faxin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" more daidai da nasara. Duk da al'amarin a cikin marubucin matsayi. Idan "dalibai" marubucin na juyayi ne a fili ba a kan gefen gwarzo, a cikin comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov nufin da gwarzo ne yafi wuya. Wannan hujja ne sau da yawa ba a dauki la'akari. Soviet wallafe-wallafen zargi sau da yawa juyawa nuna bambanci underestimating surname Chatsky gwarzo. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da aka fassara a cikin irin wannan hanyar da Chatsky ya Kakaki, na da ra'ayoyi na marubucin. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. Hikima rayuwa da kuma diplomasiyya kwarewa marubucin comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Credo wanda za a iya tsara a matsayin "mai kaifin sabis da Fatherland", Masani ba kawai evokes juyayi m turu Chatsky, amma kuma m kasada dangantaka da pathos na jimlar negation of kome da kowa da kowa. Marubucin, ba shakka, Rokon zuwa matsayin "zai zama farin ciki mariri sickening", wanda ya zama wani cruise (ya ji, ta hanyar, da mawaki Aleksandra Alyabeva), amma ba duk a Chatsky kusa Griboyedov.

Chatsky kuma Jagora

Da farko, da gwarzo ne bai isa ba hankali, a hankali - adulthood. Ba kwatsam a daftarin form Chatsky jera a matsayin "Chadi". Kuma shi ne, ba shakka, ba kawai a allusion zuwa PY Chaadaev. Griboyedov janyo hankalin da ƙungiyoyi tare da tushen kanta "yara" - a nan da kuma "yaro", da cewa shi ne yaro, da kuma wanda a cikin "daze" - cewa shi ne, Ya makantar, shi ne iya tunani a fili. Daga baya, AS Griboyedov tausasa "gaskiya" da sunayen da gwarzo, amma gaskiya sun gaskata cewa ya kunnuwa, bari shi ji.

Aphoristic hali sunayen

Irin wannan alamu, ba shakka, ba ta hanyar kwatsam, idan muka tuna cewa comedy aka rubuta "a tsaka-tsaki" daga inda da dama, kamar Classicism da haske da labarun almara. A al'adar wadannan yankunan, musamman na gargajiya, haruffa sunayen da aka "wanda hakan ya sa" yanayi, suka dauke halayyar.

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" haka wannan hadisi. Taƙaitaccen bayanin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya nuna cewa sunayen kusan duk haruffa a hanya daya ko wani lãbãri zuwa tattaunawar ilimin harsuna: FAMUSOV (daya daga wanda suka ce), Skalozub (grins, amma ba ya ce wani abu), MOLCHALIN (wanda shi ne shiru), REPETILOV (wanda yake iya kawai to maimaita), da dai sauransu A sakamakon haka ne hoto na kurame al'umma, wanda ba za a iya ji, kuma wanda da kome ba a ce, al'umma a cikin abin da ya "yi zunubi ba kome, da jita-jita ba shi da kyau." A sakamakon haka, m maganganu na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" an complemented wata - "Akwai wani abu matsananciyar zo!"

Sayings of heroes

A wannan mahallin, shi ne wani daidaituwa da sunan babban gwarzo comedy - Chatsky. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ta fara da cewa gwarzo rushes fushi denunciations da kusan kowa da kowa, amma sakamako na yaki ne mai foregone ƙarshe. A gwarzo ne ma butulci da kuma wani tunanin, to wakiltar wani hatsari ga duniya Famusovs.

Kuma celebrities sun zama winged kalmomi Chatsky, jawabi biyu, zuwa da kanta da kuma zuwa ga Sophia ( "Albarka tā tabbata ga waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni, - zafi da shi a duniya"), m amo mara sa a cikin mãkirci. Chatsky taka rawar gani ba, da wulakanci, ci amanar. Ya bashin kome ya tabbatar kuma babu wanda ya tabbata. Abinda yake damunsa na takaici Famusov - shi ne, "Yã kaitona! Oh, Allahna! Abin da zai ce Princess Mary Aleksevna "!

aphoristic suna

Abin sha'awa, a cikin na asali version na comedy shi da wani dan kadan sunan daban, da kara mayar da hankali mai karatu zuwa ga mawallafin ta shigarwa, "Bone ya tabbata ga hankali." Duk da haka, shi ne canza sunan Griboyedov. Zai ze cewa bambancin ne kananan, amma a gaskiya shi ne babbar. "Bone ya tabbata hankali" - shi ne mai bala'i fasaha mutumin a cikin al'umma inda wasu ba haka ba ne mai kaifin. Kuma a Griboyedov ta play wannan tune, ba shakka, shi ne yanzu.

Amma "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - sunan mai fadi hankali, saboda, watakila, shi ne m magana. Society aka shirya don haka m, kuma m cewa fitowan "hankali" shi ne m ba kawai ga "matsakaici na tunani", amma kuma ga kowa. A sakamakon zargin Chatsky sha wahala kome FAMUSOV (ya yake kula da abin kunya), Sophia (ta rasa wani ƙaunar daya da bangaskiya a soyayya), MOLCHALIN (ya yi hasarar hangen zaman gaba da aiki), ya Chatsky. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da aka gina a kan wani paradox: da hankali, wanda dole ne kai halitta, kawai zai kawo hallaka. Wa ke zargi: ko kawai jama'a ko "mugunta hankali" Chatsky - karatu da kuma kallo dole ne yanke shawara don kansa. Kuma saboda ainihin sauti har abada, watakila mafi shahara rhetorical tambaya Chatsky: "Wãne ne alƙalai?"