Allon labari - abin da yake wannan? Yadda Allon labari?

Yawa daga cikin mu, haƙĩƙa, son da masu sana'a film samar, saboda laurels da daukaka da aka sani gudanarwa wani lokacin ba ba sauran. Nasarawa fina-finai - ba irin wannan sauki al'amarin. A nan, ba isa a yi kawai sana'a kyamarori da kuma Microphones for rikodin sauti. A farko da mataki, da ake kira pre-samarwa, za bukatar Allon labari. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin babban maki, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a cikakken kafa manufar fim, animation, tallace-tallace, ko mutum al'amuran.

Da cewa shi ne da kuma yadda za yi wadannan ayyuka, kuma za a tattauna kara. Ba zato ba tsammani, shi ba kome ko kana iya zana da kyau ko ba. A wannan yanayi, da Allon labari za a iya halitta ba kawai a kan takarda, amma da taimakon musamman kwamfuta shirye-shirye, ko da yake ba za ka iya amfani da mafi m hanyoyin. Next, shi za a gane me ya sa.

Allon labari: Menene wannan?

Kamar yadda na aikin da reputable kafofin, manufar wani Allon labari ne don tabbatar da cewa da farko generated wasu matukar jerin hotuna da suke nuna haruffan da kuma tattaunawa, shan la'akari da kwana a da kyamara za ta harba wani musamman scene.

Saboda haka, Allon labari - mai hoto magana da wani movie, ko wani video da ra'ayi shan la'akari da wasu fasaha al'amurran da suka shafi wasan, da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma sadarwa. A cikin wani hali, don ƙirƙirar mai kyau movie ba tare da wadannan shirya ayyuka za su yi aiki ba. Kuma kusan dukkan zamani film gudanarwa amfani storyboards to cikakkiyar. Duk da haka, wannan tambaya da yadda za a yi ka Allon labari, ya kamata ka fara yi la'akari da tarihi da ta abin da ya faru da gabatarwar da cinema.

A labarin da ra'ayi

Daga cikin tarihi na cinema shi ne a san cewa na farko da ya ba da shawara irin wannan makirci da aka Webb Smith.

A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da alama fim "Gone tare da iskar", wanda aka yin fim da baya a 1939.

Ga alama fina-finan shi ne mai neman sauyi bidi'a. Amma yana da daraja a lura da cewa a cikin 20-ies karni na karshe, na farko lokacin da wani mai rai m aka yi amfani da zane mai ban dariya animation comic story ra'ayi. Shi ne kawai a cikin marigayi 20 ta - farkon 30-ies. wannan dabara ya kasance yadu gabatarwar Walt Disney Studios. Saboda haka, daga biyu mai rai guntun wando, wanda suka cikakken raskadrirovany ( "Steamboat Willie" da "Jirgin Saman Crazy"). Tun daga nan, manufar ya fara yada a ko'ina cikin sauran Studios da kuma amfani da alama fina-finan.

Yadda za a yi Allon labari?

Saboda haka, ka shawarta zaka yi a zana wakilci na labarin a kan nasu. Amma yadda za a yi wani Allon labari daga cikin fim, idan ba ku sani ba yadda za a zana?

A general, zane ne ba abu mafi muhimmanci. Za ka iya yi a matsayin al'ada yaro, iya zana a kan matakin "hannayensu, feet, ogurechik - cewa mutum ya fito." A nan, da mayar da hankali ne ba a kan m matakin kauda al'amuran da haruffa, da kuma yadda shi zai duba a nan gaba, wasu shawarwari suna magana da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Haka kuma, da muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka, hadin gwiwa tare da sadarwarka. Alal misali, mataki scenes yaƙi a mafi yawan lokuta cire ta fuskar wani overall shirin nuna sikelin da aiki. Amma a lokacin da cire wasu ban mamaki ya faru, da sadarwarka yana amfani da kimanin kwana da cewa viewer zuwa cikakken yaba da haruffa kwarewa.

Allon labari (misalai daga gare za a bai kasa) ma ya shafi yin wani hoto wakilci na musamman effects amfani a nan gaba.

Quite m a wannan batun ne portrayal na yaki Neo da Morpheus a cikin kashi na farko na trilogy "The Matrix". Na farko, da dukan scene aka saka a cikin nau'i na zane a kan kwamfuta, sa'an nan biyu gubar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo understudy aiwatar yi yãƙi, a gaskiya, da kuma kawai bayan cewa su images aka maye gurbinsu da' yan wasan kwaikwayo Kianu Rivzom da Laurence Fishburne.

