Ya zama kufai marar amfani. Abin da ake kira lizard ne maras kyau

Daga cikin tsuntsaye masu kama da lizard akwai wakilan masu ban sha'awa: dodanni, jigilai, kullun da sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe. Saboda yanayin da ke tattare da dabbobi masu rarrafe, ina son in fahimci abin da ake kira lizard a matsayin mai hamada. Me ya sa wannan abincin da ake kira haka?

An kira launi marar lahani mai launi mai girma - mai kula da launin toka. A gaskiya ma, tsirar ƙasa ba shine mafi yawan lizard ba. Ya ba da dabino na primacy ga Komodo lizard. Grey Varan shi ne tsaka-tsaka mai tsaka-tsaki, yana kimanin kimanin kilo 4 kuma yana kai mita daya da rabi a tsawon.

Saboda girman girman wannan furotin, an kira su da maras kyau. Kodayake dabi'unsa da irin motsi sun fi kama da dabi'u na macizai. Wata babbar hamada ta juya jiki ta hanyar hanyar maciji, kuma don tasirin iska mai amfani da shi yana amfani da harshe na bakin ciki yayin motsi.

Rarraba yankin

Mazauninsu m lizard - Arewacin Afrika, kudancin ƙasar Kazakhstan da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya ƙwace ƙasar da take yadawa zuwa kudu maso yammacin Asiya, yana zuwa Pakistan da Balochistan.

Don rayuwa, mai laushi ya zaɓi yanci na yashi. Wadannan wurare inda yashi ya kasance har zuwa yanzu. Yana son babban lizard (kada hamada) m Shefela, riparian gandun daji, cliffs tare iyakar koguna. Ta gina gidaje a cikin burrows kowane irin rodents. Ƙarawa da zurfafa ramin, wanda aka haƙa ta gopher ko babban tsirrai, mai saka idanu yana tsara gida a wurin.

Ya zurfafa ramin zuwa mita biyu da rabi, kuma a ƙarshe ya gina karamin ɗaki (game da rabin mita a tsawon kuma goma sha biyu a cikin nisa). Wani lokaci dabba yana tsunduma cikin binnewa na burst. Ramin a wannan yanayin ya kai mita hudu.

Yanayin rarrabe na hamada

Wannan halayen daga sauran dabbobinta na iyalinta an rarrabe shi ta hanyoyi masu yawa. Giciye ɓangaren wutsiya ne zagaye. Lobe mai launi na launin toka yana ɓacewa daga lizard mai launin fata akan jiki. Hatsun dabba, kamar siffofin ƙyama, suna kusa da idanu, mafi daidai, zuwa ga gefen gefen hagu (yayin da wasu dabbobi masu rarrafe suke a ƙarshen haɗin).

An shafe jikin mutum a launin launin launin launin fata ko launin ruwan kasa. A baya da kuma wutsiya a cikin tazarar tazarar ta hanyar tsaka-tsaki daidai, raƙuman launi suna bayyane a bayyane, a tsakanin wacce aka yi watsi da ƙananan kwari da kwari.

Halin halayen hamada

Ƙungiyoyin Predator suna da hanzari. Yayin da ke gudana a cikin kullun zane yana tasowa har zuwa mita 120 a minti daya. Dabba ya rusa, yana yada ƙafafunsa, yana ɗaga hawansa. Wutsiya ba ta taɓa ƙasa. Wannan yunkurin ya isa ga ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya gaji, ya jinkirta har zuwa wani mutum wanda yake cikin haske ya kama wani gajiyar gajiya.

Mai tsadawa yana hawa a kan bishiyoyi da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Ga shi, ba matsala ba ne a tsalle daga tsawo na mita 0.5. Bayan ya sadu da wani mutum, sai ya shafe jikinsa, wanda ya tilasta masa sayen wani nau'i daban-daban, mai laushi da launi, yana yin murya.

Sutsiyarsa, tare da karfi mai karfi daga dama zuwa hagu da kuma ƙananan ƙwayar, ba ya ƙyale ka ka kama wani abu mai laushi. A wannan yanayin, daga bakin baki mai faɗi, ƙauyukan hamada suna fitar da harshe kuma suna ƙoƙari su cinye abokan gaba. Abincin mai saka idanu ba shi da kyau, an ba shi zafi. Bayan haka, mai iya cin abinci zai iya cin abincin ɗan adam.

Asiya ta Tsakiya ta tsakiya da Kazakhstani, hawan mai zurfi a cikin rami, rufe bakin ƙofar tare da mai dakatarwa, ya fada cikin ɓoye.

Abinci na lizard gwanin

Manyan lizard, bari kada - mai predator. Dabbobi suna ci kowane irin dabba: kwari da kunamai, phalanxes da lizards, macizai (da kuma magunguna), turtles matasa, tsuntsaye, rodents, kuma a cikin idon ruwa kuma qwai tsuntsaye da turtles.

Neman abincin, mai saka idanu ya tilasta yin manyan canje-canje. Ya, barin rami, ya sa jinsi da suka isa rabin kilomita. Hanyar hanyar predator, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba canzawa ba. Sanya daya bayan daya a kan hanyar da aka riga aka kafa, dabba yana shiga cikin jarrabawar mazauna ƙwayoyin cuta, tarbiyoyi, tsuntsaye tsuntsaye. A lokaci guda kuma ya shirya wani dare na dare inda aka kama shi da maraice.

Sake haifar da babban lizard

Matukar jima'i a cikin ƙwayar launin toka ba ta faruwa kafin shekara ta uku na jinsi. Lokaci ne lokacin da raguwa ya kai tsawon 60-80 centimeters. Ma'auran Asiya ta Tsakiya ta tsakiyar Asia a Mayu. Kuma a farkon watan Yuni, mace tana shiga cikin kwanciya.

Suna barin su cikin zurfi. Bugu da ƙari, ba su buƙatar binne mashin mai zurfi a cikin yashi. An kwantar da dabbobi a cikin gida don 8-15, kuma ga iyayen mata - har zuwa qwai 23. Kafin saki kananan dabbobi, 3-3.5 watanni suka wuce. Matasa a ƙwayar launin toka a cikin watan Satumba.

Ƙididdiga abubuwan

Tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye masu launin toka suna dauke da makiya. Ya sau da yawa ya zama wani nau'i na gaggafa-kaburbura da ƙirar zinariya. Kawo hadari ga shi kuma predatory dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar Foxes da daji cat.

Duk da haka, abokin gaba mai tsanani na hamada shi ne mutum. Ya shafe wadannan dabbobi saboda fata mai tsabta wanda ya shiga takalma da kayayyakin haberdashery. Har zuwa wani lokaci, samar da babban lizard ya kai mutane 20,000 a shekara. A wasu wurare, an hallaka magungunan.

Tabbatacce ne, dalilin yuwuwar manyan kullun ba wai kawai samar da konkoma ba ne, an kashe su saboda mummunan ra'ayi. Kalmar nan "m" yana nufin a fassara "rashin lafiya". Musulmai wadanda suka san dabba a matsayin barazana, ta lalace. Dangane da ƙarewar taro, adadin haɗin gwiwar launin toka ya kai matukar muhimmanci. A yau, an ɗauke shi a ƙarƙashin tsaro. An yi watsi da farauta don lakaran launin toka.