Mene ne tururuwan suke ci a yanayi?

Mafi yawan mutanen kwari a duniya sune tururuwa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu 'yan jinsunan da suke rarraba. A halin yanzu, akwai kimanin nau'i dubu 6 na wannan kwari. Duk da haka, akwai babban yiwuwar cewa ba dukan jinsuna suna nazarin a duniya ba. Suna dangantaka da iyalin Hymenoptera. Wani alama shine kasancewar wani tushe daga ɗaya ko biyu sassa, dake tsakanin ƙananan ciki da nono. Mene ne tururuwa ke ci? Kamar yadda da kusan dukkan kwari na Hymenoptera, suka ciyar a kan furotin da kuma carbohydrate abinci. Ana amfani da sunadaran don larvae da 'ya'ya masu yawan' ya'ya, da kuma carbohydrates na rayuwa ne ga masu girma.

To, menene tururuwan suke ci? Kamar yadda gina jiki abinci amfani da daban-daban kwari da cewa an mined aiki mutane. Ana kuma karɓa daga tsaba na shuke-shuke ko namomin kaza. Part sunadaran ci abinci manya tururuwa, kamar yadda feed mace secretions na salivary gland aiki kwari. Larvae ci iri iri daya. Wani lokaci kuma suna da ƙwayoyin kwari, waɗanda aka kawo ta maza.

Kuma menene tururuwan suke ci don samun carbohydrates? Madogarar waɗannan abubuwa zai iya zama sukari a kan furanni, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kaya. Duk da haka, abincin da aka fi so, abin da yake da sha'awa ga tururuwa a yanayi, shi ne aphids. Inseksi ne mai juyayi, wadanda manya sukan ci. Saboda haka, tururuwa suna kula da aphid, wanda shine kwari mai cutarwa. Abin da ya sa mutane da dama suna cire tururuwa daga makircinsu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa abin da tururuwa ke ci ya dogara ne da nau'in su. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan mutanen manoma ne. Sakamakonsu shine cewa su, kamar mutane, suna dauke da dabbobi (aphids, lice) daga abin da suke tattara madara. A wannan yanayin, tururuwan suna kula da garkensu daga mamaye wasu kwari.

Akwai kuma view of masu girbi, wanda ciyar a kan tsaba na shuke-shuke, da hatsi, bushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma berries. Dukkan wannan an adana a cikin anthill don hunturu. Irin wannan kwari yana samuwa mafi yawa a cikin steppes.

Akwai kuma jinsunan tururuwa, wanda aka yi amfani da cikin 'yan'uwansa, domin wasu dalilai. Don haka, akwai wasu 'yan kwalliya, ko masu warkarwa. Dalilin su shi ne cewa suna kara iri daban-daban, hatsi, da sauransu, wanda wasu nau'in kwari ya kawo. Bayan haka, an kashe mutane ta hanyar tururuwa, wanda ya kawar da masu cin abinci maras kyau.

Akwai tururuwa da ke noma ƙasar don ci gaban namomin kaza. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan kwari yana amfani da namomin kaza a matsayin abincinsa.

Har ila yau, akwai tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, waɗanda suke tattara ɗakunansu, dauke da su zuwa gidansu, inda suke jujjuya cikin lumps. A gefen irin waɗannan bukukuwa suna girma da naman gishiri na musamman, wanda ke ciyar da tururuwa. Kuma akwai nau'o'in da suke adana kayan da suke ciyar da wasu mutane.

Bugu da ƙari, tururuwa mawuyacin yanayi ne, wanda har yanzu har yanzu ba a yi nazarin ba. Wadannan kwari masu ban sha'awa suna kawo amfana da cutar ga yanayi. Amma har yanzu tururuwa muhimmin ma'ana ne a cikin rayuwar fauna da flora.