Abin da maki dole ne a yi la'akari

Tun da Allon labari - wannan shi ne wani janar ra'ayi, tsarin kula da halittarsa ya kamata sosai alhakin. Mutane da yawa zamani gudanarwa wannan mataki, a cikin halittar fina-finai ko tallace frankly ba na son. Bayan duk, kuma aiki tare da afareta, da kai tsaye hadin gwiwa za su jawo hankalin da marubuta (tun da tattaunawa zai har yanzu bukatar yin rajistar).

Ba sai an fada ba tare da cewa dole ka biya mai yawa da hankali da kuma kwararru alhakin da halittar kuma da Kaddamar da musamman effects, ba tare da wanda shi ba zai iya yi kusan babu fim a yau. A karshe, bayyanar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ga amfani shawara da suke dashi da kuma lighting ga masu aikatawa duba a cikin hoto tare da mafi kyau hannu.

Sauki kunshe-"animatic"

Yanzu kai tsaye a kan kafa na farko aikin. Kwararru da yawa waɗanda suka ba zai iya zana ko amfani da musamman kwamfuta software rika download da ake kira Saukake shaci. Mene ne wannan?

A gaskiya, shi ne wani blank layout na da irin wannan muka gani a cikin Comics. Akwai da dama filayen, tsara don zana haruffan, da bango ko wani wuri mai faɗi, da kuma raba yankin domin sanya rubutu. A wasu kalmomin, ba za ka samu wani m zane (af, wannan dabara ake kira mai Allon labari zane).

Akai-akai amfani shirye-shirye

Duk da haka, na sama Hanyar ne kamar yadda arancinsu tasiri a ji cewa ba za mu iya daidai la'akari, a lõkacin da kuma inda daidai zai kasance da kamara sadarwarka, kuma dukan scene zai duba a lokacin da harbi.

A wannan yanayin, da shirin zai zama da amfani ga halittar 2D - da 3D-images. Nau'i na farko da aka quite sau da yawa amfani a cikin halittar biyu-girma animation, da karshen ne a yi amfani da wani hadadden animation da kuma fim.

Domin 2D almara, za ka iya amfani da aikace-aikace kamar Springboard, ArtRage, Toon Boom Allon labari, Allon labari Quick & Allon labari Artist ko wasu software daga Adobe.

Don ƙirƙirar uku-girma image fit shirin irin SketchUp Pro da FrameForge 3D Studio, kuma ga m graphics aiki (ko domin samar da mai rai abubuwa) software kunshe-kunshe amfani Lightwave 3D, D Studio Max, Maya, blender 3d da dai sauransu

Hakika, ba duk shirye-shirye ne free kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna quite tsada (Farashin iya fara daga daya dala xari da kuma sama). Duk da haka, idan ka gaske taimako software kana bukatar ka Allon labari, dole cokali mai yatsu fitar da wani bit.

Shin yana yiwuwa a yi wani fim ba tare da wani Allon labari?

Tambaya na aikace-aikace samar da al'amuran almara da yawa kamar yadda quite rigima. Za ka iya, ba shakka, a kan Allon labari, kuma ya ƙiya! Amma, kamar yadda aka yi ĩmãni da shi ne m dace kawai m gudanarwa, wanda a kan aiwatar da harbi da fim ko video ba su ji tsoron m gwaje-gwajen kuma ku dõgara a kan mafi improvisation (da su, da kuma mai tafiyar da aiki, da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo).

Amma ga alama cewa ba tare da wani fahimtar da janar ra'ayi na wani movie, ko video a cire wani abu worthwhile so wuya. Saboda haka, akwai aka akalla wasu zane kanka wasu m yawan almara. Wannan shi ne mai kama da na wani movie ba za a iya cire ba tare da wani script. A Allon labari - wannan shi ne kusan guda labari, amma kawai sanya graphically.

Ba zato ba tsammani, har ma Stanislavsky nasarar amfani da dabara aka bayyana a ga wasanni na Moscow Art Theater. A musamman, ta amfani da Allon labari da aka aiwatar da play "The tsuntsun seagull" A. P. Chehova a 1989.

ƙarshe

Ana fatan cewa wannan takarda za ta samar da akalla wani na farko fahimtar da Allon labari da kuma yanayinsu. Lalle ne waɗanda suka kasance mãsu aikatãwa cikin fim, halittar takaitaccen siffofi akalla ga wasu har yanzu bukatar Master da asali matakin. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, yana goyan bayan da yawa reputable gudanarwa. Kuma a nan muna magana ne game da tashin hankali, da talla da kuma caca, ba Documentaries.